Kreativitas terhadap Minat Berwirausaha yang di Mediasi oleh Hasrat Berwirausaha pada Mahasiswa Kota Bandung
Abstract
This research aims to explore the relationship between creativity and interest in entrepreneurship, with the desire for entrepreneurship as a mediator, among Bandung City students. A quantitative approach was used with a purposive sampling technique. A total of 100 Bandung City students were respondents in this research. Data analysis was carried out using Structural Equation Modeling - Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS), including outer model testing, inner model testing, and hypothesis testing. The research results show that creativity has a significant influence on entrepreneurial interest and entrepreneurial desire. In addition, it was found that the desire for entrepreneurship acts as a mediator between creativity and interest in entrepreneurship among Bandung City students. The conclusion is that the findings of this research can provide important insights for efforts to increase interest in entrepreneurship in society, especially among students.
Keywords: Entrepreneurial Desire, Creativity, Entrepreneurial Interest
References
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Bayona-Oré, S. (2023). The Theory of Planned Behaviour and the Entrepreneurial Intention of University Students. Journal of Turkish Science Education, 20(1), 136–149. https://doi.org/10.36681/tused.2023.008
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Fini, R., Grimaldi, R., Marzocchi, G. L., & Sobrero, M. (2012). The Determinants of Corporate Entrepreneurial Intention Within Small and Newly Established Firms. Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice, 36(2), 387–414. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6520.2010.00411.x
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Ghozali, I. (2021). Partial Least Squares Konsep, Teknik, dan Aplikasi Menggunakan Program SmartPLS 3.2.9 Untuk Penelitian Empiris (3rd ed.). Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.
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Gustomo, A., Ghina, A., Anggadwita, G., & Herliana, S. (2019). Exploring entrepreneurial competencies in identifying ideas and opportunities, managing resources, and taking action: Evidence from small catering business owners in Bandung, Indonesia. Journal of Foodservice Business Research, 1–20. doi:10.1080/15378020.2019.1653714
Hair Jr., J. F., Ray, G. T. M. H., Ringle, C. M., Sarstedt, M., Danks, N. P., & Ray, S. (2021). Review of Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) Using R: A Workbook. In Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal (Vol. 30, Issue 1). https://doi.org/10.1080/10705511.2022.2108813
Hamdani, N. A., Ramadani, V., Anggadwita, G., Maulida, G. S., Zuferi, R., & Maalaoui, A. (2023). Gender stereotype perception, perceived social support and self-efficacy in increasing women’s entrepreneurial intentions. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour and Research, 29(6), 1290–1313. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEBR-02-2023-0157
Hatammimi, J., & Afanassieva, M. (2022). The Process of Creative Economy Development as An Institutional Work. Jurnal Manajemen Indonesia, 22(1), 114. https://doi.org/10.25124/jmi.v22i1.4289
Hatammimi, J., & Nurafifah, F. Z. (2023). Mengukur Pengenalan Peluang Berwirausaha Sebagai Dampak Pendidikan Kewirausahaan. INOBIS: Jurnal Inovasi Bisnis Dan Manajemen Indonesia, 6(4), 506–523. https://doi.org/10.31842/jurnalinobis.v6i4.294
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Hoang, G., Le, T. T. T., Tran, A. K. T., & Du, T. (2020). Entrepreneurship education and entrepreneurial intentions of university students in Vietnam: the mediating roles of self-efficacy and learning orientation. Journal of Education and Training, v63, 115–133. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1279573
Hooper, D., Coughlan, J., & Mullen, M. R. (2008). Structural equation modelling: Guidelines for determining model fit. Electronic Journal of Business Research Methods, 6(1), 53–60.
Ihsan, D. (2023). Perguruan Tinggi di Jawa Barat yang Berakreditasi A dari BAN-PT. https://www.kompas.com/edu/read/2023/09/06/141610971/12-perguruan-tinggi-di-jawa-barat-berakreditasi-unggul-dari-ban-pt?page=all
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Agustian, A. (2023b). Jumlah Mahasiswa di Kota Bandung di PTS dan PTN, Simak Penjelasannya di Sini. Lintaside.Com. https://www.lintaside.com/pendidikan/4048931552/jumlah-mahasiswa-di-kota-bandung-di-pts-dan-ptn-simak-penjelasannya-di-sini
Amanda, G. (2022). Faktor Penghambat Minat Berwirausaha pada Mahasiswa. News.Republika.Co.Id. https://news.republika.co.id/berita/r5y0m2423/faktor-penghambat-minat-berwirausaha-pada-mahasiswa
Andriyawan, D. (2019). Kadisnaker Kota Bandung: Milenial Lebih Pilih Jadi Pengusaha Dibanding PNS. Bisnis.Com. https://bandung.bisnis.com/read/20190904/550/1144398/kadisnaker-kota-bandung-milenial-lebih-pilih-jadi-pengusaha-dibanding-pns.
Anggadwita, G., Ramadani, V., Permatasari, A. et al. Key determinants of women’s entrepreneurial intentions in encouraging social empowerment. Serv Bus 15, 309–334 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11628-021-00444-x
Anjum, T., Heidler, P., Amoozegar, A., & Anees, R. T. (2021). The impact of entrepreneurial passion on the entrepreneurial intention; moderating impact of perception of university support. Administrative Sciences, 11(2). https://doi.org/10.3390/admsci11020045
Bayona-Oré, S. (2023). The Theory of Planned Behaviour and the Entrepreneurial Intention of University Students. Journal of Turkish Science Education, 20(1), 136–149. https://doi.org/10.36681/tused.2023.008
Biraglia, A., & Kadile, V. (2017). The Role of Entrepreneurial Passion and Creativity in Developing Entrepreneurial Intentions: Insights from American Homebrewers. Journal of Small Business Management, 55(1), 170–188. https://doi.org/10.1111/jsbm.12242
Cardon, M. S., Gregoire, D. A., Stevens, C. E., & Patel, P. C. (2013). Measuring entrepreneurial passion: Conceptual foundations and scale validation. Journal of Business Venturing, 28(3), 373–396. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2012.03.003
Cardon, M. S., Wincent, J., Singh, J., & Drnovsek, M. (2009). The Nature And Experience Of Entrepreneurial Passion. Academy of Management Review, 34(3), 511–532. https://doi.org/doi:10.5465/AMR.2009.40633190
Chua, H. S., & Bedford, O. (2016). A Qualitative Exploration of Fear of Failure and Entrepreneurial Intent in Singapore. Journal of Career Development, 43(4), 319–334. https://doi.org/10.1177/0894845315599255
Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2018). Mixed Methods Procedures. In Research Defign: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed M ethods Approaches.
DetikEdu. (2021). Kemendikbud Ristek Sebut Mahasiswa Jangan Takut Nganggur Jika Bisa Berwirausaha. DetikEdu. https://www.detik.com/edu/perguruan-tinggi/d-5816758/kemendikbud-ristek-sebut-mahasiswa-jangan-takut-nganggur-jika-bisa-berwirausaha
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Dihni, V. A. (2022). Pengusaha di Indonesia Paling Banyak Lulusan SMA. Databoks.Katadata.Co.Id. https://databoks.katadata.co.id/datapublish/2022/02/17/pengusaha-di-indonesia-paling-banyak-lulusan-sma
Ekon.go.id. (2022). Perkembangan UMKM sebagai Critical Engine Perekonomian Nasional Terus Mendapatkan Dukungan Pemerintah. Ekon.Go.Id. https://www.ekon.go.id/publikasi/detail/4593/perkembangan-umkm-sebagai-critical-engine-perekonomian-nasional-terus-mendapatkan-dukungan-pemerintah
Engle, R. L., Dimitriadi, N., Gavidia, J. V., Schlaegel, C., Delanoe, S., Alvarado, I., He, X., Buame, S., & Wolff, B. (2010). Entrepreneurial intent: A twelve-country evaluation of Ajzen’s model of planned behavior. Team Performance Management, 16(1–2), 35–57. https://doi.org/10.1108/13552551011020063
Ferreira-Neto, M. N., de Carvalho Castro, J. L., de Sousa-Filho, J. M., & de Souza Lessa, B. (2023). The role of self-efficacy, entrepreneurial passion, and creativity in developing entrepreneurial intentions. Frontiers in Psychology, 14(March), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1134618
Fini, R., Grimaldi, R., Marzocchi, G. L., & Sobrero, M. (2012). The Determinants of Corporate Entrepreneurial Intention Within Small and Newly Established Firms. Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice, 36(2), 387–414. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6520.2010.00411.x
Fuller, B., Liu, Y., Bajaba, S., Marler, L. E., & Pratt, J. (2018). Examining how the personality, self-efficacy, and anticipatory cognitions of potential entrepreneurs shape their entrepreneurial intentions. Personality and Individual Differences, 125(December 2017), 120–125. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2018.01.005
Ghozali, I. (2021). Partial Least Squares Konsep, Teknik, dan Aplikasi Menggunakan Program SmartPLS 3.2.9 Untuk Penelitian Empiris (3rd ed.). Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.
Gunawan, C. (2022). Pengaruh Entrepreneurship Education Dan Entrepreneurial Passion Terhadap Entrepreneurial Intention Melalui Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy Sebagai Variabel Mediasi Pada Mahasiswa Tingkat Akhir Universitas Kristen Petra Surabaya Charles Gunawan. Agora, 10(2).
Gustomo, A., Ghina, A., Anggadwita, G., & Herliana, S. (2019). Exploring entrepreneurial competencies in identifying ideas and opportunities, managing resources, and taking action: Evidence from small catering business owners in Bandung, Indonesia. Journal of Foodservice Business Research, 1–20. doi:10.1080/15378020.2019.1653714
Hair Jr., J. F., Ray, G. T. M. H., Ringle, C. M., Sarstedt, M., Danks, N. P., & Ray, S. (2021). Review of Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) Using R: A Workbook. In Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal (Vol. 30, Issue 1). https://doi.org/10.1080/10705511.2022.2108813
Hamdani, N. A., Ramadani, V., Anggadwita, G., Maulida, G. S., Zuferi, R., & Maalaoui, A. (2023). Gender stereotype perception, perceived social support and self-efficacy in increasing women’s entrepreneurial intentions. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour and Research, 29(6), 1290–1313. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEBR-02-2023-0157
Hatammimi, J., & Afanassieva, M. (2022). The Process of Creative Economy Development as An Institutional Work. Jurnal Manajemen Indonesia, 22(1), 114. https://doi.org/10.25124/jmi.v22i1.4289
Hatammimi, J., & Nurafifah, F. Z. (2023). Mengukur Pengenalan Peluang Berwirausaha Sebagai Dampak Pendidikan Kewirausahaan. INOBIS: Jurnal Inovasi Bisnis Dan Manajemen Indonesia, 6(4), 506–523. https://doi.org/10.31842/jurnalinobis.v6i4.294
Hatammimi, J., & Pradana Singgih. (2022). FExamining The Product Innovation During Covid-10 Pandemic on Purchase Decision : A Study on Culinary Business in Indonesia. Proceedings of the 5 th European International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Operations Management.
Hatammimi, J., & Purnama, S. D. (2022). Factors affecting prospective entrepreneurs to utilize e-marketplace: A study of business school students in Indonesia. … Journal of Research in Business and …, 11(1), 1–11. http://www.ssbfnet.com/ojs/index.php/ijrbs/article/view/1573%0Ahttp://www.ssbfnet.com/ojs/index.php/ijrbs/article/download/1573/1131
Hisrich, R. D., & Kearney, C. (2014). Managing Innovation and Entrepreneurship. sage publication. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.4135/9781506374512
Hoang, G., Le, T. T. T., Tran, A. K. T., & Du, T. (2020). Entrepreneurship education and entrepreneurial intentions of university students in Vietnam: the mediating roles of self-efficacy and learning orientation. Journal of Education and Training, v63, 115–133. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1279573
Hooper, D., Coughlan, J., & Mullen, M. R. (2008). Structural equation modelling: Guidelines for determining model fit. Electronic Journal of Business Research Methods, 6(1), 53–60.
Ihsan, D. (2023). Perguruan Tinggi di Jawa Barat yang Berakreditasi A dari BAN-PT. https://www.kompas.com/edu/read/2023/09/06/141610971/12-perguruan-tinggi-di-jawa-barat-berakreditasi-unggul-dari-ban-pt?page=all
Itb.ac.id. (2017). Tim JaTangSol Rebut Juara 1 Business Plan E-FEST 2017. https://www.itb.ac.id/berita/tim-jatangsol-rebut-juara-1-business-plan-e-fest-2017/56504
Published
2024-06-10
Section
Articles
Copyright (c) 2024 Hadya Zarifa, Jurry Hatammimi
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
