Do In Shiatsu Massage dan Latihan Keseimbangan dalam Menurunkan Risiko Jatuh pada Lansia
Abstract
This study aims to determine the effect of shiatsu massage and balance exercises in reducing the risk of falling in older people. This quasi-experimental study used a Pretest-Posttest Control Group design. The results showed that the condition of the do in the shiatsu massage group before the intervention had a high risk of 8 (47.05%), then decreased to 2 (29.41%) after the intervention. The pre-test conditions in the balancing exercise group showed a high risk of 5 (29.41%) and decreased to 1 (5.88%) after the intervention. This indicates that both interventions reduce the risk of falling in older people. Statistically, using the Paired t-test showed that the two interventions significantly reduced the risk of losing in the elderly p-value <0.05. In conclusion, the intervention of do in shiatsu massage and balance training reduces the risk of falling in older people.
Keywords: Do In Shiatsu Massage, Elderly, Balance Exercise, Fall Risk
References
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Zaki, M. I. R., Fiana, D. N., Wulan, A. J., & Berawi, K. N. (2023). Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) dan Lingkar Perut terhadap Risiko Jatuh Pada Lansia di Panti Jompo Werdha Lampung Selatan. MAJORITY, 11(2), 113–120. http://digilib.unila.ac.id/69901/
Delbaere, K., Valenzuela, T., Lord, S. R., Clemson, L., Zijlstra, G. A. R., Close, J. C. T., Lung, T., Woodbury, A., Chow, J., & McInerney, G. (2021). E-Health StandingTall Balance Exercise for Fall Prevention in Older People: Results of a Two Year Randomised Controlled Trial. BMJ Clinical Research, 373. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.n740
Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Jambi. (2020). Profil Kesehatan Provinsi Jambi Tahun 2020. https://dinkes.jambiprov.go.id/file/informasi_publik/MTY0MTIyOTA3NA_Wkt1641229074_XtLnBkZg.pdf
Fang, M., Mirutse, G., Guo, L., & Ma, X. (2019). Role of Socioeconomic Status and Housing Conditions in Geriatric Depression in Rural China: A Cross-Sectional Study. BMJ Open, 9(5), e024046. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2018-024046
Fauziah, R. N. (2019). Intervensi Perawat dalam Penatalaksanaan Resiko Jatuh pada Lansia di Satuan Pelayanan RSLU Garut. Jurnal Keperawatan BSI, 7(2), 97–107. https://ejurnal.ars.ac.id/index.php/keperawatan/article/view/123
Ikhsan, I., Wirahmi, N., & Slamet, S. (2020). Hubungan Aktifitas Fisik dengan Risiko Jatuh pada Lansia di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Nusa Indah Kota Bengkulu. Journal of Nursing and Public Health, 8(1), 48–53. https://doi.org/10.37676/jnph.v8i1.1006
Joseph, A., Kumar, D., & Bagavandas, M. (2019). A Review of Epidemiology of Fall among Elderly in India. Indian Journal of Community Medicine: Official Publication of Indian Association of Preventive & Social Medicine, 44(2), 166. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijcm.ijcm_201_18
Kemenkes Republik Indonesia. (2020). Profil Kesehatan Indonesia tahun 2020. In Pusdatin. https://www.kemkes.go.id/downloads/resources/download/pusdatin/profil-kesehatan-indonesia/Profil-Kesehatan-Indonesia-Tahun-2020.pdf. Last accessed: 19 July 2022.
Mardiansyah, M., Hardianto, Y., & Nur’amalia, R. (2022). Hubungan antara Kemampuan Aktivitas Fungsional dan Risiko Jatuh pada Lansia di Yayasan Batara Hati Mulia Kabupaten Gowa. Jurnal Fisioterapi Dan Rehabilitasi, 6(1), 24–30. http://jurnal.d3fis.uwhs.ac.id/index.php/akfis/article/view/149
Murtiyani, N., & Suidah, H. (2019). Pengaruh Pemberian Intervensi 12 Balance Exercise terhadap Keseimbangan Postural pada Lansia. Jurnal Keperawatan, 12(1), 11. https://e-journal.lppmdianhusada.ac.id/index.php/jk/article/view/8
Nurkuncoro, I. D., & Suratini, S. (2019). Pengaruh Latihan Keseimbangan Terhadap Risiko Jatuh Pada Lansia Di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Yogyakarta Unit Budhi Luhur Kasongan Bantul. STIKES’Aisyiyah Yogyakarta. http://digilib.unisayogya.ac.id/84/
Pena, S. B., Guimarães, H. C. Q. C. P., Lopes, J. L., Guandalini, L. S., Taminato, M., Barbosa, D. A., & Barros, A. L. B. L. de. (2019). Fear of Falling and risk of Falling: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Acta Paulista de Enfermagem, 32, 456–463.
Phu, S., Vogrin, S., Al Saedi, A., & Duque, G. (2019). Balance Training Using Virtual Reality Improves Balance and Physical Performance in Older Adults at High Risk of Falls. Clinical Interventions in Aging, 1567–1577. https://doi.org/10.2147/cia.s220890
Rusminingsih, E., Marwanti, M., Sawitri, E., & Cahyani, A. D. (2021). The Effect of Balance Exercise (Forward Stepping) on the Risk of Falling in the Elderly. Urecol Journal. Part C: Health Sciences, 1(1), 24–29. http://e-journal.urecol.org/index.php/ujhs/article/view/43
Sony, S. K., Gayathri, A., Pravallika, D., Basha, S. D. A. J., & Ramana, K. V. (2021). An Overview on Rehabilitation and Therapeutic Benefit of Aquatic Therapy. International Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine, 20–24. https://www.saap.org.in/journals/index.php/ijacm/article/view/144
Thomas, E., Battaglia, G., Patti, A., Brusa, J., Leonardi, V., Palma, A., & Bellafiore, M. (2019). Physical activity programs for balance and fall prevention in elderly: A systematic review. Medicine, 98(27). https://doi.org/10.1097/md.0000000000016218
Veronese, N., Kolk, H., & Maggi, S. (2021). Epidemiology of Fragility Fractures and Social Impact. Orthogeriatrics: The Management of Older Patients with Fragility Fractures, 19–34. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-48126-1_2
Ye, C., Li, J., Hao, S., Liu, M., Jin, H., Zheng, L., Xia, M., Jin, B., Zhu, C., & Alfreds, S. T. (2020). Identification of Elders at Higher Risk For Fall with Statewide Electronic Health Records and a Machine Learning Algorithm. International Journal of Medical Informatics, 137, 104105. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2020.104105
Zaki, M. I. R., Fiana, D. N., Wulan, A. J., & Berawi, K. N. (2023). Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) dan Lingkar Perut terhadap Risiko Jatuh Pada Lansia di Panti Jompo Werdha Lampung Selatan. MAJORITY, 11(2), 113–120. http://digilib.unila.ac.id/69901/
Published
2023-05-31
Section
Articles
Copyright (c) 2023 Bettywati E. Tumanggor, Yellyanda Yellyanda, Debbie Nomiko, Mohd. Syukri
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