Edukasi Kesehatan dalam Meningkatkan Kepatuhan Minum Obat pada Lansia Hipertensi
SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Abstract
This study aims to get an overview of health education effectively used to increase adherence to antihypertensive medication in elderly hypertensive patients. The research method used in this study was a systematic review using the ClinicalKey Nursing, EBSCOhost, Proquest, Scopus, Taylor & Francis database. Research results: Various structured health education methods using interactive methods, two-way communication accompanied by demonstrations, and various exciting media according to the target age can help improve adherence to medication in the elderly. Education can also be provided face-to-face with health workers, indirectly by telephone or empowering cadres, group education, individual education, and education in combination with other interventions. In conclusion, increasing elderly knowledge about hypertension requires structured health education using Roy's Health Belief Model and Adaptation Model approaches to improve adherence to hypertension treatment in the elderly
Keywords: Health Education, Hypertension, Elderly, Medication Compliance
References
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Aliyah, N., & Damayanti, R. (2022). Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kepatuhan Minum Obat Pasien Hipertensi di Primary Health Care Negara Berkembang; Systematic Review. Syntax Literate : Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia, 7(5), 5375–5396. https://jurnal.syntaxliterate.co.id/index.php/syntax-literate/article/view/6999/4359
Badan Pusat Statistik. (2022). Statistik Penduduk Lanjut Usia Tahun 2022. In Badan Pusat Statistik. https://doi.org/4104001
Cross, A. J., Elliott, R. A., Petrie, K., Kuruvilla, L., & George, J. (2020). Interventions for Improving Medication-Taking Ability and Adherence in Older Adults Prescribed Multiple Medications. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2020(5). https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD012419.pub2
Dewi, E. A. T., Sofiantin, Y., & Setiawati, E. P. (2021). Analisis Pembiayaan JKN Pasien Hipertensi di FKTP Jawa Barat Tahun 2015-2016. Jurnal Kebijakan Kesehatan Indonesia, 10(02), 78–85. https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/jkki/article/view/64165/31742
Idaiani, S., & Indrawati, L. (2021). Functional Status in Relation to Depression among Elderly Individuals in Indonesia: A Cross-Sectional Analysis of the Indonesian National Health Survey 2018 among Elderly Individuals. BMC Public Health, 21(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-021-12260-z
Kardas, P., Aguilar-Palacio, I., Almada, M., Cahir, C., Costa, E., Giardini, A., Malo, S., Mesquida, M. M., Menditto, E., Midão, L., Parra-Calderón, C. L., Salom, E. P., & Vrijens, B. (2020). The Need to Develop Standard Measures of Patient Adherence for Big Data: Viewpoint. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 22(8), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.2196/18150
Kemenkes RI. (2022). Profil Kesehatan Indonesia Tahun 2021. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. https://www.kemkes.go.id/downloads/resources/download/pusdatin/profil-kesehatan-indonesia/Profil-Kesehatan-2021.pdf
Khanal, M. K., Bhandari, P., Dhungana, R. R., Bhandari, P., Rawal, L. B., Gurung, Y., Paudel, K. N., Singh, A., Devkota, S., & de Courten, B. (2021). Effectiveness of Community-Based Health Education and Home Support Program to Reduce Blood Pressure among Patients with Uncontrolled Hypertension in Nepal: A Cluster-Randomized Trial. PLoS ONE, 16(10 October), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0258406
Khoiry, Q. A., Alfian, S. D., & Abdulah, R. (2022). Modifiable and Non-modifiable Factors Associated with Low Awareness of Hypertension Treatment in Indonesia: A Cross-Sectional Population-Based National Survey. Global Heart, 17(1). https://doi.org/10.5334/gh.1143
Kilic, D., Turkoglu, N., Yalcinoz Baysal, H., Adibelli, D., Bilgin, S., & Akyil, R. C. (2018). The Effect of Education Provided Using the Roy’s Adaptation Model on Hypertension Management. International Journal of Caring Sciences, 11(1), 333. www.internationaljournalofcaringsciences.org
Kurnia, A. D., Melizza, N., Ruhyanudin, F., Masruroh, N. L., Prasetyo, Y. B., Setyowati, C. I., & Khoirunnisa, O. (2020). The Effect of Educational Program on Hypertension Management Toward Knowledge and Attitude Among Uncontrolled Hypertension Patients in Rural Area of Indonesia. International Quarterly of Community Health Education. https://doi.org/10.1177/0272684X20972846
Lestari, K. F., Yulianti, S., & Tebisi, J. M. (2022). Analisis Dukungan Keluarga, Tingkat Pengetahuan, dan Keterjangkauan Akses Ke Pelayanan Kesehatan terhadap Penerapan Program Patuh Lansia Hipertensi. Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari, 6(1), 556–565. https://doi.org/10.31539/jks.v6i1.4595
Lukitasari, M., Nugroho, D. A., Rohman, M. S., Mardhotillah, H., Natasya, D. E., Fitriyawati, F., Kristianingrum, N. D., & Wibisono. (2021). An Intervention Study for Impact Assessment of Health Education by Empowered Community Health Workers in Improving Treatment and Diet Adherence in Hypertension. Indian Journal of Community Medicine, 46(4), 618–621. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijcm.IJCM_895_20
Ozoemena, E. L., Iweama, C. N., Agbaje, O. S., Umoke, P. C. I., Ene, O. C., Ofili, P. C., Agu, B. N., Orisa, C. U., Agu, M., & Anthony, E. (2019). Effects of a Health Education Intervention on Hypertension-Related Knowledge, prEvention and self-Care Practices in Nigerian Retirees: A Quasi-Experimental Study. Archives of Public Health, 77(1), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13690-019-0349-x
Page, M. J., McKenzie, J. E., Bossuyt, P. M., Boutron, I., Hoffmann, T. C., Mulrow, C. D., Shamseer, L., Tetzlaff, J. M., Akl, E. A., Brennan, S. E., Chou, R., Glanville, J., Grimshaw, J. M., Hróbjartsson, A., Lalu, M. M., Li, T., Loder, E. W., Mayo-Wilson, E., McDonald, S., McGuinness, L. A., & Moher, D. (2021). The PRISMA 2020 Statement: An Updated Guideline for Reporting Systematic Reviews. BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 372, n71. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.n71
Sapang, F. A. E. R., Carolina, Y., Sampe, A., & Ganut, F. (2021). Efektivitas Perilaku Cerdik dan Patuh Cegah Stroke Berulang. Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Medikal Bedah, 4(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.32584/jikmb.v4i1.779
Sheilini, M., Hande, H. M., Devi, E. S., Kamath, A., Nayak, B. S., Morisky, D. E., & George, A. (2022). Determinants of Adherence to Antihypertensives Among Elderly: A Multifactorial Concern. Patient Preference and Adherence, 16(December), 3185–3193. https://doi.org/10.2147/PPA.S389437
Shen, Y., Wang, T., Gao, M., Zhu, X., Zhang, X., He, C., Li, Y., & Sun, X. (2019). Effectiveness of Low-Cost Reminder Package Combined with Case-Based Health Education to Improve Hypertensive Patients’ Medication Adherence: A Clustered Randomized Controlled Trial. Patient Preference and Adherence, 13, 1083–1092. https://doi.org/10.2147/PPA.S194667
Tibble, H., Flook, M., Sheikh, A., Tsanas, A., Horne, R., Vrijens, B., De Geest, S., & Stagg, H. R. (2021). Measuring and Reporting Treatment Adherence: What Can We Learn By Comparing Two Respiratory Conditions? British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, 87(3), 825–836. https://doi.org/10.1111/bcp.14458
WHO. (2021). Ageing and Health. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/ageing-and-health
Wu, J. R., Cummings, D. M., Li, Q., Hinderliter, A., Bosworth, H. B., Tillman, J., & DeWalt, D. (2018). The Effect of a Practice-Based Multicomponent Intervention that Includes Health Coaching on Medication Adherence and Blood Pressure Control in Rural Primary Care. Journal of Clinical Hypertension, 20(4), 757–764. https://doi.org/10.1111/jch.13265
Xiong, S., Peoples, N., Østbye, T., Olsen, M., Zhong, X., Wainaina, C., Fan, S., Wambui, D., & Yan, L. L. (2023). Family Support and Medication Adherence among Residents with Hypertension in Informal Settlements of Nairobi, Kenya: A Mixed-Method Study. Journal of Human Hypertension, 37(1), 74–79. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41371-022-00656-2
Yazdanpanah, Y., Moghadam, A. R. S., Mazlom, S. R., Beigloo, R. H. A., & Mohajer, S. (2019). Effect of an Educational Program Based on Health Belief Model on Medication Adherence in Elderly Patients with Hypertension. Evidence Based Care Journal, 9(1), 52–62. https://doi.org/10.22038/ebcj.2019.35215.1895
Zhang, J., Guo, L., Mao, J., Qi, X., Chen, L., Huang, H., Sun, Y., & Yang, X. (2021). The Effects of Nursing of Roy Adaptation Model on the Elderly Hypertensive: A Randomised Control Study. Annals of Palliative Medicine, 10(12), 12149–12158. https://doi.org/10.21037/apm-21-2803
Published
2023-06-30
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