Pengaruh Terapi Musik Terhadap Penurunan Kecemasan Pasien Pre Kateterisasi Jantung
Abstract
This study aims to determine the effect of music therapy on reducing anxiety in pre-cardiac catheterization patients. The method used is quantitative with a quasi-experimental design. The data collection technique uses an anxiety questionnaire, namely HARS (Hamilton Rating Scale). The data analysis technique uses paired sample t-test. The results of the study showed that there was an effect of music therapy on reducing anxiety in pre-cardiac catheterization patients (p<0.05), where this was indicated by a significant difference in anxiety scores before and after giving music therapy. In conclusion, there is an effect of providing music therapy on reducing anxiety in pre-cardiac catheterization patients.
Keywords: Anxiety, Cardiac Catheterization, Music Therapy.
References
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Sinambela, A. D., Irawati, D., & Maria, R. (2023). Efektivitas Terapi Musik dalam Menurunkan Ansietas pada Pasien yang dirawat di Ruang Intensif. Journal of Telenursing (JOTING), 5(1), 481–493. https://journal.ipm2kpe.or.id/index.php/JOTING/article/view/5635.
Siregar, W. M., Tanjung, D., & Effendy, E. (2022). Efektivitas Terapi Musik Alam terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan pada Pasien Hemodialisis. Journal of Telenursing (JOTING), 4(2), 428–438. https://doi.org/10.31539/joting.v4i2.2692.
Tallulembang, A., Jumaiyah, W., Yunitri, N., & Arsianti, L. (2024). Penerapan Terapi Musik untuk Menurunkan Kecemasan pada Pasien yang Akan Dilakukan Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI). Journal of Telenursing (JOTING), 6(1), 1166–1174. https://journal.ipm2kpe.or.id/index.php/JOTING/article/view/9710.
Tridiyawati, F., & Wulandari, F. (2022). Efektifitas Terapi Musik terhadap Penurunan Kecemasan pada Postpartum Blues : Literature Review. Malahayati Nursing Journal, 4(7), 1736–1748. https://doi.org/10.33024/mnj.v4i7.6528.
Ubrangala, K. K., Kunnavil, R., Vernekar, M. S., Goturu, J., Vijayadas, Prakash, V. S., & Murthy, N. S. (2022). Effect of Indian Music as an Auditory Stimulus on Physiological Measures of Stress, Anxiety, Cardiovascular and Autonomic Responses in Humans-A Randomized Controlled Trial. European Journal of Investigation in Health, Psychology and Education, 12(10), 1535–1558. https://doi.org/10.3390/ejihpe12100108.
Yuliasih, Y., Yona, S., & Waluyo, A. (2023). Terapi Musik sebagai Terapi Komplementer untuk Menurunkan Kecemasan Pasien. Journal of Telenursing (JOTING), 5(1), 1337–1345. https://journal.ipm2kpe.or.id/index.php/JOTING/article/view/5641.
Delewi, R., Vlastra, W., Rohling, W. J., Wagenaar, T. C., Zwemstra, M., Meesterman, M. G., ... & Henriques, J. P. (2022). Anxiety Levels of Patients Undergoing Coronary Procedures in The Catheterization Laboratory. International Journal of Cardiology, 228, 926-930. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijcard.2016.11.043.
Ganesan, P., Manjini, K. J., & Vedagiri, S. C. B. (2022). Effect of Music on Pain, Anxiety and Physiological Parameters among Postoperative Sternotomy Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Journal of Caring Sciences, 11(3), 139–147. https://doi.org/10.34172/jcs.2022.18.
Gezginci, E., Goktas, S., & Orhan, B. N. (2022). The Effects of Environmental Stressors in Intensive Care Unit on Anxiety and Depression. Nursing in Critical Care, 27(1), 113–119. https://doi.org/10.1111/nicc.12553.
Hamid, M. R. A., Mansor, M. B., & Abidin, M. F. Z. (2022). Music Therapy for Reducing Anxiety in Patients Undergoing Total Knee Replacement Surgery Under Subarachnoid Anesthesia. Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery, 30(2), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1177/10225536221122347.
Jamiyanti, A., Muliani, R., & Jundiah, S. (2022). Tingkat Kecemasan pada Pasien Penyakit Jantung Koroner Berdasarkan Karakteristik Pasien di Poliklinik Jantung Rumah Sakit Al Islam Bandung. Bhakti Kencana Medika, 2(4), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.33482/medika.v6i2.114.
Janthasila, N., & Keeratisiroj, O. (2023). Music Therapy and Aromatherapy on Dental Anxiety and Fear: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Journal of Dental Sciences, 18(1), 203–210. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jds.2022.06.008.
Kazemi, Shida, K. Ghazimoghaddam, S. Besharat, and L. Kashani. (2022). Music and Anxiety in Hospitalized Children. Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research 6(1), 94-96. https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/52204782.pdf.
Marbun, N., & Tambunan, D. M. (2023). Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kecemasan pada Pasien yang Akan Menjalani Tindakan Kateterisasi Jantung/Angiografi di Ruang Rawatan GB 3 Rumah Sakit Murni Teguh Medan. Indonesian Trust Nursing Journal, 1(1), 43–53. https://jurnal.murniteguhuniversity.web.id/index.php/itnj/article/view/128.
Marsono, M., & Ismerini, H. (2022). Pengaruh Pemberian Terapi Musik untuk Mengurangi Kecemasan pada Pasien di Ruang Icu: Case Report. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Keperawatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, 39–45. https://proceedings.ums.ac.id/index.php/semnaskep/article/view/918.
Prabandari, A., Widyastuti, C. S., & Wardani, Y. (2022). Analisis Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kecemasan Pasien Pre-Kateterisasi Jantung di Rumah Sakit Panti Rapih Yogyakarta. I Care Jurnal Keperawatan STIKes Panti Rapih, 3(2), 96–107. http://ejournal.stikespantirapih.ac.id/index.php/jurkes/article/view/160.
Rasyid, N. F. S., Suyani, S., Keb, M., Riyadi, R. S., & ST, S. (2022). Hubungan Pengetahuan Pasien pada Tindakan Pre Operatif dengan Tingkat Kecemasan: Literature Review. Naskah Publikasi, 1(1), 2-18. http://digilib.unisayogya.ac.id/6718/.
Sanjiwani, A. A. S., & Dewi, N. L. P. T. (2022). Manfaat Musik Tradisional terhadap Stres: A Literature Review. Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan "SUARA FORIKES"(Journal of Health Research" Forikes Voice"), 13(2), 316–322. http://forikes-ejournal.com/ojs-2.4.6/index.php/SF/article/view/sf13210.
Sinaga, E., Manurung, S., Zuriyati, Z., & Setiyadi, A. (2022). Pengaruh Edukasi Kesehatan terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Tindakan Kateterisasi Jantung di Rumah Sakit Omni Pulomas Jakarta Timur. Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Sciences, 1(1), 1–7. https://journal.binawan.ac.id/JNMS/article/view/487.
Sinambela, A. D., Irawati, D., & Maria, R. (2023). Efektivitas Terapi Musik dalam Menurunkan Ansietas pada Pasien yang dirawat di Ruang Intensif. Journal of Telenursing (JOTING), 5(1), 481–493. https://journal.ipm2kpe.or.id/index.php/JOTING/article/view/5635.
Siregar, W. M., Tanjung, D., & Effendy, E. (2022). Efektivitas Terapi Musik Alam terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan pada Pasien Hemodialisis. Journal of Telenursing (JOTING), 4(2), 428–438. https://doi.org/10.31539/joting.v4i2.2692.
Tallulembang, A., Jumaiyah, W., Yunitri, N., & Arsianti, L. (2024). Penerapan Terapi Musik untuk Menurunkan Kecemasan pada Pasien yang Akan Dilakukan Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI). Journal of Telenursing (JOTING), 6(1), 1166–1174. https://journal.ipm2kpe.or.id/index.php/JOTING/article/view/9710.
Tridiyawati, F., & Wulandari, F. (2022). Efektifitas Terapi Musik terhadap Penurunan Kecemasan pada Postpartum Blues : Literature Review. Malahayati Nursing Journal, 4(7), 1736–1748. https://doi.org/10.33024/mnj.v4i7.6528.
Ubrangala, K. K., Kunnavil, R., Vernekar, M. S., Goturu, J., Vijayadas, Prakash, V. S., & Murthy, N. S. (2022). Effect of Indian Music as an Auditory Stimulus on Physiological Measures of Stress, Anxiety, Cardiovascular and Autonomic Responses in Humans-A Randomized Controlled Trial. European Journal of Investigation in Health, Psychology and Education, 12(10), 1535–1558. https://doi.org/10.3390/ejihpe12100108.
Yuliasih, Y., Yona, S., & Waluyo, A. (2023). Terapi Musik sebagai Terapi Komplementer untuk Menurunkan Kecemasan Pasien. Journal of Telenursing (JOTING), 5(1), 1337–1345. https://journal.ipm2kpe.or.id/index.php/JOTING/article/view/5641.
Published
2024-06-01
Section
Articles
Copyright (c) 2024 Arif Wahyu Setyo Budi, Wati Jumaiyah, Melati Fajarini, Ady Tyawarman
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