Psikoedukasi Bauran sebagai Alternatif Efektif Mengatasi Kecemasan pada Kanker
Abstract
This study aims to determine how effective the psychoeducation mix is in reducing anxiety levels in patients with cancer so that it can be used as an effective alternative in reducing the anxiety levels of cancer patients in Indonesia. The research design in this study uses a systematic review. The article search process uses the electronic database Clinicalkey, Scopus, Sage, Science Direct, Proquest, Clinicalkey for nursing, and Taylor, Francis Online, Embase with keywords based on the PICO elements "Psychoeducation," "stress," "anxiety," and "cancer." The results showed that five articles stated that the length of intervention affected the effectiveness of psychoeducation. In conclusion, mixed psychoeducational interventions can be used as a choice of effective nursing interventions in dealing with stress and anxiety in cancer patients.
Keywords: Cancer, Anxiety, Psychoeducation, Stress
References
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World Health Organization, (2022). Cancer. Retrieved 08/11/2022 from https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/cancer
Cancer Society New Zealand, (2021). What is Advanced Cancer? Retrieved 08/11/2022 from https://www.cancer.org.nz/cancer/types-of-cancer/advanced-cancer/
Gardner, B., Rebar, A. L., & Lally, P. (2022). How Does Habit Form? Guidelines for Tracking Real-World Habit Formation. Cogent Psychology, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311908.2022.2041277
Genter, P., Høeg, B. L., Hamre, C. J., Andersen, E. A. W., Dalton, S. O., Ribers, B., & Bidstrup, P. E. (2021). Protocol for “Resilient Caregiversâ€: A Randomised Trial of a Resilience-Based Intervention for Psychologically Distressed Partner Caregivers of Patients with Cancer. BMJ Open, 11(11). https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-048327
Hafsah, L. (2022). Gambaran Tingkat Kecemasan pada Pasien Kanker yang Menjalani Kemoterapi di RSUD dr. M. Yunus Bengkulu. Jurnal Vokasi Keperawatan (JVK), 5(1), 21–28. https://doi.org/10.33369/jvk.v5i1.22338
Henson, L. A., Maddocks, M., Evans, C., Davidson, M., Hicks, S., & Higginson, I. J. (2020). Palliative Care and the Management of Common Distressing Symptoms in Advanced Cancer: Pain, Breathlessness, Nausea and Vomiting, and Fatigue. Journal of Clinical Oncology, 38(9), 905–914. https://doi.org/10.1200/JCO.19.00470
Hung, J. K., Kuo, W. H., Tseng, C. C., Cheng, Y. R., & Wu, C. H. (2022). The Effect of the Preoperational Psychoeducation Program for Taiwanese Breast Cancer Patients: A Three-Month Follow-Up Study. PEC Innovation, 1(October 2021), 100001. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pecinn.2021.100001
Jabbarian, L. J., Rietjens, J. A. C., Mols, F., Groeniger, J. O., van der Heide, A., & Korfage, I. J. (2021). Untangling the Relationship between Negative Illness Perceptions and Worse Quality of Life in Patients with Advanced Cancer-A Study from the Population-Based Profiles Registry. Supportive Care in Cancer, 29(11), 6411–6419. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00520-021-06179-9
National Cancer Institute, (2021). What Is Cancer?. Retrieved 25/09/2022 from https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/understanding/what-is-cancer#definition
Ng, C. H. (2018). Mental Health and Integration in Asia Pacific. BJPsych International, 15(4), 76–79. https://doi.org/10.1192/bji.2017.28
Nguyen, L. T., Alexander, K., & Yates, P. (2018). Psychoeducational Intervention for Symptom Management of Fatigue, Pain, and Sleep Disturbance Cluster Among Cancer Patients: A Pilot Quasi-Experimental Study. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management, 55(6), 1459–1472. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2018.02.019
Reynaldi, A., Trisyani W, Y., & Adiningsih, D. (2020). Kualitas Hidup Pasien Kanker Paru Stadium Lanjut di RS Paru Dr. H. A. Rotinsulu Bandung. Journal of Nursing, 3(2), 71–79. https://doi.org/10.24198/jnc.v3i2.20999
Sari, A., & Duman, Z. Ç. (2022). Effects of the Family Support and Psychoeducation Program Based on the Calgary Family Intervention Model on the Coping, Psychological Distress and Psychological Resilience Levels of the Family Caregivers of Chronic Psychiatric Patients. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing, 41(May 2022), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apnu.2022.07.014
Setiawan, H., Khaerunnisa, R. N., Ariyanto, H., Fitriani, A., Firdaus, F. A., & Nugraha, D. (2021). Yoga Meningkatkan Kualitas Hidup pada Pasien Kanker: Literature Review. Journal of Holistic Nursing Science, 8(1), 75–88. https://doi.org/10.31603/nursing.v8i1.3848
Shagiwal, S. S., Schop-Etman, A., Bergwerff, I., Vrencken, W., & Denktaş, S. (2018). The BeHealthyR Study: A Randomized Trial of a Multicomponent Intervention to Reduce Stress, Smoking and Improve Financial Health of Low-Income Residents in Rotterdam. BMC Public Health, 18(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-018-5728-7
Sung, H., Ferlay, J., Siegel, R. L., Laversanne, M., Soerjomataram, I., Jemal, A., & Bray, F. (2021). Global Cancer Statistics 2020: GLOBOCAN Estimates of Incidence and Mortality Worldwide for 36 Cancers in 185 Countries. CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians, 71(3), 209–249. https://doi.org/10.3322/caac.21660
Volpp, K. G., & Loewenstein, G. (2020). What is a Habit? Diverse Mechanisms That Can Produce Sustained Behavior Change. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 161(S), 36–38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.obhdp.2020.10
World Health Organization, (2022). Cancer. Retrieved 08/11/2022 from https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/cancer
Published
2023-04-14
Section
Articles
Copyright (c) 2023 Andrian Waluya Adi, Agung Waluyo, Dewi Gayatri
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
