Pendapatan dan Konsumsi terhadap Kesejahteraan Keluarga Petani Kopi
Abstract
This study aims to analyze the effect of household income and consumption on the welfare of coffee farming families in Salaon Tonga-Tonga Village, Ronggurnihuta District, Samosir Regency partially and simultaneously. The research method used is a quantitative and descriptive method of field research (survey). The type of data used in this study is primary data obtained from the results of a questionnaire of 100 coffee farmer respondents in Salaon Tonga-tonga Village, Ronggurnihuta District, Samosir Regency. The results showed that a) the income variable (X1) partially (individually) has a significant effect on the welfare of coffee farming families in Salaon Tonga Tonga Village, Ronggurnihuta District, Samosir Regency; b) the consumption variable (X2) partially (individuals) has a significant effect on the welfare of coffee farming families in Salaon Tonga Tonga Village, Ronggurnihuta District, Samosir Regency; c) the variable income (X1) and consumption (X2) simultaneously (together) have a significant effect on the welfare of coffee farming families in Salaon Tonga Tonga Village, Ronggurnihuta District, Samosir Regency; d) the coefficient of determination (R Square) in this study is 0.427 (42.70%). This means that 42.70% of the independent variables (income and consumption) can explain variations in the dependent variable (welfare). While 57.30% is explained by other independent variables that are not included in this study. The conclusions in this study are, a) the income variable (X1) partially (individuals) has a significant effect on the welfare of coffee farming families in Salaon Tonga Tonga Village, Ronggurnihuta District, Samosir Regency; b) the consumption variable (X2) partially (individuals) has a significant effect on the welfare of coffee farming families in Salaon Tonga Tonga Village, Ronggurnihuta District, Samosir Regency; c) the variable income (X1) and consumption (X2) simultaneously (together) have a significant effect on the welfare of coffee farming families in Salaon Tonga Tonga Village, Ronggurnihuta District, Samosir Regency.
Keywords: Welfare, Consumption, Income, Coffee Farmers
References
Damanik, D., Widayati, T., Manik, Y. M., Malau, N. A., Falashifah, F., Nugroho, N., Widiana, I. N. W., Ekopriyono, A., Hayati, T. P. T. N., & Jumiyati, S. (2022). Ekonomi Pembangunan. Padang: Global Eksekutif Teknologi
Dumairy, D. (1996). Perekonomian Indonesia. Jakarta: Erlangga
Fahrudin, A. (2014). Pengantar Kesejahteraan Sosial. Bandung: Refika Aditama
Misnatun, M., Ferawati, F., & Khairiyani, K. (2020). Pengaruh Pendapatan dan Konsumsi Rumah Tangga Terhadap Kesejahteraan Petani Penggarap Kopi. Skripsi. UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi, Jambi
Nadeak, M F., Damanik, D., & Tumanggor, B. (2022). Derajat Desentralisasi Fiskal dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Kabupaten Samosir. Jurnal Ekuilnomi, 4(1), 75-88.
Nitisusastro, H. M. (2013). Perilaku Konsumen dalam Perspektif Kewirausahaan. Bandung: Alfabeta
Samuelson, P. A., & Nordhaus, W. D. (2004). Ilmu Makro-Ekonomi, (17th ed.). Jakarta: Penerbit Erlangga
Schiffman, L. G., & Kanuk, L. L. (1994). Consumer Behavior. New Jersey: Prentice Hall Inc
Sudarmanto, E., Syaiful, M., Fazira, N., Hasan, M., Muhammad, A., Faried, A. I., Tamara, S. Y., Mulianta, A., Nainggolan, L. E., Prasetyo, I. ... (2021). Teori Ekonomi Makro dan Mikro. Medan: Yayasan Kita Menulis
Sun’an, M., & Senuk, A. (2015). Ekonomi Pembangunan Daerah. Jakarta: Mitra Wacana Media
Suparyanto, A. B. (2014). Pengantar Bisnis: Konsep, Realita, dan Aplikasi Pada Usaha Kecil. Tanggerang: PT. Pustaka Mandiri