Faktor - Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Pelaksanaan Triase
Abstract
This study aims to determine what factors influence the implementation of triage in the Emergency Unit. This research method uses a literature review conducted with PRISMA guidance and electronic databases, namely Google Scholar, Pubmed, and Science Direct, with the keywords "Accuracy, " "Affecting, " "Decision Making, " "Emergency Department, "AND " Triage." The results obtained were 12 full-text articles, using Indonesian and English, and publications in the 2020 - 2023 range. The results of a literature review of the reviewed articles found that four factors had the most significant influence on the implementation of triage in the Emergency Unit: aspects of workload, motivation, work experience, and knowledge of nurses in the Emergency Unit. In conclusion, the accuracy of triage implementation is essential in determining patient care priorities based on the level of emergency so that it does not cause death or disability in patients. This literature review found that factors such as workload, motivation, experience, and knowledge of nurses greatly influence the implementation of triage in the Emergency Unit.
Keywords: Workload, Motivation, Experience, Knowledge
References
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AlShatarat, M., Rayan, A., Eshah, N. F., Baqeas, M. H., Jaber, M. J., & ALBashtawy, M. (2022). Triage Knowledge and Practice and Associated Factors Among Emergency Department Nurses. SAGE Open Nursing, 8. https://doi.org/10.1177/23779608221130588
Atmaja, R. R. D., Hidayat, M., & Fathoni, M. (2020). An Analysis of Contributing Factors in Nurses’ Accuracy while Conducting Triage in Emergency Room. Journal of Nursing Science Update (JNSU), 8(2), 135–145. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jik.2020.008.02.11
Ausserhofer, D., Zaboli, A., Pfeifer, N., Solazzo, P., Magnarelli, G., Marsoner, T., Siller, M., & Turcato, G. (2021). Errors in Nurse-Led Triage: An Observational Study. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 113, 103788. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2020.103788
Bagiarta, K. (2022). Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Pelaksanaan Triage oleh Perawat di IGD RS. X Nusa Dua. Stikes Bina Usada Bali. http://repository.binausadabali.ac.id/669/
Bahlibi, T. T., Tesfamariam, E. H., Andemeskel, Y. M., & Weldegiorgis, G. G. (2022). Effect of Triage Training on the Knowledge Application and Practice Improvement among the Practicing Nurses of the Emergency Departments of the National Referral Hospitals, 2018; A Pre-Post Study in Asmara, Eritrea. BMC Emergency Medicine, 22(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12873-022-00755-w
Baso, K. A., & Andrianur, F. (2023). Factors Associated with the Implementation of Triage by Nurses in the Emergency Room at Dr. Abdul Rivai Berau. Formosa Journal of Applied Sciences, 2(5), 685–696. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.55927/fjas.v2i5.3977
Cetin, S. B., Eray, O., Cebeci, F., Coskun, M., & Gozkaya, M. (2020). Factors Affecting the Accuracy of Nurse Triage in Tertiary Care Emergency Departments. Turkish Journal of Emergency Medicine, 20(4), 163–167. http://10.0.16.7/2452-2473.297462
Devita, Y., Pertiwi, M., Wardah, W., Puswat, D., Nita, Y., & Alfianur, A. (2022). Factors Related to the Accuracy of the Implementation of the Modern Triage Canadian Triage Acquity System (CTAS). Al Insyirah International Scientific Conference on Health, 3(1), 411–427. https://jurnal.ikta.ac.id/aisch/article/view/2397
Hulaas, J., Jaccard, D., Fiorentino, A., Delmas, P., Antonini, M., Vuilleumier, S., Stotzer, G., Kollbrunner, A., Rutschmann, O., Simon, J., Hugli, O., Gilart de Keranflec’h, C., & Pasquier, J. (2020). A Serious Game for Studying Decision Making by Triage Nurses Under Stress. Lecture Notes in Computer Science (Including Subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics), 12517 LNCS(December), 253–262. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-63464-3_24
Hwang, S., & Shin, S. (2023). Factors Affecting Triage Competence among Emergency Room Nurses: A cross-sectional study. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 32(13–14), 3589–3598. https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.16441
Levis-Elmelech, T., Schwartz, D., & Bitan, Y. (2022). The Effect of Emergency Department Nurse Experience on Triage Decision Making. Human Factors in Healthcare, 2(April), 100015. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hfh.2022.100015
Malak, M. Z., Al-Faqeer, N. M., & Yehia, D. B. (2022). Knowledge, Skills, and Practices of Triage among Emergency Nurses in Jordan. International Emergency Nursing, 65, 101219. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ienj.2022.101219
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Perceka, A. L. (2020). Hubungan Mutu Pelayanan Keperawatan dengan Kepuasan Pasien di Ruangan IGD RSUD Dr. Slamet Garut. Jurnal Ilmiah Administrasi Publik, 6(2), 270–277. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jiap.2020.006.02.14
Pratiwi, R. D., Puspita, R. R., Indah, F. P. S., Indahsari, D. N., Hassan, H. C., Hoon, L. S., & Poddar, S. (2020). Determinant Factors of Accuracy of Triage Implementation in Emergency Department X Hospital, Indonesia. Malaysian Journal of Medicine & Health Sciences, 16(Supp10), 9–17. https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=147261389&site=ehost-live
Sahrudi, S., & Anam, A. (2021). Pengetahuan dan Sikap Perawat Berpengaruh terhadap Tindakan Triase di Instalasi Gawat Darurat. Ners Jurnal Keperawatan, 17(1), 14–20. http://ners.fkep.unand.ac.id/index.php/ners/article/view/359
Shen, Y., & Lee, L. H. (2020). Improving the Wait Time to Triage at the Emergency Department. BMJ Open Quality, 9(1), e000708. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjoq-2019-000708
Smith, J., Filmalter, C., Masenge, A., & Heyns, T. (2022). The Accuracy of Nurse-Led Triage of Adult Patients in the Emergency Centre of Urban Private Hospitals. African Journal of Emergency Medicine, 12(2), 112–116. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.afjem.2022.02.007
Yoon, J. A., Park, B. H., & Chang, S. O. (2023). Perspective of Emergency Pediatric Nurses Triaging Pediatric Patients in the Emergency Department: A Phenomenographic Study. Journal of Emergency Nursing, 49(2), 244–254. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jen.2022.10.007
Yuniar, I., Yulistiawan, E., & Waladani, B. (2020). Pengaruh Motivasi dan Beban Kerja terhadap Ketepatan Pelaksanaan Triage di IGD RS PKU Muhammadiyah Gombong. Prosiding University Research Colloquium, 1–10. http://repository.urecol.org/index.php/proceeding/article/download/1156/1124
AlMarzooq, A. M. (2020). Emergency Department Nurses’ Knowledge Regarding Triage. International Journal of Nursing, 7(2), 29–44. https://doi.org/: https://doi.org/DOI: 10.15640/ijn.v7n2a5
AlShatarat, M., Rayan, A., Eshah, N. F., Baqeas, M. H., Jaber, M. J., & ALBashtawy, M. (2022). Triage Knowledge and Practice and Associated Factors Among Emergency Department Nurses. SAGE Open Nursing, 8. https://doi.org/10.1177/23779608221130588
Atmaja, R. R. D., Hidayat, M., & Fathoni, M. (2020). An Analysis of Contributing Factors in Nurses’ Accuracy while Conducting Triage in Emergency Room. Journal of Nursing Science Update (JNSU), 8(2), 135–145. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jik.2020.008.02.11
Ausserhofer, D., Zaboli, A., Pfeifer, N., Solazzo, P., Magnarelli, G., Marsoner, T., Siller, M., & Turcato, G. (2021). Errors in Nurse-Led Triage: An Observational Study. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 113, 103788. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2020.103788
Bagiarta, K. (2022). Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Pelaksanaan Triage oleh Perawat di IGD RS. X Nusa Dua. Stikes Bina Usada Bali. http://repository.binausadabali.ac.id/669/
Bahlibi, T. T., Tesfamariam, E. H., Andemeskel, Y. M., & Weldegiorgis, G. G. (2022). Effect of Triage Training on the Knowledge Application and Practice Improvement among the Practicing Nurses of the Emergency Departments of the National Referral Hospitals, 2018; A Pre-Post Study in Asmara, Eritrea. BMC Emergency Medicine, 22(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12873-022-00755-w
Baso, K. A., & Andrianur, F. (2023). Factors Associated with the Implementation of Triage by Nurses in the Emergency Room at Dr. Abdul Rivai Berau. Formosa Journal of Applied Sciences, 2(5), 685–696. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.55927/fjas.v2i5.3977
Cetin, S. B., Eray, O., Cebeci, F., Coskun, M., & Gozkaya, M. (2020). Factors Affecting the Accuracy of Nurse Triage in Tertiary Care Emergency Departments. Turkish Journal of Emergency Medicine, 20(4), 163–167. http://10.0.16.7/2452-2473.297462
Devita, Y., Pertiwi, M., Wardah, W., Puswat, D., Nita, Y., & Alfianur, A. (2022). Factors Related to the Accuracy of the Implementation of the Modern Triage Canadian Triage Acquity System (CTAS). Al Insyirah International Scientific Conference on Health, 3(1), 411–427. https://jurnal.ikta.ac.id/aisch/article/view/2397
Hulaas, J., Jaccard, D., Fiorentino, A., Delmas, P., Antonini, M., Vuilleumier, S., Stotzer, G., Kollbrunner, A., Rutschmann, O., Simon, J., Hugli, O., Gilart de Keranflec’h, C., & Pasquier, J. (2020). A Serious Game for Studying Decision Making by Triage Nurses Under Stress. Lecture Notes in Computer Science (Including Subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics), 12517 LNCS(December), 253–262. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-63464-3_24
Hwang, S., & Shin, S. (2023). Factors Affecting Triage Competence among Emergency Room Nurses: A cross-sectional study. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 32(13–14), 3589–3598. https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.16441
Levis-Elmelech, T., Schwartz, D., & Bitan, Y. (2022). The Effect of Emergency Department Nurse Experience on Triage Decision Making. Human Factors in Healthcare, 2(April), 100015. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hfh.2022.100015
Malak, M. Z., Al-Faqeer, N. M., & Yehia, D. B. (2022). Knowledge, Skills, and Practices of Triage among Emergency Nurses in Jordan. International Emergency Nursing, 65, 101219. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ienj.2022.101219
Malik, M. Z. (2022). Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Perawat dengan Penerapan Triage di IGD Rsup Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Makassar. Altruistik Nursing: Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan, 10(02). https://ejurnal.stikespanakkukang.ac.id/index.php/ALTRUISTIK/article/view/246
Perceka, A. L. (2020). Hubungan Mutu Pelayanan Keperawatan dengan Kepuasan Pasien di Ruangan IGD RSUD Dr. Slamet Garut. Jurnal Ilmiah Administrasi Publik, 6(2), 270–277. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jiap.2020.006.02.14
Pratiwi, R. D., Puspita, R. R., Indah, F. P. S., Indahsari, D. N., Hassan, H. C., Hoon, L. S., & Poddar, S. (2020). Determinant Factors of Accuracy of Triage Implementation in Emergency Department X Hospital, Indonesia. Malaysian Journal of Medicine & Health Sciences, 16(Supp10), 9–17. https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=147261389&site=ehost-live
Sahrudi, S., & Anam, A. (2021). Pengetahuan dan Sikap Perawat Berpengaruh terhadap Tindakan Triase di Instalasi Gawat Darurat. Ners Jurnal Keperawatan, 17(1), 14–20. http://ners.fkep.unand.ac.id/index.php/ners/article/view/359
Shen, Y., & Lee, L. H. (2020). Improving the Wait Time to Triage at the Emergency Department. BMJ Open Quality, 9(1), e000708. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjoq-2019-000708
Smith, J., Filmalter, C., Masenge, A., & Heyns, T. (2022). The Accuracy of Nurse-Led Triage of Adult Patients in the Emergency Centre of Urban Private Hospitals. African Journal of Emergency Medicine, 12(2), 112–116. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.afjem.2022.02.007
Yoon, J. A., Park, B. H., & Chang, S. O. (2023). Perspective of Emergency Pediatric Nurses Triaging Pediatric Patients in the Emergency Department: A Phenomenographic Study. Journal of Emergency Nursing, 49(2), 244–254. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jen.2022.10.007
Yuniar, I., Yulistiawan, E., & Waladani, B. (2020). Pengaruh Motivasi dan Beban Kerja terhadap Ketepatan Pelaksanaan Triage di IGD RS PKU Muhammadiyah Gombong. Prosiding University Research Colloquium, 1–10. http://repository.urecol.org/index.php/proceeding/article/download/1156/1124
Published
2023-06-30
Section
Articles
Copyright (c) 2023 Gervasius Nong Sensi, Yanny Trisyani W, Aan Nuraeni
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
