Dampak Ekspansi Kelapa Sawit terhadap Perubahan Ekonomi dan Lingkungan

Amalia Puteri Senaro; Widiyanto Widiyanto; Sandra Sukmaning Adji

doi:10.31539/jomb.v6i2.8106

Amalia Puteri Senaro Universitas Terbuka
Widiyanto Widiyanto Universitas Sebelas Maret
Sandra Sukmaning Adji Universitas Terbuka

DOI: https://doi.org/10.31539/jomb.v6i2.8106

Abstract

This research aims to analyze changes in the structure of community livelihoods and analyze losses from the impact of oil palm expansion on ecology. The research method used is qualitative research, using in-depth interview techniques, observation and documentation. The results of the research show that there is continuity of interaction between society and its economy, which is marked by changes in the structure of the community's livelihood which is now also developing the cultivation of oil palm plantations thereby improving the community's economy, while the sustainability of community interaction with the environment is still visible because the community's environmental ethics still shows an anthropocentristic view of environmental ethics. , The ethic of anthropocentrism causes a decrease in environmental quality and environmental damage in Pelawe Village and Tambangan Village, District. BTS Ulu Cecar, Musi Rawas District in the form of road damage, environmental pollution, land fires and decreased biodiversity. So it can be concluded that the impact of oil palm expansion has a positive impact on the economic dimension and still has a negative impact on the environmental dimension.

Keywords : Economic, Environmental, Palm Oil Expansion, Human Interaction

References

Amalia, R., Arya, H.D., Lilik, B. P., & Pablo, P. (2019). Perubahan tutupan lahan akibat ekspanasi perkebunan kelapa sawit : dampak sosial ekonomi dan ekologi. UNDIP Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan, 17(1), 130-139. https://doi.org/10.14710/jil.17.1.130-139

BPBD SUMSEL (2021). Rencana Kontijensi Bencana Kebakaran Hutan dan Lahan (KARHUTLA) Provinsi Sumatera Selatan. Palembang : Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah Sumatera Selatan

Beyer, R., M, et al. (2020) The Environmental Impact of Palm Oil and Its Alternatives : Journal Cold Spring Habour Laboratory, 16(1). https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.02.16.951301

Buku statistik perkebunan 2019-2021. Diambil 10 Januari 2022, dari situs ditjenbun pertanian web. https://ditjenbun.pertanian.go.id/?publikasi=buku-statistik-perkebunan-2019-2021

Husodo, T, dkk. (2020). Pembangunan dan Lingkungan. Jakarta : Universitas Terbuka

Hidayah, N., Anwar, H. D., & Baba, B. (2019). Ekspansi perkebunana kelapa sawit dan perubahan sosial ekologi pedesaan. Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan, 249-256

Keraf, A. S. (2002). Etika Lingkungan. Jakarta : Buku Kompas, Hal 31

Lesage, C., & Jaime.,CE., & Laurene,F. (2021). Oil Palm Cultivation In America : Review of The Social, economic, and enviromental Conditions of Its Expansion. Journal Charirsagricultural. 30(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.1051/cagri/2021015

Marten, G.G. (2001). Human Ecology Basic Concepts for Suistainable Development. Canada : Stylish Publishing

Nurhayati., Emi, R., & Slamet, R. (2018) Dampak ekspansi perkebunan kelapa sawit terhadap sosial ekonomi masyarakat sekitar hutan di Desa Pasak Piang Kecamatan Sungai Ambawang Kabupaten Kubu Raya, Jurnal Hutan Lestari. 6 (4), 1039 -1049. https://doi.org/10.14710/Jil.18.2.367-374

Purba, J. H. P., & Tungkot,S. (2017). Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit Indonesia Dalam Prespektif Pembangunan Berkelanjutan. Artikel Academic Forum On Suistinable I, 43(1), 15. https://doi.org/10.14203/jmi.v43i1.717

Rimbawan, G. A., & Muhammad, A. N. (2021). Nilai ekonomi dan pembangunan akibat kebakaran hutan dan lahat gambut di Kota Banjar Baru, Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan, 4(1), 25-39. https://doi.org/10.20527/jiep.v4i1.3540

Saragi, I. K., Dwi, R., & Bayu, K. (2020). Analisis Status Keberlanjutan Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit Rakyat Provinsi Jambi. Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia, 8(1), 17.32. https://doi.org/10.29244/ jai.2020.8.1.17-32

Saharjo, B.H., & Basuki,W. (2019). Valuasi ekonomi kerusakan lingkungan akibat kebakaran gambut Di Desa Mak Teduh Prov. Riau. Jurnal Silvikultural, 10(1), 58-62. https://doi.org/10.29244/j-siltrop.10.1.58-62

Soekanto & Soerjono. 2001. Hukum Adat Indonesia. Jakarta: PT. Raja Grafindo Persada

Statistik luas perkebunan di Musi Rawas dan kecamatannya. Diambil 04 April 2022. Dari situs BPS Kab. Musi Rawas web. https://musirawaskab.bps.go.id/subject/54/perkebunan.html#subjekViewTab3
Sumarni, B., Amrudin., & Siti, H. (2022). Starategi dan Struktur Nafkah Petani. Jakarta : NEM

Suryadi., Dharmawan, A. H., & Baba, B. (2020). Ekspansi perkebunan kelapa sawit persoalan sosial, ekonomi dan lingkungan, Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan, Vol 18(2). 50-64. https://doi.org/10.14710/jil.18.2.367-374

Sumarni, B., Amrudin., & Siti,H. (2022). Starategi dan Struktur Nafkah Petani. Jakarta : NEM

Utami, R., Eka, E. I. P., & Meti, E. (2017). Dampak ekonomi dan lingkungan perkebunan ekspansi kelapa sawit. Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian (JIPI), 22(2), 115-126. https://doi.org/10.18343/jipi.22.2.115

Widiyanto. (2019). Livelihood vulnerability in Rural Indonesia: Case Study of tobacco growers living in Sumbing-Sindoro Mountainside (SSM). Innsbruck : Universität Innsbruck