Karakteristik dan Status Kesehatan Mental Ibu Postpartum
Abstract
This study aims to identify the relationship between the characteristics of respondents and the mental health status of postpartum mothers in the working area of the Kotaraja Health Center. The research method used is correlational quantitative research with a cross-sectional approach. The results showed that one third of the total postpartum mothers (32.7%) experienced mental health problems, dominated by the group of early adulthood, low education, married status, poor economic status, multiparous, history of standard delivery, and having children of infant age. The most felt symptoms were somatic symptoms (66.5%) and anxiety (56.2%). The most common specific symptoms were frequent headaches (55%), fatigue (57.8%) and difficulty sleeping (41%). As many as 2.4% of respondents had thoughts of ending their life. In conclusion, there is a significant relationship between educational level and economic status with mental health problems of postpartum mothers.
Keywords: Anxiety, Depression, Characteristics, Mother's Mental Health, Postpartum
References
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Andela, M., & Dewani, D. (2023). Postpartum Mood Disorders: A Short Review. Journal of South Asian Federation of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 15(1), 102–107. https://doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10006-2170
Cahyaningtyas, K. N., & Julian, V. (2023). Gambaran Kesehatan Mental pada Ibu Post Natal. Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari, 6(2), 1274–1280. https://doi.org/10.31539/jks.v6i2.5477
Castro, R. T. A., Anderman, C. P., O’Connor, T. G., Glover, V., & Kammerer, M. (2023). Maternal and Paternal Postpartum Early Mood and Bonding. Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1080/02646838.2022.2159351
Chanora, R., & Surjaningrum, R. E. (2022). Pengalaman Depresi Postpartum pada Ibu Usia Remaja. Buletin Riset Psikologi dan Kesehatan Mental, 2(1), 434–444. https://doi.org/10.20473/brpkm.v2i1.34646
Christin, D. I. L., & Syahri, A. (2022). Kesehatan Mental pada Ibu Hamil dan Pasca Melahirkan. https://yankes.kemkes.go.id/view_artikel/1022/kesehatan-mental-pada-ibu-hamil-dan-pasca-melahirkan
Dagher, R. K., Bruckheim, H. E., Colpe, L. J., Edwards, E., & White, D. B. (2021). Perinatal Depression: Challenges and Opportunities. Journal of Women’s Health, 30(2), 154–159. https://doi.org/10.1089/jwh.2020.8862
Fallon, V., Davies, S. M., Silverio, S. A., Jackson, L., De Pascalis, L., & Harrold, J. A. (2021). Psychosocial Experiences of Postnatal Women during the COVID-19 Pandemic. A UK-wide Study of Prevalence Rates and Risk Factors for Clinically Relevant Depression and Anxiety. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 136, 157–166. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.01.048
Goodman, S. H. (2020). Annual Review of Clinical Psychology Intergenerational Transmission of Depression. Annu. Rev. Clin. Psychol. 2020, 16, 213–238. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-071519
Harianis, S., & Sari, N. I. (2022). Analisis Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Post Partum Blues. JOMIS (Journal of Midwifery Science), 6(1), 85–94. https://doi.org/10.36341/jomis.v6i1.2141
Johansson, M., Benderix, Y., & Svensson, I. (2020). Mothers’ and Fathers’ Lived Experiences of Postpartum Depression and Parental Stress after Childbirth: A Qualitative Study. International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health and Well-Being, 15(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/17482631.2020.1722564
Jumrah. (2022). Pengaruh Edukasi Maternal Mental Health dengan Pendekatan Teori Kursi Goyang Keseimbangan terhadap Efikasi Diri, Stres, Kadar Kortisol Ibu, Adaptasi Nyeri Persalinan, dan Kadar Brain Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF) pada Bayi Baru Lahir. Universitas Hasanuddin. http://repository.unhas.ac.id:443/id/eprint/16519
Kemenkes RI. (2018). Hasil Utama RISKESDAS 2018. https://kesmas.kemkes.go.id/assets/upload/dir_519d41d8cd98f00/files/Hasil-riskesdas-2018_1274.pdf
Kemenkes RI. (2021). Profil Kesehatan Indonesia Tahun 2020. https://www.kemkes.go.id/downloads/resources/download/pusdatin/profil-kesehatan-indonesia/Profil-Kesehatan-Indonesia-Tahun-2020.pdf
Kholifah, S., & Bawono, S. B. (2022). Karakterisasi Depresi dari Perspektif Faktor Demografi dan Faktor Psikososial Ibu Postpartum di Surakarta. Journal of Kendedes Health Science, 1(1), 17–25. https://jurnal.stikeskendedes.ac.id/index.php/KHS/article/view/218/188
Mughal, S., Azhar, Y., & Siddiqui, W. (2023). Postpartum Depression. StatPearls Publishing. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK519070/
Mulyani, C., Dekawaty, A., & Suzanna, S. (2022). Faktor-Faktor Penyebab Depresi Pasca Persalinan. Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari, 6(1), 635–649. https://doi.org/10.31539/jks.v5i2.3462
Nuryati, T., & Amir, Y. (2022). Mental Health Problems of Pregnant Women, The Causes, and the Need for Social Support. Jurnal Biometrika dan Kependudukan, 11(1), 80–88. https://doi.org/10.20473/jbk.v11i1.2022.80-88
Patui, N. S., Radhiah, S., & Mantao, E. (2022). Sosialisasi Kesehatan Mental Ibu Hamil Masa Pandemi C-19 di UPTD Puskesmas Mabelopura Kota PaluJurnal DedikatifKesehatan Masyarakat, 3(1), 38-43. https://doi.org/10.22487/dedikatifkesmas.v3i1.559
Priyadarshini, U., Rao, A. P., & Dash, S. (2023). Recommendations for Maternal Mental Health Policy in India. Journal of Public Health Policy, 44(1), 90-101. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41271-022-00384-4
Rahmadhani, I. W. (2021). Gambaran Kesehatan Mental pada Ibu Postpartum di Kota Palangka Raya. Poltekkes Kemenkes Palangka Raya. http://repo.poltekkes-palangkaraya.ac.id/id/eprint/1218
Retna, R., & Sumanti, R. (2022). Studi Fenomenologi Post Partum Depresion (PPD) pada Ibu Nifas dengan Komplikasi COVID-19. Medsains, 8(2), 25–31. https://jurnal.polibara.ac.id/index.php/medsains/article/view/281/185
Rogers, A., Obst, S., Teague, S. J., Rossen, L., Spry, E. A., MacDonald, J. A., Sunderland, M., Olsson, C. A., Youssef, G., & Hutchinson, D. (2020). Association between Maternal Perinatal Depression and Anxiety and Child and Adolescent Development: A Meta-analysis. JAMA Pediatrics, 174(11), 1082–1092. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapediatrics.2020.2910
Rohmana, D., Jayatmi, I., & Darmaja, S.. (2021). Determinan Kecemasan yang Terjadi pada Ibu Postpartum Determinants of Anxiety that Occurs in Postpartum Mothers. Jurnal Interprofesi Kesehatan Indonesia, 10(2). https://doi.org/10.33221/jiki.v10i02.604
Rosyida, D. A. C. (2023). Pengaruh Pemberian Edukasi Dukungan Suami terhadap Tingkat Depresi Ibu Post-Partum pada Hormon Endorphin Jurnal Promotif Preventif, 6(1), 199–204. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.47650/jpp.v6i1.745
Sapulette, D. A., Ayawaila, D. D., Guntur, N. C. P., Ingrit, B. L., & Tahapary, P. A. (2022). Gambaran Depresi Postpartum di Pusat Kesehatan Masyarakat Binong di Tangerang. Jurnal Keperawatan, 14(3), 747–752. http://journal.stikeskendal.ac.id/index.php/Keperawatan
Setianingsih, A. P., & Yuliwati, N. (2023). Hubungan Depresi Post Partum dengan Pemberian ASI pada Bayi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Carita. Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo Health Sciences Journal, 7(1), 22–32. https://doi.org/10.24269/hsj.v7i1.1877
Setiawati, D. N., Purnamawati, D., Dainy, N. C., Andriyani, & Effendi, R. (2020). Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Depresi Postpartum di Kabupaten Bogor Tahun 2019. Muhammadiyah Public Health Journal, 1(1), 10–16. https://doi.org/10.24853/mphj.v1i1.7019
Severo, M., Ventriglio, A., Bellomo, A., Iuso, S., & Petito, A. (2023). Maternal Perinatal Depression and Child Neurocognitive Development: A relationship still to be Clarified. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 14. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1151897
Solama, W., Rivanica, R., Effendi, E., & Safitri, S. (2023). Analisis Karakteristik Ibu Nifas tentang Depresi Post Partum. Jurnal Aisyiyah Palembang, 8(1), 300–313. https://doi.org/10.36729/jam.v8i1.1008
Solehati, T., Sriati, A., & Kosasih, E. (2020). Intervensi untuk Mengurangi Depresi Postpartum. Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa, 8(2), 177–184. https://doi.org/10.26714/jkj.8.2.2020.177-184
Susilawati, B., Dewayani, E. R., Oktaviani, W., & Subekti, A. R. (2020). Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Post Partum Blues. Journal of Nursing Care & Biomolecular, 5(1), 77–86. https://doi.org/10.32700/jnc.v5i1.169
Yunitasari, E., & Suryani. (2020). Post partum blues; Sebuah Tinjauan Literatur. Wellness and Healthy Magazine, 2(2), 303–307. https://doi.org/10.30604/well.022.82000120
Andela, M., & Dewani, D. (2023). Postpartum Mood Disorders: A Short Review. Journal of South Asian Federation of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 15(1), 102–107. https://doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10006-2170
Cahyaningtyas, K. N., & Julian, V. (2023). Gambaran Kesehatan Mental pada Ibu Post Natal. Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari, 6(2), 1274–1280. https://doi.org/10.31539/jks.v6i2.5477
Castro, R. T. A., Anderman, C. P., O’Connor, T. G., Glover, V., & Kammerer, M. (2023). Maternal and Paternal Postpartum Early Mood and Bonding. Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1080/02646838.2022.2159351
Chanora, R., & Surjaningrum, R. E. (2022). Pengalaman Depresi Postpartum pada Ibu Usia Remaja. Buletin Riset Psikologi dan Kesehatan Mental, 2(1), 434–444. https://doi.org/10.20473/brpkm.v2i1.34646
Christin, D. I. L., & Syahri, A. (2022). Kesehatan Mental pada Ibu Hamil dan Pasca Melahirkan. https://yankes.kemkes.go.id/view_artikel/1022/kesehatan-mental-pada-ibu-hamil-dan-pasca-melahirkan
Dagher, R. K., Bruckheim, H. E., Colpe, L. J., Edwards, E., & White, D. B. (2021). Perinatal Depression: Challenges and Opportunities. Journal of Women’s Health, 30(2), 154–159. https://doi.org/10.1089/jwh.2020.8862
Fallon, V., Davies, S. M., Silverio, S. A., Jackson, L., De Pascalis, L., & Harrold, J. A. (2021). Psychosocial Experiences of Postnatal Women during the COVID-19 Pandemic. A UK-wide Study of Prevalence Rates and Risk Factors for Clinically Relevant Depression and Anxiety. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 136, 157–166. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.01.048
Goodman, S. H. (2020). Annual Review of Clinical Psychology Intergenerational Transmission of Depression. Annu. Rev. Clin. Psychol. 2020, 16, 213–238. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-071519
Harianis, S., & Sari, N. I. (2022). Analisis Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Post Partum Blues. JOMIS (Journal of Midwifery Science), 6(1), 85–94. https://doi.org/10.36341/jomis.v6i1.2141
Johansson, M., Benderix, Y., & Svensson, I. (2020). Mothers’ and Fathers’ Lived Experiences of Postpartum Depression and Parental Stress after Childbirth: A Qualitative Study. International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health and Well-Being, 15(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/17482631.2020.1722564
Jumrah. (2022). Pengaruh Edukasi Maternal Mental Health dengan Pendekatan Teori Kursi Goyang Keseimbangan terhadap Efikasi Diri, Stres, Kadar Kortisol Ibu, Adaptasi Nyeri Persalinan, dan Kadar Brain Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF) pada Bayi Baru Lahir. Universitas Hasanuddin. http://repository.unhas.ac.id:443/id/eprint/16519
Kemenkes RI. (2018). Hasil Utama RISKESDAS 2018. https://kesmas.kemkes.go.id/assets/upload/dir_519d41d8cd98f00/files/Hasil-riskesdas-2018_1274.pdf
Kemenkes RI. (2021). Profil Kesehatan Indonesia Tahun 2020. https://www.kemkes.go.id/downloads/resources/download/pusdatin/profil-kesehatan-indonesia/Profil-Kesehatan-Indonesia-Tahun-2020.pdf
Kholifah, S., & Bawono, S. B. (2022). Karakterisasi Depresi dari Perspektif Faktor Demografi dan Faktor Psikososial Ibu Postpartum di Surakarta. Journal of Kendedes Health Science, 1(1), 17–25. https://jurnal.stikeskendedes.ac.id/index.php/KHS/article/view/218/188
Mughal, S., Azhar, Y., & Siddiqui, W. (2023). Postpartum Depression. StatPearls Publishing. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK519070/
Mulyani, C., Dekawaty, A., & Suzanna, S. (2022). Faktor-Faktor Penyebab Depresi Pasca Persalinan. Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari, 6(1), 635–649. https://doi.org/10.31539/jks.v5i2.3462
Nuryati, T., & Amir, Y. (2022). Mental Health Problems of Pregnant Women, The Causes, and the Need for Social Support. Jurnal Biometrika dan Kependudukan, 11(1), 80–88. https://doi.org/10.20473/jbk.v11i1.2022.80-88
Patui, N. S., Radhiah, S., & Mantao, E. (2022). Sosialisasi Kesehatan Mental Ibu Hamil Masa Pandemi C-19 di UPTD Puskesmas Mabelopura Kota PaluJurnal DedikatifKesehatan Masyarakat, 3(1), 38-43. https://doi.org/10.22487/dedikatifkesmas.v3i1.559
Priyadarshini, U., Rao, A. P., & Dash, S. (2023). Recommendations for Maternal Mental Health Policy in India. Journal of Public Health Policy, 44(1), 90-101. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41271-022-00384-4
Rahmadhani, I. W. (2021). Gambaran Kesehatan Mental pada Ibu Postpartum di Kota Palangka Raya. Poltekkes Kemenkes Palangka Raya. http://repo.poltekkes-palangkaraya.ac.id/id/eprint/1218
Retna, R., & Sumanti, R. (2022). Studi Fenomenologi Post Partum Depresion (PPD) pada Ibu Nifas dengan Komplikasi COVID-19. Medsains, 8(2), 25–31. https://jurnal.polibara.ac.id/index.php/medsains/article/view/281/185
Rogers, A., Obst, S., Teague, S. J., Rossen, L., Spry, E. A., MacDonald, J. A., Sunderland, M., Olsson, C. A., Youssef, G., & Hutchinson, D. (2020). Association between Maternal Perinatal Depression and Anxiety and Child and Adolescent Development: A Meta-analysis. JAMA Pediatrics, 174(11), 1082–1092. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapediatrics.2020.2910
Rohmana, D., Jayatmi, I., & Darmaja, S.. (2021). Determinan Kecemasan yang Terjadi pada Ibu Postpartum Determinants of Anxiety that Occurs in Postpartum Mothers. Jurnal Interprofesi Kesehatan Indonesia, 10(2). https://doi.org/10.33221/jiki.v10i02.604
Rosyida, D. A. C. (2023). Pengaruh Pemberian Edukasi Dukungan Suami terhadap Tingkat Depresi Ibu Post-Partum pada Hormon Endorphin Jurnal Promotif Preventif, 6(1), 199–204. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.47650/jpp.v6i1.745
Sapulette, D. A., Ayawaila, D. D., Guntur, N. C. P., Ingrit, B. L., & Tahapary, P. A. (2022). Gambaran Depresi Postpartum di Pusat Kesehatan Masyarakat Binong di Tangerang. Jurnal Keperawatan, 14(3), 747–752. http://journal.stikeskendal.ac.id/index.php/Keperawatan
Setianingsih, A. P., & Yuliwati, N. (2023). Hubungan Depresi Post Partum dengan Pemberian ASI pada Bayi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Carita. Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo Health Sciences Journal, 7(1), 22–32. https://doi.org/10.24269/hsj.v7i1.1877
Setiawati, D. N., Purnamawati, D., Dainy, N. C., Andriyani, & Effendi, R. (2020). Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Depresi Postpartum di Kabupaten Bogor Tahun 2019. Muhammadiyah Public Health Journal, 1(1), 10–16. https://doi.org/10.24853/mphj.v1i1.7019
Severo, M., Ventriglio, A., Bellomo, A., Iuso, S., & Petito, A. (2023). Maternal Perinatal Depression and Child Neurocognitive Development: A relationship still to be Clarified. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 14. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1151897
Solama, W., Rivanica, R., Effendi, E., & Safitri, S. (2023). Analisis Karakteristik Ibu Nifas tentang Depresi Post Partum. Jurnal Aisyiyah Palembang, 8(1), 300–313. https://doi.org/10.36729/jam.v8i1.1008
Solehati, T., Sriati, A., & Kosasih, E. (2020). Intervensi untuk Mengurangi Depresi Postpartum. Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa, 8(2), 177–184. https://doi.org/10.26714/jkj.8.2.2020.177-184
Susilawati, B., Dewayani, E. R., Oktaviani, W., & Subekti, A. R. (2020). Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Post Partum Blues. Journal of Nursing Care & Biomolecular, 5(1), 77–86. https://doi.org/10.32700/jnc.v5i1.169
Yunitasari, E., & Suryani. (2020). Post partum blues; Sebuah Tinjauan Literatur. Wellness and Healthy Magazine, 2(2), 303–307. https://doi.org/10.30604/well.022.82000120
Published
2023-05-30
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Articles
Copyright (c) 2023 Eva Sinaga, Naomi Frolinda Jober
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