Keberagaman Gender di Indonesia (Analisis Wacana Pemberitaan Gender pada Suku Bugis)

Zikrina Munawarah

doi:10.31539/joppas.v5i2.9483

Zikrina Munawarah Universitas Airlangga

DOI: https://doi.org/10.31539/joppas.v5i2.9483

Abstract

Indonesia has had a diverse history of homosexuality and transgenderism for a long time. This contradicts general public knowledge, which assumes that this influence originates from the Western world. This research aims to find out more about news about gender diversity in the Bugis tribe in Indonesia. News is taken from online media Kompasiana.com and Goodnewsfromindonesia. Id, and Bbc.com. These three media were chosen because they have the same reporting theme. The method used in this research is a descriptive qualitative study using Teun A. Van Dijk's discourse analysis. This research shows that the three news items fulfill the elements of discourse as text, except for the rhetorical elements in the Kompasiana.com and Bbc.com news. The three news stories both use inductive pattern explanations. The results of the analysis found that the context of gender diversity in the Bugis tribe includes roles, behavior, thought patterns, and emotional characteristics inherent in humans. Apart from that, the news also reminded the government to pay more attention to the traditions of the Bugis tribe because the culture of Indonesian society is decadent and must continue to be preserved.

Keywords: Gender; Homosexual; Diversity; Bugis Tribe

References

Al-Jum’ah, A. N., & Suprihatin, C. (2019). Mapata’s Transformation of Gender Identities in Tiba Sebelum Berangkat. KnE Social Sciences, 2019, 94–105. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v3i19.4833

Davies, S. G. (2007). Challenging Gender Norms : Five Genders Among Bugis in Indonesia. Case studies in cultural anthropology. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/316442164_Challenging_Gender_Norms_Five_Genders_Among_Bugis_in_Indonesia

Eriyanto, E. (2011). Analisis Wacana: Pengantar Analisis Teks Media. Yogyakarta: Percetakan Lkis

Faizal, A. (2022). Menengok 5 Jenis Gender dalam Masyarakat Bugis yang Eksis Sejak Abad 17. https://www.goodnewsfromindonesia.id/2022/09/28/mari-mengenal-5-jenis-gender-dalam masyarakat-bugis

Hidayana, I. M. (2018). Keberagaman Gender di Indonesia. https://sains.kompas.com/read/2018/09/15/190900423/keberagaman-gender-di-indonesia? page=all

Nadia, S. (2022). Masyarakat dan Persoalan Gender. https://www.djkn.kemenkeu.go.id/kpknl-pontianak/baca-artikel/15582/Masyarakat-dan-Persoalan-Gender.html

Stables, D. (2021). Mengenal Lima Gender dalam Suku Bugis di Sulawesi yang Kerap Alami Stigma dan Diskriminasi, 'Di Masa Depan, Bisu akan Terancam Punah'. https://www.bbc.com/indonesia/vert-tra-56854166

Susilo, D. (2021). Analisis Wacana Kritis Van Dijk: Sebuah Model dan Tinjauan Kritis pada Media Daring. Jawa Timur: Unitomo Press