Kompetensi Sumber Daya Manusia untuk Meningkatkan Kinerja Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah
Abstract
This study aims to analyze the competence of knowledge, Skills and abilities of human resources in improving the performance of micro, small and medium enterprises in South Bengkulu Regency. This research method is descriptive quantitative. This study conducted a survey on 100 managers of micro, small and medium enterprises in South Bengkulu Regency, using a purposive sampling method. Research data collection used a questionnaire with a Likert scale, and data analysis techniques used path analysis with PLS SEM. The results of the study show, a) the p value of knowledge on the performance of SMEs is 0.000 < α = 0.05; b) the p value of Skills on MSME performance is 0.035 < α = 0.05; c) p value Ability on MSME performance is 0.014 < α = 0.05. In conclusion, the competence of knowledge, Skills and abilities of human resources can significantly affect the performance improvement of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in South Bengkulu Regency.
Keywords: Ability, UMKM Performance, Knowledge, Skill
References
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Sidharta, I., & Lusyana, D. (2014). Analisis Faktor Penentu Kompetensi berdasarkan Konsep Knowledge, Skill, dan Ability (KSA) di Sentra Kaos Suci Bandung. Jurnal Computech & Bisnis, 8(1), 49-60. http://dx.doi.org/10.55281/jcb.v8i1.111
Sulistyandari, S., Widiastuti, E., & Martini, S. (2017). Kompetensi SDM dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Kinerja UMKM Batik di Kabupaten Banyumas. Performance, 23(2), 58-79. Https://Doi.Org/10.20884/1.Performance.2016.23.2.273
Syarifah, I., Mawardi, M. K., & Iqbal, M. (2020). Pengaruh Modal Manusia terhadap Orientasi Pasar dan Kinerja UMKM. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis, 23(1), 69-96. https://doi.org/10.24914/jeb.v23i1.2521
Viviani, N. E., Mufidah, E., & Fibriyani, V. (2020). Pengaruh Keterampilan, Pengetahuan, dan Kemampuan SDM terhadap Kinerja UMKM Mebel di Kelurahan Sebani Kota Pasuruan. Jurnal Ema, 5(1), 29-37. https://doi.org/10.47335/ema.v5i1.46
Wahyudiati, D., & Isroah, I. (2018). Pengaruh Aspek Keuangan dan Kompetensi Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) terhadap Kinerja Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) di Desa Kasongan. Jurnal Profita, 6(2), 1-11. https://journal.student.uny.ac.id/ojs/index.php/profita/article/view/13761/13264
Wijaya, P. Y., & Suasih, N. N. R. (2020). The Effect of Knowledge Management on Competitive Advantage and Business Performance: a Study of Silver Craft Smes. Entrepreneurial Business and Economics Review, 8(4), 105-121. https://doi.org/10.15678/eber.2020.080406
Alqershi, N. (2021). Strategic Thinking, Strategic Planning, Strategic Innovation and the Performance of Smes: the Mediating Role of Human Capital. Management Science Letters, 11, 1003-1012. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.msl.2020.9.042
Andayani, M., Hendri, N., & Suyanto, S. (2021). Pengaruh Kualitas SDM, Ukuran Usaha dan Lama Usaha terhadap Pemahaman Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan Berdasarkan SAK EMKM (Studi Kasus pada UMKM di Kota Metro). Skripsi. Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro, Lampung
Farida, N., & Nuryakin, N. (2021). Network CapAbility, Relational CapAbility and Indonesian Manufacturing SME Performance: an Empirical Analysis of the Mediating Role of Product Innovation. Engineering Management in Production and Services, 13(1), 41-52. https://doi.org/10.2478/emj-2021-0003
Febrianti, W., & Abdulah, B. (2021). Dampak Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Manusia Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah Dari Segi Kompetensi terhadap Kinerja UMKM (Studi Kasus: UMKM Desa Trusmi-Cirebon). Syntax Literate ; Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia, 6(3), 1494-1504. https://doi.org/10.36418/syntax-literate.v6i3.1691
Harjadi, D., Yuniawan, A., Abdurrahman, A., Dananjoyo, R., Filatrovi, E. W., & Arraniri, I. (2020). Product Characteristics, Market Competitive Strategies, And Smes Performance: Testing Their Relationships. Journal Of Asian Finance, Economics And Business, 7(10), 613-620. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2020.vol7.no10.613
Hersey, P., Blanchard, K. H., & Johnson, D. E. (2016). Management of Organizational Behavior, (10th ed.). New Jersey: Pearson Education
Kandou, Y. L. (2016). Pengaruh Knowledge Management, Skill dan Attitude terhadap Kinerja Karyawan (Studi pada PT. Bank Sulutgo Kantor Pusat di Manado). Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Efisiensi, 16(1), 147-158. https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/v3/index.php/jbie/article/view/10623/10210
Kiyabo, K., & Isaga, N. (2020). Entrepreneurial Orientation, Competitive Advantage, and Smes’ Performance: Application of Firm Growth and Personal Wealth Measures. Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 9(1), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13731-020-00123-7
Langton, N., S. P. R. (2016). Organizational Behaviour: Concepts, Controversies, Applications, (7th ed.). Canada: Pearson Ed.
Lysander, M. A. S. (2020). Meningkatkan Keunggulan Kompetitif UMKM di Kabupaten Bantul Yogyakarta Melalui Praktek Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia Berbasis Pengetahuan dan Kinerja Inovasi Usaha dengan Modal Manusia, Modal Struktural, dan Modal Relasional sebagai Variabel Mediasi. JBE (Jurnal Bingkai Ekonomi), 5(1), 75-96. https://doi.org/10.54066/jbe.v5i1.73
Muliyanti, R., & Kaukab, M. E. (2020). Analisis Kinerja UMKM pada Market Place Wonosobo Mall. Journal of Economic, Management, Accounting and Technology, 3(2),154-160. https://doi.org/10.32500/jematech.v3i2.1334
Ode, E., & Ayavoo, R. (2020). The Mediating Role of Knowledge Application in the Relationship Between Knowledge Management Practices and Firm Innovation. Journal of Innovation and Knowledge, 5(3), 210-218. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jik.2019.08.002
Purwanti, E. (2018). Analisis Pengetahuan Laporan Keuangan pada UMKM Industri Konveksi di Salatiga. Among Makarti, 10(2), 55-72. https://doi.org/10.52353/ama.v10i2.152
Rahayu, A. K., Bawono, I. R., & Sudibyo, Y. A. (2020). The Influence of Accounting Knowledge in Moderating Relationship Between Understanding and Socialization of Tax Toward Msmes Tax Compliance. Jurnal Akuntansi dan Bisnis, 20(2), 145-158. https://doi.org/10.20961/jab.v20i2.525
Razak, A. D., & Amin, H. (2020). The Effects of Financial Knowledge, Socialisation, Attitude and Skill on Malaysian Smes’ Performance. International Journal of Industrial Management, 8(1), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.15282/ijim.8.0.2020.5758
Sidharta, I., & Lusyana, D. (2014). Analisis Faktor Penentu Kompetensi berdasarkan Konsep Knowledge, Skill, dan Ability (KSA) di Sentra Kaos Suci Bandung. Jurnal Computech & Bisnis, 8(1), 49-60. http://dx.doi.org/10.55281/jcb.v8i1.111
Sulistyandari, S., Widiastuti, E., & Martini, S. (2017). Kompetensi SDM dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Kinerja UMKM Batik di Kabupaten Banyumas. Performance, 23(2), 58-79. Https://Doi.Org/10.20884/1.Performance.2016.23.2.273
Syarifah, I., Mawardi, M. K., & Iqbal, M. (2020). Pengaruh Modal Manusia terhadap Orientasi Pasar dan Kinerja UMKM. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis, 23(1), 69-96. https://doi.org/10.24914/jeb.v23i1.2521
Viviani, N. E., Mufidah, E., & Fibriyani, V. (2020). Pengaruh Keterampilan, Pengetahuan, dan Kemampuan SDM terhadap Kinerja UMKM Mebel di Kelurahan Sebani Kota Pasuruan. Jurnal Ema, 5(1), 29-37. https://doi.org/10.47335/ema.v5i1.46
Wahyudiati, D., & Isroah, I. (2018). Pengaruh Aspek Keuangan dan Kompetensi Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) terhadap Kinerja Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) di Desa Kasongan. Jurnal Profita, 6(2), 1-11. https://journal.student.uny.ac.id/ojs/index.php/profita/article/view/13761/13264
Wijaya, P. Y., & Suasih, N. N. R. (2020). The Effect of Knowledge Management on Competitive Advantage and Business Performance: a Study of Silver Craft Smes. Entrepreneurial Business and Economics Review, 8(4), 105-121. https://doi.org/10.15678/eber.2020.080406
Published
2023-02-18
Section
Articles
