Peran Fear of Missing Out terhadap Pengambilan Keputusan Investasi Cryptocurrency pada Generasi Z
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31539/0wv0dz02Abstract
This study aims to analyze the influence of Fear of Missing Out (FOMO) on cryptocurrency investment decision-making among Generation Z. The research employed a quantitative correlational approach with a convenience sampling technique, involving 150 respondents aged 17–26 years who have been actively investing in cryptocurrency for at least three months. The instruments used include the CFOMO Scale (α = 0.764) to measure the level of FOMO and the Investment Decision-Making Scale (α = 0.903) to assess the investment decision-making process. Data were analyzed using a simple linear regression test through the JASP application. The results showed that FOMO had a positive and significant effect on cryptocurrency investment decision-making (p = 0.021 < 0.05), meaning that the higher an individual's FOMO level, the greater the tendency to make investment decisions quickly without rational consideration. The conclusion of this study indicates that social influence, digital trends, and environmental pressure are the main factors driving impulsive investment behavior among Generation Z.
Keywords: Fear of Missing Out, Cryptocurrency, Generation Z, Investment Decision-Making
References
Ahmad, A. 2023. Behavioral finance: Exploring psychological Factors in Economic Decision-Making. Contemporary Research Review for Social Work, 1(1):25-30.
Aji, F.P. dan Astuti, S. 2023. Pengaruh analisis teknikal, aspek psikologi dan money management terhadap keputusan investasi. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Kesatuan. 11 (1):63-72.
Anjani, S. dan Irwansyah, I. 2020. Peranan influencer dalam mengkomunikasikan pesan di media sosial instagram. Polyglot: Jurnal Ilmiah. 16 (2):203-229.
Bappebti. 2024. Nilai Transaksi Kripto hingga September 2024 Capai Rp 426 Triliun, Melonjak 300%. URL: https://bappebti.go.id/pojok_media/detail/15655. Diakses pada tanggal 20 Mei 2025.
Bellarmino, E. dan Dewi, F.I.R. 2024. Hubungan antara fear of missing out (FOMO) dan perilaku berisiko dalam perdagangan kripto pada dewasa muda. Innovative: Journal of Social Science Research. 4 (6):1842-1850.
BKPM. 2025. Di Tengah Gejolak Ekonomi Global, Investasi RI Q1-2025 Tumbuh 15,9%. URL: https://www.bkpm.go.id/id/info/siaran-pers/di-tengah-gejolak-ekonomi-global-investasi-ri-q1-2025-tumbuh-15-9. Diakses pada tanggal 20 Mei 2025.
CoinMarketCap. 2025. Crypto Market Overview. URL: https://coinmarketcap.com/. Diakses pada tanggal 20 Mei 2025.
Corbet, S., Cumming, D.J., Lucey, B.M., Peat, M., dan Vigne, S. 2019. Investigating the dynamics between price volatility, price discovery, and criminality in cryptocurrency markets. Price Discovery, and Criminality in Cryptocurrency Markets. pp. 1-20.
Friederich, F., Meyer, J.H., Matute, J., dan Palau-Saumell, R. 2024. Crypto-mania: How fear-of-missing-out drives consumers (risky) investment decisions. Psychology dan Marketing. 41(1):102-117. doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/mar.21906
Goeyana, A. dan Marlina, M.A.E. 2024. Financial literacy and risk perception: The key to understanding the relationship between FOMO and investment decisions. Jurnal Aplikasi Akuntansi. 9(1):46-59. doi: https://doi.org/10.29303/jaa.v9i1.433
Huda, N. dan Hambali, R. 2020. Risiko dan tingkat keuntungan investasi cryptocurrency. Jurnal Manajemen dan Bisnis: Performa. 17(1):72-84. doi: https://doi.org/10.29313/performa.v17i1.7236
Ismail, A.R.N., Noviartati, K., Syahril, S., dan Fikri, A.R. 2021. Investasi digital sebagai solusi mengurangi perilaku konsumtif milenial masa pandemi Covid-19. CAPITAL: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Manajemen. 4(2):125-136. doi: https://doi.org/10.25273/capital.v4i2.8742
Kiruba, A.S., Bharathi, R. and Madhumithaa, N. 2023. Cryptocurrency investing: Millennial decision making. The Indonesian Capital Market Review, 15(2):86-96. doi: https://doi.org/10.21002/icmr.v15i2.1164
Kuldilok, C. dan Satitsmitpong, M. 2023. The impact of social and environmental factors on cryptocurrency investment behavior among gen z in thailand. ANPOR Annual Conference Proceedings, 10(1):13-36.
Mulyono, S., Sawir, M., Surahman, B., Hendrawati, E., dan Nurhidayati, N. 2023. Peningkatan keputusan berinvestasi melalui literasi keuangan pada generasi Z sebagai upaya persiapan resesi 2023. Jurnal Akuntansi dan Pajak. 23(2):1-5.
Nitha, D.A.F. dan Westra, I.K. (2020). Investasi cryptocurrency berdasarkan peraturan Bappebti No. 5 Tahun 2019. Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana, 9(4):712. doi: https://doi.org/10.24843/JMHU.2020.v09.i04.p04
Parveiz, S., Amjad, A. dan Ayub, S. 2023. Fear of missing out (FOMO), social comparison and social media addiction among young adults. Pakistan Journal of Applied Psychology (PJAP), 3(1):224-235
Pradnyawati, N.L.P.E. 2022. Analisis keputusan investasi pada generasi millenial di pasar modal saat pandemi Covid-19. Bisma: Jurnal Manajemen. 8(2):428-437.
Prasad, K.D.V., Shyamsunder, C., Soni, H., dan Srinivas, V. 2025. Cryptocurrency Investment Adoption Intentions of Indian Investors: Mediating and Moderating Effects of Fear of Missing Out (FOMO): A Gen Z and Millennials Prospective, 1-15. doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/09722629251326762
Putri, W.W. dan Hamidi, M. 2019. Pengaruh literasi keuangan, efikasi keuangan, dan faktor demografi terhadap pengambilan keputusan investasi (studi kasus pada mahasiswa magister manajemen fakultas ekonomi universitas andalas padang). Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Ekonomi Manajemen. 4(1):210-224.
Resyita, C.P. dan Khoiriyah, R. 2023. Pengaruh digitalisasi, literasi keuangan, dan persepsi risiko terhadap keputusan investasi. Journal of Economics and Business Research (JUEBIR). 2 (2):204-213. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.22515/juebir.v2i2.8152
Riyadi, S., Nurdin, N., dan Aulia, A.D. 2022. Analisis risk and return investasi pada instrumen cryptocurrency di Indonesia tahun 2019-2021. MANOR: Jurnal Manajemen dan Organisasi Review. 4 (2):155-167. doi: https://doi.org/10.47354/mjo.v4i2.402
Royantara, M.O., Wijaya, A., Sugiarti, R., dan Suhariadi, F. 2025. Peran FOMO (Fear of missing out) dalam meningkatkan kecemasan terhadap media sosial pada generasi z. EduInovasi: Journal of Basic Educational Studies, 5(1):426–441. doi: https://doi.org/10.47467/edu.v5i1.6503
Sinaga, A.J.N. dan Usman, O. 2025. Influence of FOMO, information, and influencers on crypto investment decisions. International Student Conference on Business, Education, Economics, Accounting, and Management (ISC-BEAM), 3(1):2001-2018. doi: https://doi.org/10.21009/ISC-BEAM.013.150
Sulistyo, Y. dan Pertiwi, T.K. 2025. The Influence of Financial Literacy, Technological Advancement, Fear of Missing Out, and Risk Perception on Cryptocurrency Investment Interest among Generation Z in Surabaya. East Asian Journal of Multidisciplinary Research, 4(8):3913–3926. doi: https://doi.org/10.55927/eajmr.v4i8.343
Tandelilin, E. 2017. Pasar modal manajemen portofolio dan investasi. Yogyakarta: PT Kanisius.
Taşhan, A. 2025. The Cryptocurrency Market: A scale development study on the behaviors of investors. Technium Social Sciences Journal, 69:259–269. doi: https://doi.org/10.47577/tssj.v69i1.12548
UICI. 2023. Mengenal 6 macam generasi di Indonesia sesuai tahun lahir, kamu termasuk yang mana?. URL: https://uici.ac.id/mengenal-6-macam-generasi-di-indonesia-sesuai-tahun-lahir-kamu-termasuk-yang-mana/. Diakses pada tanggal 20 Mei 2025.
Wilamsari, F., Ana, S.R. dan Musriati, T. 2025. Investor Behaviour Analysis: The Impact Financial Performance, FOMO and Financial Literacy on Generation Z Investment Decisions. Assets : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Akuntansi, Keuangan dan Pajak, 9(1):8–14. doi: https://doi.org/10.30741/assets.v9i1.1505
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Azzaitun Nur Rachma

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

