Terapi Murottal Meningkatkan Hormon Î’ -Endorfin dan Menurunkan Tekanan Darah Lansia
Abstract
This study aims to analyze the effect of murottal therapy on β-endorphin levels and blood pressure in older people. The method used is quasi-experimental with one group pre-test and post-test design. The results showed that the β-endorphin levels in older people before the intervention had a mean value of + 349,910 pg/ml, and after the intervention, the average value was + 432,849 pg/ml (p-value = 0.001). The study's systolic and diastolic blood pressure results before and after the intervention had a p-value = 0.000. In conclusion, Murottal therapy effectively increases levels of the hormone β-endorphin and lowers blood pressure.
Keywords: Elderly, blood pressure, murottal therapy, β-endorphins
References
Akbulut, F. P. (2022). Evaluating the Effects of the Autonomic Nervous System and Sympathetic Activity on Emotional States. Commerce University Journal of Science, 21(41), 156–169. https://www.proquest.com/docview/2726999437/1AB8CB2A5E694DECPQ/2?accountid=49069
Amri, I., Bajamal, A. H., & Perdanakusuma, D. S. (2023). Effect of Hypnoanesthesia on Endogenous Opioids (Beta Endorphin and Enkephalin). Pharmacognosy Journal, 15(1), 141–145. https://doi.org/10.5530/pj.2023.15.19
Anugerah, A., Abidin, A. Z., & Prastiyo, J. (2022). Terapi Komplementer terhadap Tekanan Darah pada Penderita Hipertensi: Studi Literatur. Journal of Bionursing, 4(1), 44–54. https://doi.org/10.20884/1.bion.2022.4.1.128
Apriliani, E., Basri, B., & Mulyadi, E. (2021). Aplikasi Terapi Murottal Al-Quran terhadap Tekanan Darah Pada Penderita Hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Nagrak Cianjur. Jurnal Lentera, 4(1), 17–27. https://doi.org/10.37150/jl.v4i1.1395
Arora, S., & Tyagi, A. (2022). Music as a Blend of Spirituality, Culture, and Mind Mollifying Drug. Applied Acoustics, 189, 108615. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apacoust.2021.108615
Ashraf, J. V., & Zen, A. A. H. (2021). Role of Vascular Smooth Muscle Cell Phenotype Switching in Arteriogenesis. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 22(19). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms221910585
Asrah, S. H., Wahyu, S., Rsfayanah, R., Fattah, N., Royani, I., & Surdam, Z. (2022). Pengaruh Mendengarkan Lantunan Ayat Suci-Al-Qur’an terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah BRSLU Gau Mabaji Gowa. Jurnal Mahasiswa Kedokteran, 2(5), 359–367. https://fmj.fk.umi.ac.id/index.php/fmj/article/view/143
Badr, S., Rezq, S., & Abdelghany, R. H. (2021). Endogenous β-Endorphin Plays a Pivotal Role in Angiotensin II-Mediated Central Neurochemical Changes and Pressor Response. Chemico-Biological Interactions, 342, 109475. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cbi.2021.109475
Berek, A. L., Irawati, I., & Hamid, Y. S. (2021). Hypertension: A Global Health Crisis. Annals of Clinical Hypertension, 5(1), 008–011. https://doi.org/10.29328/journal.ach.1001027
Cui, L., Cai, H., Sun, F., Wang, Y., Qu, Y., Dong, J., Wang, H., Li, J., Qian, C., & Li, J. (2021). Beta-Endorphin Inhibits the Inflammatory Response of Bovine Endometrial Cells Through δ Opioid Receptor in Vitro. Developmental and Comparative Immunology, 121(February), 104074. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dci.2021.104074
Darki, C., Riley, J., Dadabhoy, D. P., Darki, A., & Garetto, J. (2022). The Effect of Classical Music on Heart Rate, Blood Pressure, and Mood. Cureus, 14(7), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.27348
De Assis, E. B., De Carvalho, C. D., Martins, C., & Andrade, S. (2021). Beta-Endorphin as a Biomarker in the Treatment of Chronic Pain with Non-Invasive Brain Stimulation: A Systematic Scoping Review. Journal of Pain Research, 14, 2191–2200. https://doi.org/10.2147/JPR.S301447
Domanski, M. J., Tian, X., Wu, C. O., Reis, J. P., Dey, A. K., Gu, Y., Zhao, L., Bae, S., Liu, K., Hasan, A. A., Zimrin, D., Farkouh, M. E., Hong, C. C., Lloyd-Jones, D. M., & Fuster, V. (2020). Time Course of LDL Cholesterol Exposure and Cardiovascular Disease Event Risk. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 76(13), 1507–1516. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2020.07.059
Dunbar, R. I. M., Pearce, E., Tarr, B., Makdani, A., Bamford, J., Smith, S., & McGlone, F. (2021). Cochlear SGN Neurons Elevate Pain Thresholds in Response to Music. Scientific Reports, 11(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-93969-0
Garzón-Niño, J., Cortés-Montero, E., RodrÃguez-Muñoz, M., & Sánchez-Blázquez, P. (2022). αN-Acetyl β-Endorphin Is an Endogenous Ligand of σ1Rs That Regulates Mu-Opioid Receptor Signaling by Exchanging G Proteins for σ2Rs in σ1R Oligomers. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 24(1), 582. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms24010582
Harmawati, S. H., & Patricia, H. (2020). Pengaruh Pemberian Terapi Murottal Surat Ar-Rahman terhadap Tekanan Darah pada Lansia dengan Hipertensi di Puskesmas Tanah Kampung. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Stikes Syedza Saintika, 1, 1. http://www.jurnal.syedzasaintika.ac.id/index.php/PSNSYS/article/view/958/693
Hasan, A., Alilah, N., Rahman, Z., Fa'atin, S., Kamaluddin, M. R. (2023). Neuroscience’S Principles and Al-Quran Recital Approaches Used on Covid-19 Patients During the Covid-19 Pandemic in Malaysia. Journal of Pharmaceitocal Negative Results, 14(2), 2490–2497. https://doi.org/10.47750/pnr.2023.14.02.306
Hoshi, J., Sasaki, K., & Maruyama, R. (2023). Listening to J.S. Bach’s “Brandenburg Concerto No. 4 in G Major†May Suppress the Sympathetic Nervous Activity. Tohoku Journal of Experimental Medicine, 259(1), 85–91. https://doi.org/10.1620/tjem.2022.J100
Islam, F. A. M., Islam, M. A., Hosen, M. A., Lambert, E. A., Maddison, R., Lambert, G. W., & Thompson, B. R. (2023). Associations of Physical Activity Levels, and Attitudes Towards Physical Activity with Blood Pressure among Adults with High Blood Pressure in Bangladesh. PLoS ONE, 18(2 February), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0280879
Jurek, L. (2022). Chronological Age and Subjective Perception of the Old-Age Threshold: An Empirical Verification of the Age-Group Dissociation Effect Using European Social Survey Data. Advances in Gerontology, 12(1), 14–24. https://doi.org/10.1134/S2079057022010052
Kannan, M. A., Ab Aziz, N. A., Ab Rani, N. S., Abdullah, M. W., Mohd Rashid, M. H., Shab, M. S., Ismail, N. I., Ab Ghani, M. A., Reza, F., & Muzaimi, M. (2022). A Review of the Holy Quran Listening and Its Neural Correlation for Its Potential as a Psycho-Spiritual Therapy. Heliyon, 8(12), e12308. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e12308
Kundartiari, E., & Hartiningsih, S. N. (2020). Pengaruh Terapi Relaksasi Nafas Dalam dan Murottal terhadap Tekanan Darah. Jurnal Kesehatan Poltekkes Kemenkes Ri Pangkalpinang, 8(2), 114. https://doi.org/10.32922/jkp.v8i2.186
Lee, D.-H., Lee, J.-H., Kim, S. Y., Lee, H.-Y., Choi, J.-Y., Hong, Y., Park, S. K., Ryu, D. R., Yang, D. H., Hwang, S.-J., Choi, J. H., Kim, K. H., Lee, S. H., Joo, S. J., Park, J.-H., Kim, S.-H., Kim, H.-L., Kim, K., & Cho, M.-C. (2022). Optimal Blood Pressure Target in the Elderly: Rationale and Design of the HOW to Optimize eLDerly Systolic Blood Pressure (HOWOLD-BP) Trial. The Korean Journal of Internal Medicine, 37(5), 1070–1081. https://doi.org/10.3904/kjim.2022.067
Ley-Flores, J., Alshami, E., Singh, A., Bevilacqua, F., Bianchi-Berthouze, N., Deroy, O., & Tajadura-Jiménez, A. (2022). Effects of Pitch and Musical Sounds on Body-Representations When Moving with Sound. Scientific Reports, 12(1), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-06210-x
Li, C. Y., Lin, W. C., Lu, C. Y., Chung, Y. S., & Cheng, Y. C. (2022). Prevalence of Pain in Community-Dwelling Older Adults with Hypertension in the United States. Scientific Reports, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-12331-0
Liberale, L., Montecucco, F., Tardif, J. C., Libby, P., & Camici, G. G. (2020). Inflamm-Ageing: The Role of Inflammation in Age-Dependent Cardiovascular Disease. European Heart Journal, 41(31), 2974–2982. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehz961
Liu, T., Xu, Y., Yi, C. X., Tong, Q., & Cai, D. (2022). The Hypothalamus for Whole-Body Physiology: From Metabolism to Aging. Protein and Cell, 13(6), 394–421. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13238-021-00834-x
Mutiah, S., & Dewi, E. (2022). Penggunaan Terapi Audio Murotal Al-Qur’an dan Efeknya terhadap Status Hemodinamik Pasien di dalam Perawatan Intensif: Tinjauan Pustaka. Jurnal Stikes Kendal, 14(2), 473–480. http://journal2.stikeskendal.ac.id/index.php/keperawatan/article/view/191
Nolde, J. M., Beaney, T., Carnagarin, R., Schutte, A. E., Poulter, N. R., & Schlaich, M. P. (2022). Global Impact of Different Blood Pressure Thresholds in 4 021 690 Participants of the May Measurement Month Initiative. Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979), 79(7), 1497–1505. https://doi.org/10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.122.19144
Oktaviani, E., Prastia, T. N., & Dwimawati, E. (2022). Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Hipertensi pada Pra Lansia di Puskesmas Bojonggede Tahun 2021. Promotor, 5(2), 135. https://doi.org/10.32832/pro.v5i2.6148
Ostchega, Y., Fryar, C. D., Nwankwo, T., & Nguyen, D. T. (2020). Hypertension Prevalence Among Adults Aged 18 and Over: United States, 2017-2018. NCHS Data Brief, (364), 1–8. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32487290/
Patel, C., Thomas, G., Zomorodi, N., Zagon, I. S., & McLaughlin, P. J. (2021). β-Endorphin and Opioid Growth Factor as Biomarkers of Physical Ability in Multiple Sclerosis. Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders, 50, 102868. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msard.2021.102868
Pilozzi, A., Carro, C., & Huang, X. (2021). Roles of β-Endorphin in Stress, Behavior, Neuroinflammation, and Brain Energy Metabolism. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 22(1), 1–25. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms22010338
Rahman, F., Syah, H., Cahyadi, A., & Sabda, S. (2023). Quantum Ikhlas: Kajian, Analisis, dan Implementasinya dalam Pendidikan Islam. Jurnal Alwatzikhoebillah : Kajian Islam, Pendidikan, Ekonomi, Humaniora, 9(1), 34–48. https://doi.org/10.37567/alwatzikhoebillah.v9i1.1558
Rahmawati, L., & Mulianda, D. (2020). Penerapan Mendengarkan Murottal Q.S Ar Rahman terhadap Pola Tekanan Darah pada Pasien Hipertensi di RSUD Ungaran. Jurnal Keperawatan Sisthana, 5(2). https://jurnal.stikeskesdam4dip.ac.id/index.php/SISTHANA/article/view/68/62
Roschina, O. V., Levchuk, L. A., Boiko, A. S., Michalitskaya, E. V., Epimakhova, E. V., Losenkov, I. S., Simutkin, G. G., Loonen, A. J. M., Bokhan, N. A., & Ivanova, S. A. (2021). Betaâ€Endorphin and Oxytocin in Patients with Alcohol Use Disorder and Comorbid Depression. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 10(23). https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm10235696
Rozali, W. N. A., Ishak, I., Ludin, A. F. M., Ibrahim, F. W., Warif, N. M., & Roos, N. A. C. (2022). The Impact of Listening to, Reciting, or Memorizing the Quran on Physical and Mental Health of Muslims: Evidence from Systematic Review. International Journal of Public Health, 67(August), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.3389/ijph.2022.1604998
Saleem, S., & Saleem, T. (2021). Efficacy of Music and Quranic Verses in Reducing Cortisol Level: A Stress Biomarker in Medical Undergraduates. Current Psychology, 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-021-01971-6
Savage, P. E., Loui, P., Tarr, B., Schachner, A., Glowacki, L., Mithen, S., & Fitch, W. T. (2021). Music as a Coevolved System for Social Bonding. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 44. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X20000333
Schoenfeld, T. J., & Swanson, C. (2021). A Runner’s High for New Neurons? Potential Role for Endorphins in Exercise Effects on Adult Neurogenesis. Biomolecules, 11(8). https://doi.org/10.3390/biom11081077
Setiawan, S., & Afriyani, R. (2022). Murotal Surah Ar-Rahman terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah Pasien Hipertensi di Puskesmas Merdeka. Kesehatan dan Pembangunan, 12(23), 84–91. https://doi.org/10.52047/jkp.v12i23.145
Shimizu, Y., Suzuki, M., Hata, Y., & Sakaki, T. (2022). Influence of Perceived Ageism on Older Adults: Focus on Attitudes Toward Young People and Life Satisfaction. Advances in Gerontology, 12(4), 370–374. https://doi.org/10.1134/S2079057022040142
Sumarni, S., Atifah, S. D. H., Ta’adi, T., & Ambarwati, E. R. (2022). Does Yoga-Murottal Reduce Dysmenorrhea Pain and Improve Beta-Endorphin Hormone Levels in Adolescents? Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences, 10(T8), 54–57. https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2022.9471
Tolentino, L., Iqbal, A., Rahman, S., & Lutfy, K. (2023). The Role of Beta-Endorphin in Food Deprivation-Mediated Increases in Food Intake and Binge-Eating. Brain Sciences, 13(2). https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci13020212
Toth, D., Reglodi, D., Schwieters, L., & Tamas, A. (2023). Role of Endocrine PACAP in Age-Related Diseases. Frontiers in Endocrinology, 14(March), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2023.1118927
Umam, K., Ayubbana, S., & Utami, I. T. (2023). Penerapan Terapi Murottal Qur’An terhadap Tekanan Darah pada Pasien Hipertensi di RSUD Jend. Ahmad Yani Metro. Jurnal Cendikia Muda, 3(September), 378–385. https://www.jurnal.akperdharmawacana.ac.id/index.php/JWC/article/view/482
Vahedparast, H., Nazarian, R., Bagherzadeh, R., & Farhadi, A. (2021). The Predictor Role of Perceived Social Support and Aging Perception in Treatment Adherence of Older Adults with Chronic Diseases. Advances in Gerontology, 11(2), 181–189. https://doi.org/10.1134/S2079057021020168
Wahyuni, S., Badriah, & Cahyati, Y. (2021). Effect of Murottal Therapy on Blood Pressure of Pregnant Women with Hypertension. Journal of Nursing, 4(1), 277–284. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24198/jnc.v4i1.26652
Wirakhmi, I. N., Novitasari, D., & Purnawan, I. (2020). Differences Between Ar Rahman Murotal Therapy and Progressive Muscle Relaxation in Decreasing Blood Pressure in Patients with Hypertension at Rw 3 Sumampir. 20(Icch 2019), 144–146. https://doi.org/10.2991/ahsr.k.200204.032
Ye, H., Tang, J., Luo, L., Yang, T., Fan, K., & Xu, L. (2022). High-Normal Blood Pressure (Prehypertension) is Associated with PM2.5 Exposure in Young Adults. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 29(27), 40701–40710. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-022-18862-3
Zadry, H. R., Putra, A. M., Susanti, L., Henmaidi, H., & Meuthia, Y. (2021). Instrumental Music Versus Quran Recitation: Which Has the Most Influence on the Accuracy and Speed of Work? Journal of Engineering Research (Kuwait), 9(3), 240–249. https://doi.org/10.36909/jer.v9i3A.9219
Zamora-Kapoor, A., Hebert, L. E., Montañez, M., Buchwald, D., & Sinclair, K. (2021). Risk Factors in Adolescence for the Development of Elevated Blood Pressure and Hypertension in American Indian and Alaskan Native Adults. Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health, 23(4), 717–724. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10903-020-01130-2
Zulkifli, N. A., Zain, U. I. Z. M., Hadi, A. A., Ismail, M. N., & Aziz, K. H. A. (2022). Effects of Listening to Quran Recitation and Nature Sounds on Preoperative Anxiety Among Patients Undergoing Surgery. Pakistan Journal of Psychological Research, 37(2), 295–310. https://doi.org/10.33824/PJPR.2022.37.2.18
Amri, I., Bajamal, A. H., & Perdanakusuma, D. S. (2023). Effect of Hypnoanesthesia on Endogenous Opioids (Beta Endorphin and Enkephalin). Pharmacognosy Journal, 15(1), 141–145. https://doi.org/10.5530/pj.2023.15.19
Anugerah, A., Abidin, A. Z., & Prastiyo, J. (2022). Terapi Komplementer terhadap Tekanan Darah pada Penderita Hipertensi: Studi Literatur. Journal of Bionursing, 4(1), 44–54. https://doi.org/10.20884/1.bion.2022.4.1.128
Apriliani, E., Basri, B., & Mulyadi, E. (2021). Aplikasi Terapi Murottal Al-Quran terhadap Tekanan Darah Pada Penderita Hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Nagrak Cianjur. Jurnal Lentera, 4(1), 17–27. https://doi.org/10.37150/jl.v4i1.1395
Arora, S., & Tyagi, A. (2022). Music as a Blend of Spirituality, Culture, and Mind Mollifying Drug. Applied Acoustics, 189, 108615. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apacoust.2021.108615
Ashraf, J. V., & Zen, A. A. H. (2021). Role of Vascular Smooth Muscle Cell Phenotype Switching in Arteriogenesis. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 22(19). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms221910585
Asrah, S. H., Wahyu, S., Rsfayanah, R., Fattah, N., Royani, I., & Surdam, Z. (2022). Pengaruh Mendengarkan Lantunan Ayat Suci-Al-Qur’an terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah BRSLU Gau Mabaji Gowa. Jurnal Mahasiswa Kedokteran, 2(5), 359–367. https://fmj.fk.umi.ac.id/index.php/fmj/article/view/143
Badr, S., Rezq, S., & Abdelghany, R. H. (2021). Endogenous β-Endorphin Plays a Pivotal Role in Angiotensin II-Mediated Central Neurochemical Changes and Pressor Response. Chemico-Biological Interactions, 342, 109475. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cbi.2021.109475
Berek, A. L., Irawati, I., & Hamid, Y. S. (2021). Hypertension: A Global Health Crisis. Annals of Clinical Hypertension, 5(1), 008–011. https://doi.org/10.29328/journal.ach.1001027
Cui, L., Cai, H., Sun, F., Wang, Y., Qu, Y., Dong, J., Wang, H., Li, J., Qian, C., & Li, J. (2021). Beta-Endorphin Inhibits the Inflammatory Response of Bovine Endometrial Cells Through δ Opioid Receptor in Vitro. Developmental and Comparative Immunology, 121(February), 104074. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dci.2021.104074
Darki, C., Riley, J., Dadabhoy, D. P., Darki, A., & Garetto, J. (2022). The Effect of Classical Music on Heart Rate, Blood Pressure, and Mood. Cureus, 14(7), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.27348
De Assis, E. B., De Carvalho, C. D., Martins, C., & Andrade, S. (2021). Beta-Endorphin as a Biomarker in the Treatment of Chronic Pain with Non-Invasive Brain Stimulation: A Systematic Scoping Review. Journal of Pain Research, 14, 2191–2200. https://doi.org/10.2147/JPR.S301447
Domanski, M. J., Tian, X., Wu, C. O., Reis, J. P., Dey, A. K., Gu, Y., Zhao, L., Bae, S., Liu, K., Hasan, A. A., Zimrin, D., Farkouh, M. E., Hong, C. C., Lloyd-Jones, D. M., & Fuster, V. (2020). Time Course of LDL Cholesterol Exposure and Cardiovascular Disease Event Risk. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 76(13), 1507–1516. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2020.07.059
Dunbar, R. I. M., Pearce, E., Tarr, B., Makdani, A., Bamford, J., Smith, S., & McGlone, F. (2021). Cochlear SGN Neurons Elevate Pain Thresholds in Response to Music. Scientific Reports, 11(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-93969-0
Garzón-Niño, J., Cortés-Montero, E., RodrÃguez-Muñoz, M., & Sánchez-Blázquez, P. (2022). αN-Acetyl β-Endorphin Is an Endogenous Ligand of σ1Rs That Regulates Mu-Opioid Receptor Signaling by Exchanging G Proteins for σ2Rs in σ1R Oligomers. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 24(1), 582. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms24010582
Harmawati, S. H., & Patricia, H. (2020). Pengaruh Pemberian Terapi Murottal Surat Ar-Rahman terhadap Tekanan Darah pada Lansia dengan Hipertensi di Puskesmas Tanah Kampung. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Stikes Syedza Saintika, 1, 1. http://www.jurnal.syedzasaintika.ac.id/index.php/PSNSYS/article/view/958/693
Hasan, A., Alilah, N., Rahman, Z., Fa'atin, S., Kamaluddin, M. R. (2023). Neuroscience’S Principles and Al-Quran Recital Approaches Used on Covid-19 Patients During the Covid-19 Pandemic in Malaysia. Journal of Pharmaceitocal Negative Results, 14(2), 2490–2497. https://doi.org/10.47750/pnr.2023.14.02.306
Hoshi, J., Sasaki, K., & Maruyama, R. (2023). Listening to J.S. Bach’s “Brandenburg Concerto No. 4 in G Major†May Suppress the Sympathetic Nervous Activity. Tohoku Journal of Experimental Medicine, 259(1), 85–91. https://doi.org/10.1620/tjem.2022.J100
Islam, F. A. M., Islam, M. A., Hosen, M. A., Lambert, E. A., Maddison, R., Lambert, G. W., & Thompson, B. R. (2023). Associations of Physical Activity Levels, and Attitudes Towards Physical Activity with Blood Pressure among Adults with High Blood Pressure in Bangladesh. PLoS ONE, 18(2 February), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0280879
Jurek, L. (2022). Chronological Age and Subjective Perception of the Old-Age Threshold: An Empirical Verification of the Age-Group Dissociation Effect Using European Social Survey Data. Advances in Gerontology, 12(1), 14–24. https://doi.org/10.1134/S2079057022010052
Kannan, M. A., Ab Aziz, N. A., Ab Rani, N. S., Abdullah, M. W., Mohd Rashid, M. H., Shab, M. S., Ismail, N. I., Ab Ghani, M. A., Reza, F., & Muzaimi, M. (2022). A Review of the Holy Quran Listening and Its Neural Correlation for Its Potential as a Psycho-Spiritual Therapy. Heliyon, 8(12), e12308. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e12308
Kundartiari, E., & Hartiningsih, S. N. (2020). Pengaruh Terapi Relaksasi Nafas Dalam dan Murottal terhadap Tekanan Darah. Jurnal Kesehatan Poltekkes Kemenkes Ri Pangkalpinang, 8(2), 114. https://doi.org/10.32922/jkp.v8i2.186
Lee, D.-H., Lee, J.-H., Kim, S. Y., Lee, H.-Y., Choi, J.-Y., Hong, Y., Park, S. K., Ryu, D. R., Yang, D. H., Hwang, S.-J., Choi, J. H., Kim, K. H., Lee, S. H., Joo, S. J., Park, J.-H., Kim, S.-H., Kim, H.-L., Kim, K., & Cho, M.-C. (2022). Optimal Blood Pressure Target in the Elderly: Rationale and Design of the HOW to Optimize eLDerly Systolic Blood Pressure (HOWOLD-BP) Trial. The Korean Journal of Internal Medicine, 37(5), 1070–1081. https://doi.org/10.3904/kjim.2022.067
Ley-Flores, J., Alshami, E., Singh, A., Bevilacqua, F., Bianchi-Berthouze, N., Deroy, O., & Tajadura-Jiménez, A. (2022). Effects of Pitch and Musical Sounds on Body-Representations When Moving with Sound. Scientific Reports, 12(1), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-06210-x
Li, C. Y., Lin, W. C., Lu, C. Y., Chung, Y. S., & Cheng, Y. C. (2022). Prevalence of Pain in Community-Dwelling Older Adults with Hypertension in the United States. Scientific Reports, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-12331-0
Liberale, L., Montecucco, F., Tardif, J. C., Libby, P., & Camici, G. G. (2020). Inflamm-Ageing: The Role of Inflammation in Age-Dependent Cardiovascular Disease. European Heart Journal, 41(31), 2974–2982. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehz961
Liu, T., Xu, Y., Yi, C. X., Tong, Q., & Cai, D. (2022). The Hypothalamus for Whole-Body Physiology: From Metabolism to Aging. Protein and Cell, 13(6), 394–421. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13238-021-00834-x
Mutiah, S., & Dewi, E. (2022). Penggunaan Terapi Audio Murotal Al-Qur’an dan Efeknya terhadap Status Hemodinamik Pasien di dalam Perawatan Intensif: Tinjauan Pustaka. Jurnal Stikes Kendal, 14(2), 473–480. http://journal2.stikeskendal.ac.id/index.php/keperawatan/article/view/191
Nolde, J. M., Beaney, T., Carnagarin, R., Schutte, A. E., Poulter, N. R., & Schlaich, M. P. (2022). Global Impact of Different Blood Pressure Thresholds in 4 021 690 Participants of the May Measurement Month Initiative. Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979), 79(7), 1497–1505. https://doi.org/10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.122.19144
Oktaviani, E., Prastia, T. N., & Dwimawati, E. (2022). Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Hipertensi pada Pra Lansia di Puskesmas Bojonggede Tahun 2021. Promotor, 5(2), 135. https://doi.org/10.32832/pro.v5i2.6148
Ostchega, Y., Fryar, C. D., Nwankwo, T., & Nguyen, D. T. (2020). Hypertension Prevalence Among Adults Aged 18 and Over: United States, 2017-2018. NCHS Data Brief, (364), 1–8. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32487290/
Patel, C., Thomas, G., Zomorodi, N., Zagon, I. S., & McLaughlin, P. J. (2021). β-Endorphin and Opioid Growth Factor as Biomarkers of Physical Ability in Multiple Sclerosis. Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders, 50, 102868. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msard.2021.102868
Pilozzi, A., Carro, C., & Huang, X. (2021). Roles of β-Endorphin in Stress, Behavior, Neuroinflammation, and Brain Energy Metabolism. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 22(1), 1–25. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms22010338
Rahman, F., Syah, H., Cahyadi, A., & Sabda, S. (2023). Quantum Ikhlas: Kajian, Analisis, dan Implementasinya dalam Pendidikan Islam. Jurnal Alwatzikhoebillah : Kajian Islam, Pendidikan, Ekonomi, Humaniora, 9(1), 34–48. https://doi.org/10.37567/alwatzikhoebillah.v9i1.1558
Rahmawati, L., & Mulianda, D. (2020). Penerapan Mendengarkan Murottal Q.S Ar Rahman terhadap Pola Tekanan Darah pada Pasien Hipertensi di RSUD Ungaran. Jurnal Keperawatan Sisthana, 5(2). https://jurnal.stikeskesdam4dip.ac.id/index.php/SISTHANA/article/view/68/62
Roschina, O. V., Levchuk, L. A., Boiko, A. S., Michalitskaya, E. V., Epimakhova, E. V., Losenkov, I. S., Simutkin, G. G., Loonen, A. J. M., Bokhan, N. A., & Ivanova, S. A. (2021). Betaâ€Endorphin and Oxytocin in Patients with Alcohol Use Disorder and Comorbid Depression. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 10(23). https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm10235696
Rozali, W. N. A., Ishak, I., Ludin, A. F. M., Ibrahim, F. W., Warif, N. M., & Roos, N. A. C. (2022). The Impact of Listening to, Reciting, or Memorizing the Quran on Physical and Mental Health of Muslims: Evidence from Systematic Review. International Journal of Public Health, 67(August), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.3389/ijph.2022.1604998
Saleem, S., & Saleem, T. (2021). Efficacy of Music and Quranic Verses in Reducing Cortisol Level: A Stress Biomarker in Medical Undergraduates. Current Psychology, 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-021-01971-6
Savage, P. E., Loui, P., Tarr, B., Schachner, A., Glowacki, L., Mithen, S., & Fitch, W. T. (2021). Music as a Coevolved System for Social Bonding. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 44. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X20000333
Schoenfeld, T. J., & Swanson, C. (2021). A Runner’s High for New Neurons? Potential Role for Endorphins in Exercise Effects on Adult Neurogenesis. Biomolecules, 11(8). https://doi.org/10.3390/biom11081077
Setiawan, S., & Afriyani, R. (2022). Murotal Surah Ar-Rahman terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah Pasien Hipertensi di Puskesmas Merdeka. Kesehatan dan Pembangunan, 12(23), 84–91. https://doi.org/10.52047/jkp.v12i23.145
Shimizu, Y., Suzuki, M., Hata, Y., & Sakaki, T. (2022). Influence of Perceived Ageism on Older Adults: Focus on Attitudes Toward Young People and Life Satisfaction. Advances in Gerontology, 12(4), 370–374. https://doi.org/10.1134/S2079057022040142
Sumarni, S., Atifah, S. D. H., Ta’adi, T., & Ambarwati, E. R. (2022). Does Yoga-Murottal Reduce Dysmenorrhea Pain and Improve Beta-Endorphin Hormone Levels in Adolescents? Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences, 10(T8), 54–57. https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2022.9471
Tolentino, L., Iqbal, A., Rahman, S., & Lutfy, K. (2023). The Role of Beta-Endorphin in Food Deprivation-Mediated Increases in Food Intake and Binge-Eating. Brain Sciences, 13(2). https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci13020212
Toth, D., Reglodi, D., Schwieters, L., & Tamas, A. (2023). Role of Endocrine PACAP in Age-Related Diseases. Frontiers in Endocrinology, 14(March), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2023.1118927
Umam, K., Ayubbana, S., & Utami, I. T. (2023). Penerapan Terapi Murottal Qur’An terhadap Tekanan Darah pada Pasien Hipertensi di RSUD Jend. Ahmad Yani Metro. Jurnal Cendikia Muda, 3(September), 378–385. https://www.jurnal.akperdharmawacana.ac.id/index.php/JWC/article/view/482
Vahedparast, H., Nazarian, R., Bagherzadeh, R., & Farhadi, A. (2021). The Predictor Role of Perceived Social Support and Aging Perception in Treatment Adherence of Older Adults with Chronic Diseases. Advances in Gerontology, 11(2), 181–189. https://doi.org/10.1134/S2079057021020168
Wahyuni, S., Badriah, & Cahyati, Y. (2021). Effect of Murottal Therapy on Blood Pressure of Pregnant Women with Hypertension. Journal of Nursing, 4(1), 277–284. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24198/jnc.v4i1.26652
Wirakhmi, I. N., Novitasari, D., & Purnawan, I. (2020). Differences Between Ar Rahman Murotal Therapy and Progressive Muscle Relaxation in Decreasing Blood Pressure in Patients with Hypertension at Rw 3 Sumampir. 20(Icch 2019), 144–146. https://doi.org/10.2991/ahsr.k.200204.032
Ye, H., Tang, J., Luo, L., Yang, T., Fan, K., & Xu, L. (2022). High-Normal Blood Pressure (Prehypertension) is Associated with PM2.5 Exposure in Young Adults. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 29(27), 40701–40710. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-022-18862-3
Zadry, H. R., Putra, A. M., Susanti, L., Henmaidi, H., & Meuthia, Y. (2021). Instrumental Music Versus Quran Recitation: Which Has the Most Influence on the Accuracy and Speed of Work? Journal of Engineering Research (Kuwait), 9(3), 240–249. https://doi.org/10.36909/jer.v9i3A.9219
Zamora-Kapoor, A., Hebert, L. E., Montañez, M., Buchwald, D., & Sinclair, K. (2021). Risk Factors in Adolescence for the Development of Elevated Blood Pressure and Hypertension in American Indian and Alaskan Native Adults. Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health, 23(4), 717–724. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10903-020-01130-2
Zulkifli, N. A., Zain, U. I. Z. M., Hadi, A. A., Ismail, M. N., & Aziz, K. H. A. (2022). Effects of Listening to Quran Recitation and Nature Sounds on Preoperative Anxiety Among Patients Undergoing Surgery. Pakistan Journal of Psychological Research, 37(2), 295–310. https://doi.org/10.33824/PJPR.2022.37.2.18
Published
2023-05-30
Section
Articles
Copyright (c) 2023 Elis Hartati, Artika Nurrahima, Nurullya Rachma, Megah Andriany
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
