Praktik ESG terhadap Profitabilitas Perusahaan dengan Kepemimpinan berkelanjutan sebagai Variabel Moderasi

  • Ksatrya Swarga Putera Farihadhy Universitas Trisakti
  • Idrianita Anis

Abstract

This research aims to examine the impact of ESG (environmental, social and governance) practices on company profitability and the moderating role of sustainable leadership in this influence. Data was obtained from 51 different companies with a total of 357 samples using purposive sampling techniques. Analysis was carried out using Eviews 12 and multiple linear regression methods and moderated regression analysis (MRA). The results of the analysis show that ESG practices as a whole have a significant positive impact on company profitability. However, when broken down, sustainability intentions have an insignificant negative impact, while sustainability integration and implementation have an insignificant positive impact on profitability. Additionally, sustainable leadership moderates the impact of ESG practices on profitability, turning the impact into an insignificant negative. In conclusion, the importance of ESG practices and the important role of leadership in strengthening their impact on company profitability.

 Keywords: Sustainable Leadership, Profitability, ESG Practices

References

Alareeni, B. A., & Hamdan, A. (2020). ESG impact on performance of US S&P 500-listed firms. Corporate Governance (Bingley), 20(7), 1409–1428. https://doi.org/10.1108/CG-06-2020-0258

Anis, I., Gani, L., Hermawan, A. A., & Adhariani, D. (2021). Sustainability Awareness Institusi Perbankan di Indonesia dan Implikasinya terhadap Efisiensi Operasional.

Aydoğmuş, M., Gülay, G., & Ergun, K. (2022). Impact of ESG performance on firm value and profitability. In Borsa Istanbul Review (Vol. 22, pp. S119–S127). Borsa Istanbul Anonim Sirketi. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bir.2022.11.006

Baird, K., Su, S., & Munir, R. (2023). The mediating role of levers of controls on the association between sustainable leadership and organisational resilience. Journal of Management Control, 34(2), 167–200. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00187-023-00354-1

Bassey, I., John, A., Awele, J., & Nyam, R. (2019). Implications of Environmental, Social and Governance Dimensions of CSR Practice on Firms’ Profitability, Value and Cash flows in the UK. 21, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.9790/487X-2105050110

Cerciello, M., Busato, F., & Taddeo, S. (2023). The effect of sustainable business practices on profitability. Accounting for strategic disclosure. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 30(2), 802–819. https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.2389

Epstein, M. J., & Buhovac, A. R. (2014). Making Sustainability Work : Best Practices in Measuring Corporate Social, Environmental, and Economic Impacts (J. Elkington, Ed.; 2nd ed., Vol. 1). Greenleaf Publishing Limited.

Gunawan, J. (2015). Corporate social disclosures in Indonesia: stakeholders’ influence and motivation. Social Responsibility Journal, 11(3), 535–552. https://doi.org/10.1108/SRJ-04-2014-0048

Hahn, R., & Kühnen, M. (2013). Determinants of sustainability reporting: a review of results, trends, theory, and opportunities in an expanding field of research. Journal of Cleaner Production, 59, 5–21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2013.07.005

Hung, S., Ginting, E. S., & Joe, S. (2021). The Effect Of Profitability, Liquidity, Leverage On Bond Rating Of Financial Companies. In Journal of Management Science (JMAS) (Vol. 4, Issue 4). https://exsys.iocspublisher.org/index.php/JMAS

Kim, S., & Li, Z. (2021). Understanding the impact of esg practices in corporate finance. Sustainability (Switzerland), 13(7). https://doi.org/10.3390/su13073746

Koundouri, P., Pittis, N., & Plataniotis, A. (2022). The Impact of ESG Performance on the Financial Performance of European Area Companies: An Empirical Examination. 13. https://doi.org/10.3390/environsciproc2022015013

Mahrani, M., & Soewarno, N. (2018). The effect of good corporate governance mechanism and corporate social responsibility on financial performance with earnings management as mediating variable. Asian Journal of Accounting Research, 3(1), 41–60. https://doi.org/10.1108/AJAR-06-2018-0008

Naeem, N., & Çankaya, S. (2022). The Impact of ESG Performance over Financial Performance: A Study on Global Energy and Power Generation Companies. International Journal of Commerce and Finance, 8(1).

Pham, D. C., Do, T. N. A., Doan, T. N., Nguyen, T. X. H., & Pham, T. K. Y. (2021). The impact of sustainability practices on financial performance: empirical evidence from Sweden. Cogent Business and Management, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2021.1912526

Rankin, M., Ferlauto, K., McGowan, S., & Stanton, P. (2018). Contemporary issues in accounting SECOND EDITION (Vol. 2).
Published
2024-05-30
Abstract viewed = 47 times
pdf downloaded = 45 times