Pelatihan RJP terhadap Pengetahuan pada Remaja Anggota Pramuka di Kabupaten Musi Rawas Tahun 2023
Abstract
This study aims to identify the effect of CPR training on the level of knowledge of CPR in HJLRS victims. The research method used in this research is quantitative research, with a quasi-experimental approach and pre-test and post-test design. The results showed that after the CPR training, there was an average increase in knowledge from 4.11 (SD ± 0.994) to 8.52 (SD ± 0.975), with the results of the Wilcoxon statistical test (p <0.005) (Z value = -6.999). In conclusion, CPR training has proven effective in increasing knowledge of CPR management for HJLRS victims.
Keywords: Training, Knowledge, Scouts, CPR
References
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Hardeland, C., Skåre, C., Kramer-Johansen, J., Birkenes, T. S., Myklebust, H., Hansen, A. E., Sunde, K., & Olasveengen, T. M. (2017). Targeted Simulation and Education to Improve Cardiac Arrest Recognition and Telephone Assisted CPR in an Emergency Medical Communication Centre. Resuscitation, 114, 21–26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resuscitation.2017.02.013
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Turangan, T., Kumaat, L., Malara, R., & Samuel, W. (2017). Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Pengetahuan Perawat dalam Menghadapi Cardiac Arrest di RSUP Prof R. D. Kandou Manado. E-Journal Keperawatan (e-Kp), 5(1), 113985. https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/index.php/jkp/article/view/14983/14555
Uber, A., Sadler, R. C., Chassee, T., & Reynolds, J. C. (2017). Bystander Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation is Clustered and Associated with Neighborhood Socioeconomic Characteristics : A Geospatial Analysis of Kent County, Michigan. Academic Emergency Medicine: A Global Journal of Emergency Care, 24(8). https://doi.org/10.1111/acem.13222
Wati, S. G., Wihastuti, T. A., & Nasution, T. H. (2021). Application of the Theory of Planned Behavior to Identify Nursing Student’s Intention to be a Bystander Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation. NurseLine Journal, 6(1), 23. https://doi.org/10.19184/nlj.v6i1.19228
Wibowo, W. D. A., Wijaya, S., Susmini, S., & Amelia, N. (2021). T The Effect of Mabar Applications on Improving Knowledge of Out Hospital Cardiac Arrest among High School Students. IJNHS: International Journal of Nursing and Health Services, 4(6), 602–610. https://doi.org/10.35654/ijnhs.v4i6.496
Widyarani, L. (2018). Analisis Pengaruh Pelatihan Resusitasi Jantung Paru RJP Dewasa terhadap Retensi Pengetahuan dan Ketrampilan RJP pada Mahasiswa Keperawatan di Yogyakarta. Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman, 12(3), 143. https://doi.org/10.20884/1.jks.2017.12.3.718
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Wijaya, S., Feri, J., Susmini, Wibowo, W. D. A., & Simandalahi, T. (2022). The Effect of Tabletop Disaster Simulation of Flood on Community Readiness and Intentional Behavior in Musi Rawas, South Sumatera. Malaysian Journal of Medicine and Health Sciences, 18, 90–95. https://medic.upm.edu.my/upload/dokumen/2022121422474615_0292.pdf
Yunanto, R. A., Wihastuti, T. A., & Rachmawati, S. D. (2017). Perbandingan Pelatihan RJP dengan Mobile Application dan Simulasi terhadap Pengetahuan dan Keterampilan Melakukan RJP. NurseLine Journal, 2(2), 183–193. https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/197110-ID-comparison-of-cpr-training-with-mobile-a.pdf
Yunus, P., & Damanasyah, H. (2018). Pengaruh Simulasi Tindakan Resusitasi Jantung Paru (RJP) terhadap Tingkat Motivasi Siswa Menolong Korban Henti Jantung di SMA Negeri 1 Telaga. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan, 6(1). http://dx.doi.org/10.31314/zijk.v6i1.1179
BPS. (2018). Penduduk Berumur 15 Tahun Ke Atas Menurut Golongan Umur dan Jenis Kegiatan Selama Seminggu yang Lalu. 2008 – 2018. https://www.bps.go.id/statictable/2016/04/04/1904/penduduk-berumur-15-tahun-ke-atas-menurut-golongan-umur-dan-jenis-kegiatan-selama-seminggu-yang-lalu-2008---2018.htmlBritish Heart Foundation. (2022). Cardiac Arrest. Official Web Page of British Heart Foundation. https://www.bhf.org.uk/informationsupport/conditions/cardiac-arrest
Chen, M., Wang, Y., Li, X., Hou, L., Wang, Y., Liu, J., & Han, F. (2017). Public Knowledge and Attitudes Towards Bystander Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation in China. BioMed Research International. https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/3250485
Christianingsih, S., & Santiasari, R. N. (2021). Bystander Cpr dalam Upaya Kesiapsiagaan Bencana pada Siswa SMA. Journals of Ners Community, 12(1), 12–23 https://doi.org/10.55129/jnerscommunity.v12i1.1116
Darwati, L. E., Yulianto, I., & Setianingsih, S. (2019). Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Keikutsertaan Pelatihan CPR Perawat dengan Penanganan Dasar Pasien Henti Jantung berdasarkan Guidelines AHA 2015. Jurnal Gawat Darurat, 1(1), 39–44. https://journal.stikeskendal.ac.id/index.php/JGD/article/view/507
Everett-Thomas, R., Turnbull-horton, V., Valdes, B., Valdes, G. R., Rosen, L. F., & Birnbach, D. J. (2016). The in FLUENCE of high Fidelity simulation on First Responders Retention of CPR Knowledge. Applied Nursing Research, 30, 94–97. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apnr.2015.11.005
Fabriana, A., Fajarini, Y. I., & Abdullah, A. A. (2018). Pengaruh Pelatihan Resusitasi Jantung Paru (RJP) terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan pada Siswa Kelas X di SMA N 1 Karanganom Klaten. Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Komunitas, 1(2), 31. https://doi.org/10.32584/jikk.v1i2.304
Girianto, P. W. R. (2020). Pemberian Feedback pada Home Learning CPR untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Bystander CPR. Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan (Journal of Ners and Midwifery), 7(1), 030–036. https://doi.org/10.26699/jnk.v7i1.art.p030-036
Hardeland, C., Skåre, C., Kramer-Johansen, J., Birkenes, T. S., Myklebust, H., Hansen, A. E., Sunde, K., & Olasveengen, T. M. (2017). Targeted Simulation and Education to Improve Cardiac Arrest Recognition and Telephone Assisted CPR in an Emergency Medical Communication Centre. Resuscitation, 114, 21–26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resuscitation.2017.02.013
Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia Nomor 81a Tahun 2013, Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia (2013). https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203821411-19
Laksono, B. B., Wihastuti, T. A., & Suharsono, T. (2017). Analisis Pengaruh Pelatihan Resusitasi Jantung Paru Dewasa terhadap Retensi Pengetahuan dan Ketrampilan Resusitasi Jantung Paru Dewasa pada Mahasiswa S1 Keperawatan Stikes Kendedes Malang. Jurnal Keperawatan Florence, 1(1). https://jurnal.stikeskendedes.ac.id/index.php/JKF/article/view/68
Liou, F., Lin, K., Chien, C., Hung, W., Lin, Y., & Yang, Y. (2021). The Impact of Bystander Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation on Patients with Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrests. Journal of the Chinese Medical Association, 84(12), 1078–1083. https://doi.org/10.1097/JCMA.0000000000000630>Review
Maulidia, R., & Loura, N. (2019). Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Kognitif dengan Kemauan Melakukan Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) pada Remaja di SMAN Malang. Jurnal Kesehatan Mesencephalon, 5(1), 6–13. https://doi.org/10.36053/mesencephalon.v5i1.95
Maulidya, W., Kusyani, A., & Nurjanah, S. (2022). Pengaruh Video Pelatihan RJP untuk Kesiagaan Pertolongan Pertama Pasien Henti Jantung terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan pada Remaja. 9(1), 70–77. https://digilib.itskesicme.ac.id/ojs/index.php/jic/article/view/980/670
Muhammad, M. (2015). Pembentukan Karakter Anak SD/MI Melalui Pendidikan Pramuka. Elementary Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar, 1(2), 10–17. https://e-journal.metrouniv.ac.id/index.php/elementary/article/view/pembentukan-karakter-anak-sd-mi-melalui-pendidikan-pramuka
Nirmalasari, V., & Winarti, W. (2020). Pengaruh Pelatihan (BHD) terhadap Pengetahuan dan Keterampilan Mahasiswa Kesehatan Masyarakat. Jurnal Keperawatan Widya Gantari Indonesia, 4(2), 115. https://doi.org/10.52020/jkwgi.v4i2.1909
Raffee, L. A., Samrah, S. M., Al Yousef, H. N., Abeeleh, M. A., & Alawneh, K. Z. (2017). Incidence, Characteristics, and Survival Trend of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Following in-Hospital Compared to Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest in Northern Jordan. Indian Journal of Critical Care Medicine, 21(7), 436–441. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijccm.IJCCM_15_17
Shimamoto, T., Kiyohara, K., Matsuyama, T., Kitamura, T., Kiguchi, T., Nishiyama, C., Kobayashi, D., Okabayashi, S., Kawamura, T., & Iwami, T. (2020). Impact of Bystander Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Dispatcher Assistance on Survival After Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest Among Adult Patients by Location of Arrest. International Heart Journal, 61(1), 46–53. https://doi.org/10.1536/ihj.19-301
Susmini, S., Feri, J., Wijaya, S., Wibowo, W. D. A., Arifin, H., & Lee, B. O. (2023). The Effects of a Disaster Preparedness app on Community Knowledge and Intentional Behavior in Hurricane Risk Areas. Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness, 5–9. https://doi.org/10.1017/dmp.2022.46
Turangan, T., Kumaat, L., Malara, R., & Samuel, W. (2017). Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Pengetahuan Perawat dalam Menghadapi Cardiac Arrest di RSUP Prof R. D. Kandou Manado. E-Journal Keperawatan (e-Kp), 5(1), 113985. https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/index.php/jkp/article/view/14983/14555
Uber, A., Sadler, R. C., Chassee, T., & Reynolds, J. C. (2017). Bystander Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation is Clustered and Associated with Neighborhood Socioeconomic Characteristics : A Geospatial Analysis of Kent County, Michigan. Academic Emergency Medicine: A Global Journal of Emergency Care, 24(8). https://doi.org/10.1111/acem.13222
Wati, S. G., Wihastuti, T. A., & Nasution, T. H. (2021). Application of the Theory of Planned Behavior to Identify Nursing Student’s Intention to be a Bystander Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation. NurseLine Journal, 6(1), 23. https://doi.org/10.19184/nlj.v6i1.19228
Wibowo, W. D. A., Wijaya, S., Susmini, S., & Amelia, N. (2021). T The Effect of Mabar Applications on Improving Knowledge of Out Hospital Cardiac Arrest among High School Students. IJNHS: International Journal of Nursing and Health Services, 4(6), 602–610. https://doi.org/10.35654/ijnhs.v4i6.496
Widyarani, L. (2018). Analisis Pengaruh Pelatihan Resusitasi Jantung Paru RJP Dewasa terhadap Retensi Pengetahuan dan Ketrampilan RJP pada Mahasiswa Keperawatan di Yogyakarta. Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman, 12(3), 143. https://doi.org/10.20884/1.jks.2017.12.3.718
Wijaya, S., Feri, J., Juartika, W., Dwi, W., & Wibowo, A. (2022). Pelatihan Basic Life Support Korban Henti Jantung di Luar Rumah Sakit di Kelurahan Marga Rahayu Kota Lubuklinggau. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan, 6(1), 345–348. https://doi.org/10.31764/jpmb.v6i1.7815
Wijaya, S., Feri, J., Susmini, Wibowo, W. D. A., & Simandalahi, T. (2022). The Effect of Tabletop Disaster Simulation of Flood on Community Readiness and Intentional Behavior in Musi Rawas, South Sumatera. Malaysian Journal of Medicine and Health Sciences, 18, 90–95. https://medic.upm.edu.my/upload/dokumen/2022121422474615_0292.pdf
Yunanto, R. A., Wihastuti, T. A., & Rachmawati, S. D. (2017). Perbandingan Pelatihan RJP dengan Mobile Application dan Simulasi terhadap Pengetahuan dan Keterampilan Melakukan RJP. NurseLine Journal, 2(2), 183–193. https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/197110-ID-comparison-of-cpr-training-with-mobile-a.pdf
Yunus, P., & Damanasyah, H. (2018). Pengaruh Simulasi Tindakan Resusitasi Jantung Paru (RJP) terhadap Tingkat Motivasi Siswa Menolong Korban Henti Jantung di SMA Negeri 1 Telaga. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan, 6(1). http://dx.doi.org/10.31314/zijk.v6i1.1179
Published
2023-05-31
Section
Articles
Copyright (c) 2023 Wahyu Dwi Ari Wibowo, Sapondra Wijaya, Susmini Susmini, Bambang Soewito, Sri Martini, Tri Anggraini
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
