Pengaruh Investasi, Tenaga Kerja, Inflasi, san Konsumsi terhadap Pendapatan Domestik Regional Bruto
Abstract
This study aims to assess the Effect of Investment, Labor, Inflation, and Consumption on Gross Regional Domestic Income of North Sumatra for the 2017-2020 period. This research method is descriptive quantitative. The sample of this research is 120 data on the Gross Regional Domestic Income of North Sumatra for the 2017-2020 period. Method of data analysis using multiple linear regression test. The results showed, partially the results of the t test are as follows, a) the investment variable has a tcount value of -0.262, with a sig value of 0.794, and a -tcount > -ttable value, namely -0.262 > -1.980; b) the labor variable has a tcount value of 23.450, with a sig value of 0.000, and a tcount > ttable that is 23.450>1.980; c) the inflation variable has a tcount value of -0.092, with a sig value of 0.927, and a value of -tcount > -ttable that is -0.092>-1.980; d) the consumption variable has a tcount value of 5.122, with a sig value of 0.000, and a tcount > ttable that is 5.122>1.980. The results of the F test are the Fcount value of 230.202, with a sig value of 0.000, and Ftable (120-4-1=115) of 2.45. Partially, investment and inflation variables have no impact on GRDP in North Sumatra during the 2017-2020 period. Meanwhile, partially labor and consumption have an effect on GRDP in North Sumatra during the 2017-2020 period. Simultaneously, investment, labor, inflation, and consumption affect the GRDP in North Sumatra during the 2017-2020 period.
Keywords: Inflation, Investment, Consumption, Gross Regional Domestic Product, Labor
References
Bhegawati, D. A. S. (2019). Pengaruh Pendapatan Asli Daerah, Investasi Total, dan Laju Inflasi terhadap Produk Domestik Regional Bruto di Provinsi Bali. Widya Amerta Jurnal, 6(1), 35–53. https://ejournal.unipas.ac.id/index.php/WA/article/view/375
BPS Prov Sumut. (2020). Ekonomi Sumatera Utara Triwulan II-2020 Mengalami Kontraksi Sebesar 2,37 Persen. https://sumut.bps.go.id/pressrelease/2020/08/05/731/ekonomi-sumatera-utara-triwulan--ii-2020-mengalami-kontraksi-sebesar-2-37-persen.html
Hakib, A. (2019). The Effect of Household Consumption and The Government Expenditure on Economic Growth in Indonesian. Jurnal Ekonomi Balance, 14(2), 281-290. doi:10.5220/0008438502040207
Larasati, I. S., & Sulasmiyati, S. (2018). Pengaruh Inflasi, Ekspor, dan Tenaga Kerja terhadap Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB) (Studi Pada Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapura, dan Thailand). Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis (JAB), 63(1), 8-16. http://administrasibisnis.studentjournal.ub.ac.id/index.php/jab/article/view/2694
Maharani, D. (2016). Analisis Pengaruh Investasi dan Tenaga Kerja terhadap Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB) di Sumatera Utara. Intiqad, 8(2), 32-46. https://dx.doi.org/10.30596/intiqad.v8i2.725
Maisaroh, M., & Risyanto, H. (2018). Pengaruh Investasi, Pengeluaran Pemerintah dan Tenaga Kerja terhadap PDRB Provinsi Banten. EkBis: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 1(2), 206-221. doi:10.14421/ekbis.2017.1.2.1049
merdeka.com. (2020). Kenaikan Konsumsi Masyarakat Saat Natal dan Tahun Baru Dinilai Tak Signifikan. https://www.merdeka.com/uang/kenaikan-konsumsi-masyarakat-saat-natal-dan-tahun-baru-dinilai-tak-signifikan.html
Nopirin, N. (2000). Pengantar Ilmu Ekonomi Makro dan Mikro. Yogyakarta: BPFE-UGM
Panelewen, N., Kalangi, J. B., & Walewangko, E. (2020). Pengaruh Investasi Penanaman Modal Dalam Negeri dan Tenaga Kerja terhadap Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB) di Kota Manado. Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Efisiensi, 20(1), 124–133. https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/index.php/jbie/article/view/27760
Rahman, Y. A., & Chamelia, A. L. (2015). Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi PDRB Kabupaten/Kota Jawa Tengah Tahun 2008-2012. JEJAK, 8(1), 88–99. doi:10.15294/JEJAK.V8I1.3857
Rosmalia, J., Iskandar, R., & Fitriadi, F. (2014). Pengaruh Investasi dan Tenaga Kerja terhadap Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB) dan Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) Kota Balikpapan. Journal of Innovation in Business and Economics, 5(2), 159-171. doi:10.22219/jibe.vol5.no2.159-172
Sukirno, S. (2010). Makro Ekonomi, Teori Pengantar. Jakarta: PT. Raja Grafindo Persada
sumut.inews.id. (2020). Besaran Inflasi yang Terjadi di Kota Sibolga. www.Sumut.bps.go.id
Todaro, M. P. & Stephen C. S. (2006). Pembangunan Ekonomi, (9th ed.). Jakarta: Penerbit Erlangga.
