The Health State of Patients with Diabetes During the COVID-19 Transition Period
Abstract
This study aims to identify the health status of diabetic patients and related factors related to the COVID-19 transition period. This study used a cross-sectional design. Statistical tests showed a significant relationship between the length of illness (p= 0.003) and body mass index (p= 0.026) with health status scores. Vaccination history and other characteristics have no relationship with the patient's health. However, length of illness, body mass index, age, and level of education can significantly predict the patient's health. Measures of condition, body mass index, age, and level of education can be used to indicate a patient's state of health, with the duration of illness having a more significant effect. In conclusion, the health state during the transition from pandemic to endemic, according to the perception of people with diabetes mellitus, was good, the vaccination program must be continued, and community support, especially for cadres, is practical to improve the management of diabetics.
Keywords: Health status, Diabetes Mellitus, Vaccination
References
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Batty, M. (2021). The COVID Years: Predictable Unpredictability. Environment and Planning B: Urban Analytics and City Science, 49(1), 3–6. https://doi.org/10.1177/23998083211072588
Cohen, L. E., Spiro, D. J., & Viboud, C. (2022). Projecting the SARS-CoV-2 Transition from Pandemicity to Endemicity: Epidemiological and Immunological Considerations. PLOS Pathogens, 18(6), e1010591. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1010591
El-Shabasy, R. M., Nayel, M. A., Taher, M. M., Abdelmonem, R., Shoueir, K. R., & Kenawy, E. R. (2022). Three Waves Changes, New Variant Strains, and Vaccination Effect Against COVID-19 Pandemic. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 204, 161–168. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2022.01.118
Firdaus, S. U. (2022). The Urgency of Legal Regulations Existence in Case of COVID-19 Vaccination Refusal in Indonesia. Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine, 91, 102401. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jflm.2022.102401
Gostin, L. O. (2022). Life After the COVID-19 Pandemic. JAMA Health Forum, 3(2), e220323. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamahealthforum.2022.0323
Hidayat, B., Ramadani, R. V., Rudijanto, A., Soewondo, P., Suastika, K., & Ng, J. Y. S. (2022). Direct Medical Cost of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Its Associated Complications in Indonesia. Value in Health Regional Issues, 28, 82–89. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vhri.2021.04.006
Isworo, A., Sari, Y., Sumeru, A., & Nuriya, N. (2021). Barriers in Diabetes Self-Management: A Qualitative Study from the Perspective of Nurses in Primary Health Centers, Indonesia. Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences, 9(E), 1345–1352. https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2021.7451
Khan, F., Paladino, L., & Sinert, R. (2022). The Impact of COVID-19 on Diabetic Ketoacidosis Patients. Diabetes & Metabolic Syndrome: Clinical Research & Reviews, 16(1), 102389. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsx.2022.102389
Ligita, T., Wicking, K., Francis, K., Harvey, N., & Nurjannah, I. (2019). How People Living with Diabetes in Indonesia Learn about Their Disease: A Grounded Theory Study. PLoS ONE, 14(2), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0212019
Natalicchio, A., Sculco, C., Belletti, G., Fontanelli, M., Galeone, C., & Bossi, A. C. (2022). Patient-Support Program in Diabetes Care During the COVID-19 Pandemic : An Italian Multicentric Experience. Patient Preference and Adherence, 113–122. https://doi.org/10.2147/PPA.S343949
Nguyen, H. C., Nguyen, M. H., Do, B. N., Tran, C. Q., Nguyen, T. T. P., Pham, K. M., Pham, L. V., Tran, K. V., Duong, T. T., Tran, T. V., Duong, T. H., Nguyen, T. T., Nguyen, Q. H., Hoang, T. M., Nguyen, K. T., Pham, T. T. M., Yang, S., Chao, J. C. J., & Duong, T. V. (2020). People with Suspected COVID-19 Symptoms Were More Likely Depressed and Had Lower Health-Related Quality of Life: The Potential Benefit of Health Literacy. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 9(4). https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm9040965
Noh, J. Y., Jeong, H. W., & Shin, E. C. (2021). SARS-CoV-2 Mutations, Vaccines, and Immunity: Implication of Variants of Concern. Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy, 6(203). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41392-021-00623-2
Nurhaliza, M., & Rosyada, A. (2022). Social Vulnerability towards Covid - 19 Cases in Palembang City : A Spatial Analysis in Indonesia. Al-Sihah: The public Health Science Journal14(1), 76–91. https://doi.org/10.24252/al-sihah.v14i1.27267
Padila, P., & Andri, J. (2022). Beban Kerja dan Stres Kerja Perawat di Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari, 5(2), 919-926. https://doi.org/10.31539/jks.v5i2.3582
Padila, P., Andri, J., Sartika, A., Andrianto, M. B., & Harsismanto, J. (2021). Single Parent Psychology Who Confirmed Positive COVID-19. JOSING: Journal of Nursing and Health, 2(1), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.31539/josing.v2i1.2964
Padila, P., Rinaldi, S., Andri, J., Harsismanto, J., & Andrianto, M. B. (2021). Stres dengan Sistem Pembelajaran Online pada Mahasiswa di Era Pandemi COVID19. Journal of Telenursing (JOTING), 3(2), 591-599. https://doi.org/10.31539/joting.v3i2.2699
Pal, R., Bhadada, S. K., & Misra, A. (2021). COVID-19 Vaccination in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus: Current Concepts, Uncertainties and Challenges. Diabetes & Metabolic Syndrome: Clinical Research & Reviews, 15(2), 505–508. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsx.2021.02.026
Pontoh, R. S., Toharudin, T., Ruchjana, B. N., Gumelar, F., Putri, F. A., Agisya, M. N., & Caraka, R. E. (2022). Jakarta Pandemic to Endemic Transition: Forecasting COVID-19 Using NNAR and LSTM. Applied Sciences, 12(12), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.3390/app12125771
Rozek, L. S., Jones, P., Menon, A., Hicken, A., Apsley, S., & King, E. J. (2021). Understanding Vaccine Hesitancy in the Context of COVID-19: The Role of Trust and Confidence in a Seventeen-Country Survey. International Journal of Public Health, 66, 636255. https://doi.org/10.3389/ijph.2021.636255
Sankoda, A., Waki, K., Yamaguchi, S., Mieno, M., Nangaku, M., Yamauchi, T., & Ohe, K. (2021). Effect of Digital Health among People with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Japan. Journal of Diabetes Science and Technology, 16(1), 256–258. https://doi.org/10.1177/19322968211050040
Setyawati, A., Ngo, T., Padila, P., & Andri, J. (2020). Obesity and Heredity for Diabetes Mellitus among Elderly. JOSING: Journal of Nursing and Health, 1(1), 26-31. https://doi.org/10.31539/josing.v1i1.1149
Sitorus, N., Suriani, O., Suryaputri, I. Y., Purba, F. D., & Hanafi, A. S. (2022). Association between Blood Pressure and Quality of Life of Patients with Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 in the Bogor City Indonesia. Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences, 10, E, 136–140. https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2022.8172
Sothornwit, J., Srisawasdi, G., Suwannakin, A., & Sriwijitkamol, A. (2018). Decreased Health-Related Quality of Life in Patients with Diabetic Foot Problems. Diabetes, Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity: Targets and Therapy, 11, 35–43. https://doi.org/10.2147/DMSO.S154304
Susilo, D. H., Kusbaryanto, K., & Kusumo, M. P. (2021). Diabetes Mellitus Management During the Coronavirus disease-19 Pandemic: Literature Review. Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences, 9(F), 541–548. https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2021.6597
Telenti, A., Arvin, A., Corey, L., Corti, D., Diamond, M. S., GarcÃa-Sastre, A., Garry, R. F., Holmes, E. C., Pang, P. S., & Virgin, H. W. (2021). After the Pandemic: Perspectives on the Future Trajectory of COVID-19. Nature, 596, 495–504. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-021-03792-w
WHO. (2021). COVID-19 weekly epidemiological update. World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/m/item/covid-19-weekly-epidemiological-update
Widyahening, I. S., Vidiawati, D., Pakasi, T. A., Soewondo, P., & Ahsan, A. (2022). Noncommunicable Diseases Risk Factors and the Risk of COVID-19 among University Employees in Indonesia. Plos One, 17(6), e0263146. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0263146
Yuliana, Y. (2020). Corona Virus Diseases (Covid-19): Sebuah Tinjauan Literatur. Wellness and Healthy Magazine, 2(1), 187–192.https://wellness.journalpress.id/wellness/article/view/21026/pdf
Zaki, N., Alashwal, H., & Ibrahim, S. (2020). Association of Hypertension, Diabetes, Stroke, Cancer, Kidney Disease, and High-Cholesterol with COVID-19 Disease Severity and Fatality: A Systematic Review. Diabetes & Metabolic Syndrome: Clinical Research & Reviews, 14(5), 1133–1142. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsx.2020.07.005
Published
2022-11-20
Section
Articles
Copyright (c) 2022 Rumentalia Sulistini, Devi Mediarti, Nikson Sitorus, Rosnani Rosnani
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