Guided Imagery Technique Implementation Reducing Primigravida Pregnancy Anxiety Before Childbirth Delivery

Yessi Andriani; Endra Amalia; Def Primal

doi:10.31539/josing.v1i2.2324

Yessi Andriani Indonesian Pioneer University
Endra Amalia Indonesian Pioneer University
Def Primal Indonesian Pioneer University

DOI: https://doi.org/10.31539/josing.v1i2.2324

Abstract

Anxiety is the most common psychiatric condition found throughout the world. Anxiety in pregnancy is an emotional reaction that occurs in pregnant women related to the concern of the mother with the welfare of herself and her fetus. Guided imagery is the development of mental functions that express oneself dynamically through a psychophysiological process involving all senses and bringing about changes in behavior, perception, or physiological responses with someone's guidance or through the media. This scientific case study aims to determine the application of nursing care to primigravida mothers in dealing with the labor process using guided imagery techniques. The data collection techniques used were interviews, observation, physical examination, and documentation study. This scientific paper shows that there is a decrease in the level of anxiety in the patient after doing the guided imagery technique for 3 meetings. Based on these results, it can be concluded that the intervention from journals related to nursing care in primigravida mothers who experience anxiety has been implemented well. The results of this scientific case study are expected to be implemented as a basis for developing nursing care management and assisting nurses to increase clientâ€™s satisfaction with caring provided. Keywords: anxiety, guided imagery, primigravida pregnancy.

References

Alza, N., & Ismarwati, I. (2018). Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kecemasan Ibu Hamil Trimester III. Jurnal Kebidanan dan Keperawatan Aisyiyah, 13(1), 1â€“6. https://doi.org/10.31101/jkk.205

Andriani, Y., Primal, D., & Delima, M. (2020). Hypnobirthing Pain Management for Maternal Pain Adaptation along Labor Process. JOSING: Journal of Nursing and Health, 1(1), 18-25. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31539/josing.v1i1.1165

Aspiani, R. Y. (2017). Buku Ajar Asuhan Keperawatan Maternitas. Jakarta: Trans Info Media

Janiwarty, B & Pieter, H. Z. (2013). Pendidikan Psikologi untuk Bidan Suatu Teori dan Terapannya, Yogyakarta: Rapha Publishing

Mukhadiono, M., Subagyo, W., & Dyah, W. (2015). Hubungan antara Dukungan Suami dengan Tingkat Kecemasan pada Ibu Hamil Primigravida Trisemester III dalam Menghadapi Persalinan. Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman, 10 (1). 53-59. http://jks.fikes.unsoed.ac.id/index.php/jks/article/view/592/0

Nurgiwiati, E. (2015). Terapi Alternatif & Komplementer dalam Bidang Keperawatan. Bogor : In Media

PPNI, T. P. (2018). Standar Intervensi Keperawatan Indonesia (SIKI): Definisi dan Tindakan Keperawatan ((cetakan II) 1 ed.). Jakarta: DPP PPNI

Priharyanti, W.,Retnaningsih, D., & Aliyah, E. (2019). Pengaruh Prenatal Yoga Terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan pada Ibu Primigravida Trimester II dan III di Studio Qita Yoga Kecamatan Semarang Selatan Indonesia. Journal Keperawatan, 9(1), 25â€“34. http://ejournal.umm.ac.id/index.php/keperawatan/issue/view

Primal, D., Putri, T., & Meiriza, W. (2021). Asupan Karbohidrat Harian terhadap Risiko Kejadian Diabetes Melitus Gestasi (GDM) melalui Glyco-Hemoglobin Ibu Hamil. Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari, 4(2), 510-518. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31539/jks.v4i2.1876

Purnama, B. W. H. (2016). Guided Imagery terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Menjelang Persalinan pada Ibu Hamil. Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi Terapan, 3(2), 287-307. https://ejournal.umm.ac.id/index.php/jipt/article/view/3533

Schlaepfer, T. E., Bewernick, B. H., Kayser, S., Hurlemann, R., & Coenen, V. A. (2014). Deep Brain Stimulation of the Human Reward System for Major Depression-Rationale, Outcomes and Outlook. Neuropsychopharmacology, 39(6), 1303-1314. DOI: 10.1038/npp.2014.28

Sholichah, N., & Lestari, N. P. (2017). Asuhan Kebidanan Komprehensif Pada Ny. Y (Hamil, Bersalin, Nifas, BBL dan KB), Jurnal Komunikasi Kesehatan, VIII(1), 79-95. https://e-journal.akbid-purworejo.ac.id/index.php/jkk14/article/view/132

Tarwoto, T., & Wartonah, W. (2015). Kebutuhan Dasar Manusia dan Proses Keperawatan Edisi 5. Jakarta Selatan: Penerbit Salemba Medika

Walyani, E. S. (2015). Asuhan Kebidanan pada Kehamilan. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Barupess

Widatiningsih, S. & Christin, H. T. D. (2017). Praktik Terbaik Asuhan Kehamilan. Yogyakarta: Transmedika

Wulandari, P., Sofitamia, A., & Kustriyani, M. (2019). The Effect of Guided Imagery to The Level of Anxiety of Trimester III Pregnant Woman in The Working Area of Mijen Health Center in Semarang City. Media Keperawatan Indonesia, 2(1), 29. https://doi.org/10.26714/mki.2.1.2019.29-37

Yanti, Y. E. 2015. Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu dan Dukungan Suami pada Ibu Hamil terhadap Keteraturan Kunjungan Antenatal Care (ANC) di Puskesmas Wates Lampung Tengah Tahun 2015. Jurnal Kebidanan, 1(2), 81-90. http://ejurnalmalahayati.ac.id/index.php/kebidanan/article/view/550

Yusuf, A. H., Fitryasari, R., & Nihayati, N. E. (2015). Buku Ajar Keperawatan Kesehatan Jiwa. Jakarta: Salemba Medika

Zamriati, W., Hutagaol, E., & Wowiling, F. (2013). Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kecemasan Ibu Hamil Menjelang Persalinan di Poli Kia PKM Tuminting. Jurnal Keperawatan Unsrat, 1(1), 109817. https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/index.php/jkp/article/view/2249