Application of Diabetic Foot Spa Procedure to Optimize Foot Function Post-Creating Diabetic Foot Ulcer

  • Idramsyah Idramsyah Bengkulu Ministry of Health Health Polytechnic
  • Bella Samya Dwi Putri Bengkulu Ministry of Health Health Polytechnic
  • Rahma Annisa Bengkulu Ministry of Health Health Polytechnic

Abstract

This study aims to provide an overview of the application of diabetic foot spa procedures to optimize foot function after healing diabetic foot wounds. This qualitative research method uses a descriptive case study design. The results of the study indicate that the diabetic foot spa procedure can be applied to people with diabetes mellitus by using therapeutic communication stages which consist of a pre-interaction phase for conducting assessments, diagnoses, and learning action procedures. The introduction orientation phase builds trusting relationships, explanations of actions, and approval of activities. The interaction phase is to carry out the preparation of equipment, environment, patients, and nurses, as well as all implementation of action procedures, and the termination phase is for evaluation, as well as future contracts and follow-up plans. In conclusion, diabetic foot spa can be used as a nursing intervention in foot care to fulfill security and protection needs, focusing on nursing problems and the risk of disrupting skin/tissue integrity.

 

Keywords: Diabetic Wounds, Diabetic Foot Disease, Foot Spa Treatment Procedures

References

Affiani, R., & Astuti, P. (2017). Efektivitas Spa Kaki Diabetik terhadap Sirkulasi Darah Perifer pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Wonokromo Surabaya. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan, 10(10. https://doi.org/10.33086/jhs.v10i1.152

American Diabetes Association (ADA). (2020). Cardiovascular Disease and Risk Management: Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes-2020. Diabetes Care, 43(Suppl 1), S111–S134. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc20-S010

American Diabetes Association (ADA). (2022). 12. Retinopathy, Neuropathy, and Foot Care : Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes — 2022. Diabetes Care, 45(January), 185–194. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc22-S012

Bus, S. A., Lavery, L. A., Monteiro-Soares, M., Rasmussen, A., Raspovic, A., Sacco, I. C. N., & van Netten, J. J. (2020). Guidelines on the Prevention of Foot Ulcers in Persons with Diabetes (IWGDF 2019 Update). Diabetes/Metabolism Research and Reviews, 36(S1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1002/dmrr.3269

Canto, E. D, Ceriello, A., Rydén, L., Ferrini, M., Hansen, T. B., Schnell, O., Standl, E., & Beulens, J. W. (2019). Diabetes as a Cardiovascular Risk Factor: An Overview of Global Trends of Macro and Micro Vascular Complications. European Journal of Preventive Cardiology, 26(2_suppl), 25–32. https://doi.org/10.1177/2047487319878371

Carcione, A., Nicola, G., & Semerari, A. (2021). Complex Cases of Personality Disorders. Springer Nature Switzerland AG. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-70455-1

Care, D., & Suppl, S. S. (2022). 12. Foot Care : Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes — 2022. Diabetes Care, 45(January), 185–194. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc22-S012

Djafar, R., Nur, B., & Azzam, R. (2019). Efektifitas Foot Spa Diabetic terhadap Nilai Ankle Brachial Index pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe II. Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari, 3(1), 312-321. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31539/jks.v3i1.821

Everett, E., & Mathioudakis, N. (2018). Update on Management of Diabetic Foot Ulcers. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1411(1), 153–165. https://doi.org/10.1111/nyas.13569

Hicks, C. W., & Selvin, E. (2019). Epidemiology of Peripheral Neuropathy and Lower Extremity Disease in Diabetes. Current Diabetes Reports, 19(10). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11892-019-1212-8

Hinchliffe, R. J., Forsythe, R. O., Apelqvist, J., Boyko, E. J., Fitridge, R., Hong, J. P., Katsanos, K., Mills, J. L., Nikol, S., Reekers, J., Venermo, M., Zierler, R. E., & Schaper, N. C. (2020). Guidelines on Diagnosis, Prognosis, and Management of Peripheral Artery Disease in Patients with Foot Ulcers and Diabetes (IWGDF 2019 Update). Diabetes/Metabolism Research and Reviews, 36(S1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1002/dmrr.3276

Schaper, N. C., van Netten, J. J., Apelqvist, J., Bus, S. A., Hinchliffe, R. J., & Lipsky, B. A. (2020). Practical Guidelines on the Prevention and Management of Diabetic Foot Disease (IWGDF 2019 update). Diabetes/Metabolism Research and Reviews, 36(S1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1002/dmrr.3266

Skaczkowski, G., Moran, J., Langridge, J., Oataway, K., & Wilson, C. (2018). Effect of a Spa Bath on Patient Symptoms in an Acute Palliative Care Setting: A Pilot Study. Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice, 32, 100–102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctcp.2018.05.004

Suganda, D., Darmayanti, N., Wagiati, & Riyanto, S. (2019). Therapeutic Communication Pattern in Traditional Sundanese Medication in West Java Indonesia. International Journal of Scientific and Technology Research, 8(10), 553–555. http://www.ijstr.org/final-print/oct2019/Therapeutic-Communication-Pattern-In-Traditional-Sundanese-Medication-In-West-Java-Indonesia.pdf

van Netten, J. J., Bus, S. A., Apelqvist, J., Lipsky, B. A., Hinchliffe, R. J., Game, F., Rayman, G., Lazzarini, P. A., Forsythe, R. O., Peters, E. J. G., Senneville, É., Vas, P., Monteiro-Soares, M., & Schaper, N. C. (2020). Definitions and Criteria for Diabetic Foot Disease. Diabetes/Metabolism Research and Reviews, 36(S1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1002/dmrr.3268

Wardani, E. M., Zahroh, C., & Ainiyah, N. (2019). Diabetic Foot Spa Implementation in Early Neuropathy Diagnosis Based on Blood Glucose Levels, Foot Sensitivity and the Ankle Brachial Index in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus. Jurnal Ners, 14(1), 106–110. https://doi.org/10.20473/jn.v14i1.9950

Zhang, P., Lu, J., Jing, Y., Tang, S., Zhu, D., & Bi, Y. (2017). Global Epidemiology of Diabetic Foot Ulceration: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis†. Annals of Medicine, 49(2), 106–116. https://doi.org/10.1080/07853890.2016.1231932
Published
2023-07-31
Abstract viewed = 88 times
pdf downloaded = 72 times