Edukasi Self-Management terhadap Pengaturan Pola Makan dan Konsumsi Obat pada Pasien DM Tipe 2
Abstract
This study aims to determine the effectiveness of self-management education on drug consumption and diet management in patients with Type 2 DM at the East Aceh Health Center. The research method used is quantitative research with a quasi-experimental design. The results showed that the average pretest and posttest results were 27.24 and 29.51 posttest, 8.18 pretest, and 11.10 posttest results. The statistical test results showed a significant difference between the pretest and posttest of dietary adjustments and drug consumption. There is an increase in dietary regulation and drug consumption after self-management education. In conclusion, the provision of self-management education effectively regulates diet and drug consumption in patients with Type 2 DM in the working area of the Idi Rayeuk Health Center.
Keywords: Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, Self-Management Education, Self-care
References
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Rahmawati, R., Tahlil, T., & Syahrul, S. (2016). Pengaruh Program Diabetes Self-Management Education terhadap Manajemen Diri pada Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2. Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan, 4(1), 46-58. https://jurnal.usk.ac.id/JIK/article/view/6320
Ridwan, A., Barri, P., & Nizami, N. A. (2018). Efektivitas Diabetes Self Management Education Melalui SMS terhadap Pengetahuan Penderita Diabetes Mellitus: A Pilot Study. IDEA Nursing Journal, 9(1), 65-71. https://doi.org/10.52199/inj.v9i1.11030
Rosarlian, R. (2022). Pengaruh Diabetes Self-Management Education (DSME) terhadap Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Kadar Gula Darah Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kaledupa. Universitas Hasanuddin. http://repository.unhas.ac.id/id/eprint/17141/
Sari, N. M. C. C., Sagitarini, P. N., & Sanjana, I. W. E. (2022). The Effectiveness of Providing Audiovisual-Based Diabetes Self Management Education (DSME) Interventions on Diabetes Self-Care Knowledge and Skills. Jurnal Kesehatan, 11(2), 100-106. https://jurnalkesehatanstikesnw.ac.id/index.php/stikesnw/article/view/90/58
Setyawati, A., Ngo, T., Padila, P., & Andri, J. (2020). Obesity and Heredity for Diabetes Mellitus among Elderly. JOSING: Journal of Nursing and Health, 1(1), 26-31. https://doi.org/10.31539/josing.v1i1.1149
Silalahi, L. E., Prabawati, D., & Hastono, S. P. (2021). Efektivitas Edukasi Self-Care terhadap Perilaku Manajemen Diri pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus di Wilayah Puskesmas Sukapura Jakarta. Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI), 4(1), 15-22. https://doi.org/10.56338/mppki.v4i1.1385
WHO. (2019). Global Report on Diabetes. France: World Health Organization. https://www.diabetesresearchclinicalpractice.com/article/S0168-8227(19)31230-6/fulltext
Dinas Kesehatan Aceh Timur. (2022). Data Surveilans Penyakit Tidak Menular Berbasis Puskesmas (Prevalensi). Aceh Timur. https://dinkes.acehtimurkab.go.id/media/2023.04/lkj_dinkes_atim_20221.pdf
Habibah, U., Ezdha, A. U. A., Harmaini, F., & Fitri, D. E. (2019). Pengaruh Diabetes Self Management Education (DSME) Dengan Metode Audiovisual terhadap Self Care Behavior Pasien Diabetes Melitus. Health Care: Jurnal Kesehatan, 8(2), 23-28. https://doi.org/10.36763/healthcare.v8i2.53
IDF. (2020). IDF Diabetes Atlas, 9th ed. https://www.diabetesatlas.org/upload/resources/material/20200302_133351_IDFATLAS9e-final-web.pdf
Imallah, R. N. & Rahmawati, A. (2020). Tingkat Self Care Klien Rawat Jalan Diabetes Mellitus di RS PKU Muhammadiyah Bantul. Jurnal Kesehatan Kusuma Husada Surakarta, 11(2), 142–147. https://doi.org/10.34035/jk.v11i2.434
Kementerian Kesehatan RI. (2019). Situasi dan Analisis Diabetes. Jakarta Selatan: Infodatin Pusat Data dan Informasi Kementrian RI. https://www.kemkes.go.id/downloads/resources/download/pusdatin/infodatin/Infodatin%202020%20Diabetes%20Melitus.pdf
Levia, D. S., Hikayati, H., & Natosba, J. (2020). Pengembangan Alat Ukur Kebutuhan Nutrisi pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Berbasis Android. Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Sai Betik, 16(1), 70-75. http://dx.doi.org/10.26630/jkep.v16i1.1873
Lutfiah, A. S., & Susilawati, S. (2023). Evaluasi Metode Diabetes Self Management Education (DSME) pada Pendetira Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2. FLORONA: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan, 2(1), 1-10. https://jurnal.arkainstitute.co.id/index.php/florona/article/view/585
Noviyanti, L. W., Suryanto, S., & Rahman, R. T. (2021). Peningkatan Perilaku Perawatan Diri Pasien melalui Diabetes Self Management Education and Support. Media Karya Kesehatan, 4(1), 67-77. https://doi.org/10.24198/mkk.v4i1.30747
Nurjannah, A., Prayogi, A. S., & Majid, A. (2022). Pengaruh Diabetes Self Management Education (DSME) Melalui Whatsapp di Masa Pandemi COVID-19 terhadap Self Care Pasien DM Tipe 2 di Puskesmas Seyegan. Politeknik Kesehatan Yogyakarta. http://eprints.poltekkesjogja.ac.id/id/eprint/8178
Nurliyani, N., & Wulandari, R. (2022). Implementasi Self Management pada Pasien dengan Diabetes Melitus. Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan, 16(1), 81-90. https://doi.org/10.33024/hjk.v16i1.1535
Pace, K. A. (2017). A Feasibility Study to Investigate the Effectiveness and Safety of An Intermittent Fasting Diet for Weight Reduction in Adults with Type 2 Diabetes Treated With Insulin: A Thesis Presented in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science in Human Nutrition at Massey University, Albany, New Zealand. Massey University. http://hdl.handle.net/10179/11000
Rahmawati, R., Tahlil, T., & Syahrul, S. (2016). Pengaruh Program Diabetes Self-Management Education terhadap Manajemen Diri pada Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2. Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan, 4(1), 46-58. https://jurnal.usk.ac.id/JIK/article/view/6320
Ridwan, A., Barri, P., & Nizami, N. A. (2018). Efektivitas Diabetes Self Management Education Melalui SMS terhadap Pengetahuan Penderita Diabetes Mellitus: A Pilot Study. IDEA Nursing Journal, 9(1), 65-71. https://doi.org/10.52199/inj.v9i1.11030
Rosarlian, R. (2022). Pengaruh Diabetes Self-Management Education (DSME) terhadap Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Kadar Gula Darah Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kaledupa. Universitas Hasanuddin. http://repository.unhas.ac.id/id/eprint/17141/
Sari, N. M. C. C., Sagitarini, P. N., & Sanjana, I. W. E. (2022). The Effectiveness of Providing Audiovisual-Based Diabetes Self Management Education (DSME) Interventions on Diabetes Self-Care Knowledge and Skills. Jurnal Kesehatan, 11(2), 100-106. https://jurnalkesehatanstikesnw.ac.id/index.php/stikesnw/article/view/90/58
Setyawati, A., Ngo, T., Padila, P., & Andri, J. (2020). Obesity and Heredity for Diabetes Mellitus among Elderly. JOSING: Journal of Nursing and Health, 1(1), 26-31. https://doi.org/10.31539/josing.v1i1.1149
Silalahi, L. E., Prabawati, D., & Hastono, S. P. (2021). Efektivitas Edukasi Self-Care terhadap Perilaku Manajemen Diri pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus di Wilayah Puskesmas Sukapura Jakarta. Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI), 4(1), 15-22. https://doi.org/10.56338/mppki.v4i1.1385
WHO. (2019). Global Report on Diabetes. France: World Health Organization. https://www.diabetesresearchclinicalpractice.com/article/S0168-8227(19)31230-6/fulltext
Published
2023-06-30
Section
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Copyright (c) 2023 Putri Drissianti, Marlina Marlina, Hajjul Kamil
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