Relationship between Self Stigma and Expectations in Schizophrenic Patients
Abstract
This study aims to explore the relationship between self-stigma and expectations in schizophrenic patients. The method used is scoping review with a descriptive approach. The results showed a significant relationship between self-stigma and expectations in schizophrenic patients. Negative self-stigma causes schizophrenic patients to lose self-confidence and low expectations while recovering from symptoms of schizophrenic patients. Low negative self-stigma leads to high levels of expectation in schizophrenic patients. So nurses have an essential role in reducing negative self-stigma in schizophrenic patients. In conclusion, there is a relationship between self-stigma and expectations in schizophrenic patients. Internal and external factors influence self-stigma. So support from the family is essential in building a positive self-stigma against schizophrenic patients.
Keywords: Hope, Schizophrenia, Self-Stigma
References
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Yousef, A., Elshabrawy, A., Eldeeb, S., & Mahdy, R. (2022). Prevalence and Clinical Implication of Adverse Childhood Experiences and Their Association with Substance Use Disorder Among Patients with Schizophrenia. The Egyptian Journal of Neurology, Psychiatry and Neurosurgery, 58. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41983-021-00441-x
Budiono, W., Kantono, K., Kristianto, F. C., Avanti, C., & Herawati, F. (2021). Psychoeducation Improved Illness Perception and Expressed Emotion of Family Caregivers of Patients with Schizophrenia. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(14), 7522. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18147522
Cai, W., Song, W., Liu, Z., Maharjan, D. T., Liang, J., & Lin, G. N. (2022). An Integrative Analysis of Identified Schizophrenia-Associated Brain Cell Types and Gene Expression Changes. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 23(19), 11581. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms231911581
Caqueo-UrÃzar, A., Ponce-Correa, F., & Urzúa, A. (2022). Effects of Recovery Measures on Internalized Stigma in Patients Diagnosed with Schizophrenia. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 20(6), 3339–3355. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-022-00847-5
Clari, R., Headley, J., Egger, J., Swai, P., Lawala, P., Minja, A., Kaaya, S., & Baumgartner, J. N. (2022). Perceived Burden and Family Functioning Among Informal Caregivers of Individuals Living with Schizophrenia in Tanzania: A Cross-Sectional Study. BMC Psychiatry, 22(1), 10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-021-03560-0
Desalegn, D., Girma, S., & Abdeta, T. (2020). Quality of Life and Its Association with Psychiatric Symptoms and Socio-Demographic Characteristics among People with Schizophrenia: A Hospital-Based Cross-Sectional Study. Plos One, 15(2), e0229514. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0229514
DÃaz-Cutraro, L., López-Carrilero, R., GarcÃa-Mieres, H., Ferrer-Quintero, M., Verdaguer-Rodriguez, M., Barajas, A., Grasa, E., Pousa, E., Lorente, E., Barrigón, M. L., Ruiz-Delgado, I., González-Higueras, F., Cid, J., Mas-Expósito, L., Corripio, I., Birulés, I., Pélaez, T., Luengo, A., Beltran, M., & Ochoa, S. (2022). The Relationship between Jumping to Conclusions and Social Cognition in First-Episode Psychosis. Schizophrenia (Heidelberg, Germany), 8(1), 39. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41537-022-00221-3
Engh, J. A., Ueland, T., Agartz, I., Andreou, D., Aukrust, P., Boye, B., Bøen, E., Drange, O. K., Elvsåshagen, T., Hope, S., Høegh, M. C., Joa, I., Johnsen, E., Kroken, R. A., Lagerberg, T. V., Lekva, T., Malt, U. F., Melle, I., Morken, G., & Andreassen, O. A. (2022). Plasma Levels of the Cytokines B Cell-Activating Factor (BAFF) and A Proliferation-Inducing Ligand (APRIL) in Schizophrenia, Bipolar, and Major Depressive Disorder: A Cross Sectional, Multisite Study. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 48(1), 37–46. https://doi.org/10.1093/schbul/sbab106
Guan, Z., Huang, C., Wiley, J. A., Sun, M., Bai, X., & Tang, S. (2020). Internalized Stigma and Its Correlates among Family Caregivers of Patients Diagnosed with Schizophrenia in Changsha, Hunan, China. Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, 27(3), 224–236. https://doi.org/10.1111/jpm.12571
İpçi, K., Yildiz, M., İncedere, A., Kiras, F., Esen, D., & Gürcan, M. B. (2020). Subjective Recovery in Patients with Schizophrenia and Related Factors. Community Mental Health Journal, 56(6), 1180–1187. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10597-020-00616-5
Opoka, S. M., Ludwig, L., Mehl, S., & Lincoln, T. M. (2021). An Experimental Study on the Effectiveness of Emotion Regulation in Patients with Acute Delusions. Schizophrenia Research, 228, 206–217. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.schres.2020.11.054
Öztürk, Z., & Altun, Ö. Ş. (2022). The Effect of Nursing Interventions to Instill Hope on the Internalized Stigma, Hope, and Quality of Life Levels in Patients with Schizophrenia. Perspectives in Psychiatric Care, 58, 364-373. https://doi.org/10.1111/ppc.12800
Sari, S. P., Agustin, M., Wijayanti, D. Y., Sarjana, W., Afrikhah, U., & Choe, K. (2021). Mediating Effect of Hope on the Relationship between Depression and Recovery in Persons with Schizophrenia. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 12, 627588. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2021.627588
Sari, O. K., & Subandi, S. (2021). Psychological Intervention in Community-Based Treatment of Schizophrenia: A Systematic Narrative Review. Journal of Educational, Health and Community Psychology, 10(3), 432. https://doi.org/10.12928/jehcp.v10i3.20525
Stafford, J. (2021). Association between Risk of Dementia and Very Late-Onset Schizophrenia-Like Psychosis: A Swedish Population-Based Cohort Study. Psychological Medicine, 53(3), 750-758. doi:10.1017/S0033291721002099
Stanley, S., & Balakrishnan, S. (2021). Informal Caregiving in Schizophrenia: Correlates and Predictors of Perceived Rewards. Social Work in Mental Health, 19(3), 230–247. https://doi.org/10.1080/15332985.2021.1904089
Temesgen, W. A., Chien, W. T., & Bressington, D. (2020). Factors Influencing Subjective Recovery of People with Recent-Onset Psychosis: A Cross-Sectional Study in a Low-Income Sub-Saharan Country. Psychiatry Research, 287, 112282. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2019.01.107
Yosep, I., Sugiharto, F., Lestari, S. P., Mutaqin, S. F., Lindayani, L., Purnama, H., & Hikmat, R. (2022). Technology-Based Interventions in Schizophrenia Patients : A Narrative Review. Jurnal Keperawatan Komprehensif (Comprehensive Nursing Journal), 8(Special Edition SE-Articles). http://journal.stikep-ppnijabar.ac.id/index.php/jkk/article/view/388
Yosep, I., Hikmat, R., & Mardhiyah, A. (2023). Nursing Intervention for Preventing Cyberbullying and Reducing Its Negative Impact on Students: A Scoping Review. Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare, 16, 261–273. https://doi.org/10.2147/JMDH.S400779
Yosep, I., Hikmat, R., Mardhiyah, A., Kurniawan, K., & Amira, I. (2023). A Scoping Review of the Online Interventions by Nurses for Reducing Negative Impact of Bullying on Students. Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare, 16, 773–783. https://doi.org/10.2147/JMDH.S406050
Yosep, I., Pramukti, I., Agustina, H. R., Kurniawan, K., Agustina, H. S., & Hikmat, R. (2023). Triple-P e-Parenting to Improve Awareness of Psychiatric Nurses on Preventing Cyberbullying in Adolescents. Healthcare, 11(1), 19. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11010019
Yousef, A., Elshabrawy, A., Eldeeb, S., & Mahdy, R. (2022). Prevalence and Clinical Implication of Adverse Childhood Experiences and Their Association with Substance Use Disorder Among Patients with Schizophrenia. The Egyptian Journal of Neurology, Psychiatry and Neurosurgery, 58. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41983-021-00441-x
Published
2023-07-31
Section
Articles
Copyright (c) 2023 Muhammad Iqbal Martani, Iyus Yosep, Efri Widianti
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
