Do In Shiatsu Massage dan Latihan Keseimbangan dalam Menurunkan Risiko Jatuh pada Lansia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31539/jks.v6i2.5826Abstract
This study aims to determine the effect of shiatsu massage and balance exercises in reducing the risk of falling in older people. This quasi-experimental study used a Pretest-Posttest Control Group design. The results showed that the condition of the do in the shiatsu massage group before the intervention had a high risk of 8 (47.05%), then decreased to 2 (29.41%) after the intervention. The pre-test conditions in the balancing exercise group showed a high risk of 5 (29.41%) and decreased to 1 (5.88%) after the intervention. This indicates that both interventions reduce the risk of falling in older people. Statistically, using the Paired t-test showed that the two interventions significantly reduced the risk of losing in the elderly p-value <0.05. In conclusion, the intervention of do in shiatsu massage and balance training reduces the risk of falling in older people.
Keywords: Do In Shiatsu Massage, Elderly, Balance Exercise, Fall Risk
References
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Veronese, N., Kolk, H., & Maggi, S. (2021). Epidemiology of Fragility Fractures and Social Impact. Orthogeriatrics: The Management of Older Patients with Fragility Fractures, 19–34. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-48126-1_2
Ye, C., Li, J., Hao, S., Liu, M., Jin, H., Zheng, L., Xia, M., Jin, B., Zhu, C., & Alfreds, S. T. (2020). Identification of Elders at Higher Risk For Fall with Statewide Electronic Health Records and a Machine Learning Algorithm. International Journal of Medical Informatics, 137, 104105. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2020.104105
Zaki, M. I. R., Fiana, D. N., Wulan, A. J., & Berawi, K. N. (2023). Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) dan Lingkar Perut terhadap Risiko Jatuh Pada Lansia di Panti Jompo Werdha Lampung Selatan. MAJORITY, 11(2), 113–120. http://digilib.unila.ac.id/69901/
Delbaere, K., Valenzuela, T., Lord, S. R., Clemson, L., Zijlstra, G. A. R., Close, J. C. T., Lung, T., Woodbury, A., Chow, J., & McInerney, G. (2021). E-Health StandingTall Balance Exercise for Fall Prevention in Older People: Results of a Two Year Randomised Controlled Trial. BMJ Clinical Research, 373. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.n740
Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Jambi. (2020). Profil Kesehatan Provinsi Jambi Tahun 2020. https://dinkes.jambiprov.go.id/file/informasi_publik/MTY0MTIyOTA3NA_Wkt1641229074_XtLnBkZg.pdf
Fang, M., Mirutse, G., Guo, L., & Ma, X. (2019). Role of Socioeconomic Status and Housing Conditions in Geriatric Depression in Rural China: A Cross-Sectional Study. BMJ Open, 9(5), e024046. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2018-024046
Fauziah, R. N. (2019). Intervensi Perawat dalam Penatalaksanaan Resiko Jatuh pada Lansia di Satuan Pelayanan RSLU Garut. Jurnal Keperawatan BSI, 7(2), 97–107. https://ejurnal.ars.ac.id/index.php/keperawatan/article/view/123
Ikhsan, I., Wirahmi, N., & Slamet, S. (2020). Hubungan Aktifitas Fisik dengan Risiko Jatuh pada Lansia di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Nusa Indah Kota Bengkulu. Journal of Nursing and Public Health, 8(1), 48–53. https://doi.org/10.37676/jnph.v8i1.1006
Joseph, A., Kumar, D., & Bagavandas, M. (2019). A Review of Epidemiology of Fall among Elderly in India. Indian Journal of Community Medicine: Official Publication of Indian Association of Preventive & Social Medicine, 44(2), 166. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijcm.ijcm_201_18
Kemenkes Republik Indonesia. (2020). Profil Kesehatan Indonesia tahun 2020. In Pusdatin. https://www.kemkes.go.id/downloads/resources/download/pusdatin/profil-kesehatan-indonesia/Profil-Kesehatan-Indonesia-Tahun-2020.pdf. Last accessed: 19 July 2022.
Mardiansyah, M., Hardianto, Y., & Nur’amalia, R. (2022). Hubungan antara Kemampuan Aktivitas Fungsional dan Risiko Jatuh pada Lansia di Yayasan Batara Hati Mulia Kabupaten Gowa. Jurnal Fisioterapi Dan Rehabilitasi, 6(1), 24–30. http://jurnal.d3fis.uwhs.ac.id/index.php/akfis/article/view/149
Murtiyani, N., & Suidah, H. (2019). Pengaruh Pemberian Intervensi 12 Balance Exercise terhadap Keseimbangan Postural pada Lansia. Jurnal Keperawatan, 12(1), 11. https://e-journal.lppmdianhusada.ac.id/index.php/jk/article/view/8
Nurkuncoro, I. D., & Suratini, S. (2019). Pengaruh Latihan Keseimbangan Terhadap Risiko Jatuh Pada Lansia Di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Yogyakarta Unit Budhi Luhur Kasongan Bantul. STIKES’Aisyiyah Yogyakarta. http://digilib.unisayogya.ac.id/84/
Pena, S. B., Guimarães, H. C. Q. C. P., Lopes, J. L., Guandalini, L. S., Taminato, M., Barbosa, D. A., & Barros, A. L. B. L. de. (2019). Fear of Falling and risk of Falling: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Acta Paulista de Enfermagem, 32, 456–463.
Phu, S., Vogrin, S., Al Saedi, A., & Duque, G. (2019). Balance Training Using Virtual Reality Improves Balance and Physical Performance in Older Adults at High Risk of Falls. Clinical Interventions in Aging, 1567–1577. https://doi.org/10.2147/cia.s220890
Rusminingsih, E., Marwanti, M., Sawitri, E., & Cahyani, A. D. (2021). The Effect of Balance Exercise (Forward Stepping) on the Risk of Falling in the Elderly. Urecol Journal. Part C: Health Sciences, 1(1), 24–29. http://e-journal.urecol.org/index.php/ujhs/article/view/43
Sony, S. K., Gayathri, A., Pravallika, D., Basha, S. D. A. J., & Ramana, K. V. (2021). An Overview on Rehabilitation and Therapeutic Benefit of Aquatic Therapy. International Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine, 20–24. https://www.saap.org.in/journals/index.php/ijacm/article/view/144
Thomas, E., Battaglia, G., Patti, A., Brusa, J., Leonardi, V., Palma, A., & Bellafiore, M. (2019). Physical activity programs for balance and fall prevention in elderly: A systematic review. Medicine, 98(27). https://doi.org/10.1097/md.0000000000016218
Veronese, N., Kolk, H., & Maggi, S. (2021). Epidemiology of Fragility Fractures and Social Impact. Orthogeriatrics: The Management of Older Patients with Fragility Fractures, 19–34. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-48126-1_2
Ye, C., Li, J., Hao, S., Liu, M., Jin, H., Zheng, L., Xia, M., Jin, B., Zhu, C., & Alfreds, S. T. (2020). Identification of Elders at Higher Risk For Fall with Statewide Electronic Health Records and a Machine Learning Algorithm. International Journal of Medical Informatics, 137, 104105. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2020.104105
Zaki, M. I. R., Fiana, D. N., Wulan, A. J., & Berawi, K. N. (2023). Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) dan Lingkar Perut terhadap Risiko Jatuh Pada Lansia di Panti Jompo Werdha Lampung Selatan. MAJORITY, 11(2), 113–120. http://digilib.unila.ac.id/69901/
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2023-05-31
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