Self-Compassion dan Psychological Well-Being pada Pasien Kanker
Abstract
This study aims to examine the relationship between self-compassion and the psychological well-being of cancer patients. The method used in this research is a systematic review, where we conducted journal searches in the ScienceDirect, PubMed, ProQuest, Springer, and EBSCOhost databases using the keywords' cancer patients', 'psychological well-being, 'and 'self-compassion. ' The research results show that self-compassion influences levels of depression, stress, anxiety, quality of life, body image disturbance, body shame, stigma, and other things that affect the psychology of cancer patients. In conclusion, there is a relationship between self-compassion and psychological well-being in cancer patients.This study aims to examine the relationship between self-compassion and the psychological well-being of cancer patients. The method used in this research is a systematic review, where we conducted journal searches in the ScienceDirect, PubMed, ProQuest, Springer, and EBSCOhost databases using the keywords' cancer patients', 'psychological well-being, 'and 'self-compassion. ' The research results show that self-compassion influences levels of depression, stress, anxiety, quality of life, body image disturbance, body shame, stigma, and other things that affect the psychology of cancer patients. In conclusion, there is a relationship between self-compassion and psychological well-being in cancer patients.
Keywords: Cancer Patients, Psychological Well-Being, Self-Compassion
References
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Arambasic, J., Sherman, K. A., & Elder, E. (2019). Attachment Styles, Self-Compassion, and Psychological Adjustment in Long-Term Breast Cancer Survivors. Psycho-Oncology, 28(5), 1134–1141. https://doi.org/10.1002/pon.5068
Dhanabhakyam, M., & Sarath, M. (2023). Psychological Wellbeing: Asystematic Literature Review. International Journal of Advanced Research in Science, Communication and Technology, 603–607. https://doi.org/10.48175/ijarsct-8345
Faghani, F., Choobforoushzadeh, A., Sharbafchi, M. R. & Poursheikhali, H. (2022). Effectiveness of Mindfulness-Based Supportive Psychotherapy on Posttraumatic Growth, Resilience, and Self-Compassion in Cancer Patients: A Pilot Study. Wiener klinische Wochenschrift, 134(15-16), 593–601. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00508-022-02057-4
Garcia, A. C. M., Camargos Junior, J. B., Sarto, K. K., Marcelo, C. A. S., da, Paiva, E. M. das C., Nogueira, D. A., & Mills, J. (2021). Quality of Life, Self-Compassion and Mindfulness in Cancer Patients Undergoing Chemotherapy: A Cross-Sectional Study. European Journal of Oncology Nursing, 51, 101924. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.EJON.2021.101924
Gillanders, D. T., Sinclair, A. K., MacLean, M., & Jardine, K. (2015). Illness Cognitions, Cognitive Fusion, Avoidance and Self-Compassion as Predictors of Distress and Quality of Life in a Heterogeneous Sample of Adults, After Cancer. Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science, 4(4), 300–311. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcbs.2015.07.003
Huelsnitz, C. O., Jones, R. E., Simpson, J. A., Joyal-Desmarais, K., Standen, E. C., Auster-Gussman, L. A., & Rothman, A. J. (2022). The Dyadic Health Influence Model. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 26(1), 3-34. https://doi.org/10.1177/10888683211054897
Karunanithi, G., Sagar, R. P., Joy, A., & Vedasoundaram, P. (2018). Assessment of Psychological Distress and its Effect on Quality of Life and Social Functioning in Cancer Patients. Indian Journal of Palliative Care, 24(1), 72. https://doi.org/10.4103/IJPC.IJPC_104_17
Pepe, F. K. O., & Valentina, D. T. (2023). Self-Compassion in Women with Breast Cancer. Psikologia: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Penelitian Psikologi, 18(1). https://doi.org/10.32734/psikologia.v18i1.10030
Masoumi, S., Amiri, M., & Afrashteh, M. Y. (2022). Self-Compassion: The Factor That Explains a Relationship between Perceived Social Support and Emotional Self-Regulation in Psychological Well-Being of Breast Cancer Survivors. Iranian journal of psychiatry, 17(3), 341–349. https://doi.org/10.18502/ijps.v17i3.9734
Neff, K. (2023). Self-Compassion: Theory, Method, Research, and Intervention. Annual review of psychology, 74, 193–218. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-032420-031047
Pyo, J., Ock, M., Lee, M., Kim, J., Cheon, J., Cho, J., Kwon, J. H., Kim, H., Im, H. S., Min, Y. J., & Koh, S. J. (2021). Unmet Needs Related to The Quality of Life of Advanced Cancer Patients in Korea: A Qualitative Study. BMC Palliative Care, 20(1), 58. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12904-021-00749-8
Schellekens, M. P. J., Karremans, J. C., van der Drift, M. A., Molema, J., van den Hurk, D. G. M., Prins, J. B., & Speckens, A. E. M. (2017). Are Mindfulness and Self-Compassion Related to Psychological Distress and Communication in Couples Facing Lung Cancer? A Dyadic Approach. Mindfulness, 8(2), 325–336. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-016-0602-0
Sherman, K. A., Woon, S., French, J., & Elder, E. (2017). Body Image and Psychological Distress in Nipple-Sparing Mastectomy: The Roles of Self-Compassion and Appearance Investment. Psycho-Oncology, 26(3), 337–345. https://doi.org/10.1002/pon.4138
Snyder, S., Kroll, J. L., Chen, A. B., Antonoff, M. B., Yang, C. C., & Milbury, K. (2022). Moderators of The Association between Stigma and Psychological and Cancer-Related Symptoms in Women with Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer. Psycho-Oncology, 31(9), 1581–1588. https://doi.org/10.1002/pon.5982
Sun, D., Zhang, X., & Cui, M. (2023). Association between Self-Esteem and Fear of Cancer Recurrence in Cancer Survivors: A Cross-Sectional Study. European Journal of Oncology Nursing: the Official Journal of European Oncology Nursing Society, 64, 102334. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejon.2023.102334
Ünal, I. Ö., Ünal, C., Duymaz, T., & Ordu, C. (2023). The Relationship between Psychological Flexibility, Self-Compassion, and Posttraumatic Growth in Cancer Patients in the COVID-19 Pandemic. Supportive Care in Cancer, 31(7). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00520-023-07891-4
Ünal, I. Ö., & Ordu, C. (2023). Alexithymia, Self-Compassion, Emotional Resilience, and Cognitive Emotion Regulation: Charting the Emotional Journey of Cancer Patients. Current Oncology, 30(10), 8872–8887. https://doi.org/10.3390/curroncol30100641
van der Donk, L. J., Fleer, J., Tovote, A., Ranchor, A. v., Smink, A., Mul, V. E. M., Sanderman, R., & Schroevers, M. J. (2020). The Role of Mindfulness and Self-Compassion in Depressive Symptoms and Affect: A Comparison between Cancer Patients and Healthy Controls. Mindfulness, 11(4), 883–894. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-019-01298-1
Vizin, G., Szekeres, T., Juhász, A., Márton, L., Dank, M., Perczel-Forintos, D., & Urbán, R. (2023). The Role of Stigma and Depression in The Reduced Adherence Among Young Breast Cancer Patients in Hungary. BMC Psychology, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-023-01355-4
Wei, L., Xie, J., Wu, L., Yao, J., Zhu, L., & Liu, A. (2023). Profiles of Self-Compassion and Psychological Outcomes in Cancer Patients. Psycho-Oncology, 32(1), 25–33. https://doi.org/10.1002/pon.5931
Williamson, T. J., Garon, E. B., Shapiro, J. R., Chavira, D. A., Goldman, J. W., & Stanton, A. L. (2022). Facets of Stigma, Self-Compassion, and Health-Related Adjustment to Lung Cancer: A Longitudinal Study. Health Psychology, 41(4), 301–310. https://doi.org/10.1037/HEA0001156
Yu, Y., Li, Y., Zhao, J., Yao, J., Duan, Y., Shao, Y., Xie, J., & Zhu, L. (2024). The Longitudinal Relationship Between Self-Compassion and Cancer Patients’ Unmet Supportive Care Needs. Psycho-Oncology, 33(3), e6319. https://doi.org/10.1002/pon.6319
Zhu, F., Liu, C., & Lu, Q. (2023). The Mediating Effect of Coping Styles Between Self-Compassion and Body Image Disturbance in Young Breast Cancer Survivors: A Cross-Sectional Study. BMC Nursing, 22. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-023-01342-5
Zhu, L., Wei, L., Xiaomin, Y., Zhao, J., Yu, Y., Sun, S., Wang, X., Yao, J., & Xie, J. (2022). Self-Compassion and Fear of Cancer Recurrence in Chinese Breast Cancer Patients: The Mediating Role of Maladaptive Cognitive Styles. Psycho-Oncology, 31(12), 2185–2192. https://doi.org/10.1002/pon.6070
Zhu, L., Yao, J., Wang, J., Wu, L., Gao, Y., Xie, J., Liu, A., Ranchor, A. V., & Schroevers, M. J. (2019). The predictive Role of Self-Compassion in Cancer Patients’ Symptoms of Depression, Anxiety, and Fatigue: A Longitudinal Study. Psycho-Oncology, 28(9), 1918–1925. https://doi.org/10.1002/pon.5174
Zhu, F., Zhang, W., Liu, C., Qiang, W., & Lu, Q. (2023). Association of Self-Compassion and Body Image Disturbance Among Young Breast Cancer Patients: Mediating Effect of Body Surveillance and Body Shame. Asia-Pacific Journal of Oncology Nursing, 10(4). https://doi.org/10.1016/J.APJON.2023.100199
Zhu, L., Wang, J., Liu, S., Xie, H., Hu, Y., Yao, J., Ranchor, A. V., Schroevers, M. J., & Fleer, J. (2020). Self-Compassion and Symptoms of Depression and Anxiety in Chinese Cancer Patients: The Mediating Role of Illness Perceptions. Mindfulness, 11(10), 2386–2396. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-020-01455-x
Afrashteh, M. Y., & Masoumi, S. (2021). Psychological Well-Being and Death Anxiety Among Breast Cancer Survivors During the Covid-19 Pandemic: The Mediating Role of Self-Compassion. BMC Women’s Health, 21(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12905-021-01533-9
Arambasic, J., Sherman, K. A., & Elder, E. (2019). Attachment Styles, Self-Compassion, and Psychological Adjustment in Long-Term Breast Cancer Survivors. Psycho-Oncology, 28(5), 1134–1141. https://doi.org/10.1002/pon.5068
Dhanabhakyam, M., & Sarath, M. (2023). Psychological Wellbeing: Asystematic Literature Review. International Journal of Advanced Research in Science, Communication and Technology, 603–607. https://doi.org/10.48175/ijarsct-8345
Faghani, F., Choobforoushzadeh, A., Sharbafchi, M. R. & Poursheikhali, H. (2022). Effectiveness of Mindfulness-Based Supportive Psychotherapy on Posttraumatic Growth, Resilience, and Self-Compassion in Cancer Patients: A Pilot Study. Wiener klinische Wochenschrift, 134(15-16), 593–601. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00508-022-02057-4
Garcia, A. C. M., Camargos Junior, J. B., Sarto, K. K., Marcelo, C. A. S., da, Paiva, E. M. das C., Nogueira, D. A., & Mills, J. (2021). Quality of Life, Self-Compassion and Mindfulness in Cancer Patients Undergoing Chemotherapy: A Cross-Sectional Study. European Journal of Oncology Nursing, 51, 101924. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.EJON.2021.101924
Gillanders, D. T., Sinclair, A. K., MacLean, M., & Jardine, K. (2015). Illness Cognitions, Cognitive Fusion, Avoidance and Self-Compassion as Predictors of Distress and Quality of Life in a Heterogeneous Sample of Adults, After Cancer. Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science, 4(4), 300–311. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcbs.2015.07.003
Huelsnitz, C. O., Jones, R. E., Simpson, J. A., Joyal-Desmarais, K., Standen, E. C., Auster-Gussman, L. A., & Rothman, A. J. (2022). The Dyadic Health Influence Model. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 26(1), 3-34. https://doi.org/10.1177/10888683211054897
Karunanithi, G., Sagar, R. P., Joy, A., & Vedasoundaram, P. (2018). Assessment of Psychological Distress and its Effect on Quality of Life and Social Functioning in Cancer Patients. Indian Journal of Palliative Care, 24(1), 72. https://doi.org/10.4103/IJPC.IJPC_104_17
Pepe, F. K. O., & Valentina, D. T. (2023). Self-Compassion in Women with Breast Cancer. Psikologia: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Penelitian Psikologi, 18(1). https://doi.org/10.32734/psikologia.v18i1.10030
Masoumi, S., Amiri, M., & Afrashteh, M. Y. (2022). Self-Compassion: The Factor That Explains a Relationship between Perceived Social Support and Emotional Self-Regulation in Psychological Well-Being of Breast Cancer Survivors. Iranian journal of psychiatry, 17(3), 341–349. https://doi.org/10.18502/ijps.v17i3.9734
Neff, K. (2023). Self-Compassion: Theory, Method, Research, and Intervention. Annual review of psychology, 74, 193–218. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-032420-031047
Pyo, J., Ock, M., Lee, M., Kim, J., Cheon, J., Cho, J., Kwon, J. H., Kim, H., Im, H. S., Min, Y. J., & Koh, S. J. (2021). Unmet Needs Related to The Quality of Life of Advanced Cancer Patients in Korea: A Qualitative Study. BMC Palliative Care, 20(1), 58. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12904-021-00749-8
Schellekens, M. P. J., Karremans, J. C., van der Drift, M. A., Molema, J., van den Hurk, D. G. M., Prins, J. B., & Speckens, A. E. M. (2017). Are Mindfulness and Self-Compassion Related to Psychological Distress and Communication in Couples Facing Lung Cancer? A Dyadic Approach. Mindfulness, 8(2), 325–336. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-016-0602-0
Sherman, K. A., Woon, S., French, J., & Elder, E. (2017). Body Image and Psychological Distress in Nipple-Sparing Mastectomy: The Roles of Self-Compassion and Appearance Investment. Psycho-Oncology, 26(3), 337–345. https://doi.org/10.1002/pon.4138
Snyder, S., Kroll, J. L., Chen, A. B., Antonoff, M. B., Yang, C. C., & Milbury, K. (2022). Moderators of The Association between Stigma and Psychological and Cancer-Related Symptoms in Women with Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer. Psycho-Oncology, 31(9), 1581–1588. https://doi.org/10.1002/pon.5982
Sun, D., Zhang, X., & Cui, M. (2023). Association between Self-Esteem and Fear of Cancer Recurrence in Cancer Survivors: A Cross-Sectional Study. European Journal of Oncology Nursing: the Official Journal of European Oncology Nursing Society, 64, 102334. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejon.2023.102334
Ünal, I. Ö., Ünal, C., Duymaz, T., & Ordu, C. (2023). The Relationship between Psychological Flexibility, Self-Compassion, and Posttraumatic Growth in Cancer Patients in the COVID-19 Pandemic. Supportive Care in Cancer, 31(7). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00520-023-07891-4
Ünal, I. Ö., & Ordu, C. (2023). Alexithymia, Self-Compassion, Emotional Resilience, and Cognitive Emotion Regulation: Charting the Emotional Journey of Cancer Patients. Current Oncology, 30(10), 8872–8887. https://doi.org/10.3390/curroncol30100641
van der Donk, L. J., Fleer, J., Tovote, A., Ranchor, A. v., Smink, A., Mul, V. E. M., Sanderman, R., & Schroevers, M. J. (2020). The Role of Mindfulness and Self-Compassion in Depressive Symptoms and Affect: A Comparison between Cancer Patients and Healthy Controls. Mindfulness, 11(4), 883–894. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-019-01298-1
Vizin, G., Szekeres, T., Juhász, A., Márton, L., Dank, M., Perczel-Forintos, D., & Urbán, R. (2023). The Role of Stigma and Depression in The Reduced Adherence Among Young Breast Cancer Patients in Hungary. BMC Psychology, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-023-01355-4
Wei, L., Xie, J., Wu, L., Yao, J., Zhu, L., & Liu, A. (2023). Profiles of Self-Compassion and Psychological Outcomes in Cancer Patients. Psycho-Oncology, 32(1), 25–33. https://doi.org/10.1002/pon.5931
Williamson, T. J., Garon, E. B., Shapiro, J. R., Chavira, D. A., Goldman, J. W., & Stanton, A. L. (2022). Facets of Stigma, Self-Compassion, and Health-Related Adjustment to Lung Cancer: A Longitudinal Study. Health Psychology, 41(4), 301–310. https://doi.org/10.1037/HEA0001156
Yu, Y., Li, Y., Zhao, J., Yao, J., Duan, Y., Shao, Y., Xie, J., & Zhu, L. (2024). The Longitudinal Relationship Between Self-Compassion and Cancer Patients’ Unmet Supportive Care Needs. Psycho-Oncology, 33(3), e6319. https://doi.org/10.1002/pon.6319
Zhu, F., Liu, C., & Lu, Q. (2023). The Mediating Effect of Coping Styles Between Self-Compassion and Body Image Disturbance in Young Breast Cancer Survivors: A Cross-Sectional Study. BMC Nursing, 22. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-023-01342-5
Zhu, L., Wei, L., Xiaomin, Y., Zhao, J., Yu, Y., Sun, S., Wang, X., Yao, J., & Xie, J. (2022). Self-Compassion and Fear of Cancer Recurrence in Chinese Breast Cancer Patients: The Mediating Role of Maladaptive Cognitive Styles. Psycho-Oncology, 31(12), 2185–2192. https://doi.org/10.1002/pon.6070
Zhu, L., Yao, J., Wang, J., Wu, L., Gao, Y., Xie, J., Liu, A., Ranchor, A. V., & Schroevers, M. J. (2019). The predictive Role of Self-Compassion in Cancer Patients’ Symptoms of Depression, Anxiety, and Fatigue: A Longitudinal Study. Psycho-Oncology, 28(9), 1918–1925. https://doi.org/10.1002/pon.5174
Zhu, F., Zhang, W., Liu, C., Qiang, W., & Lu, Q. (2023). Association of Self-Compassion and Body Image Disturbance Among Young Breast Cancer Patients: Mediating Effect of Body Surveillance and Body Shame. Asia-Pacific Journal of Oncology Nursing, 10(4). https://doi.org/10.1016/J.APJON.2023.100199
Zhu, L., Wang, J., Liu, S., Xie, H., Hu, Y., Yao, J., Ranchor, A. V., Schroevers, M. J., & Fleer, J. (2020). Self-Compassion and Symptoms of Depression and Anxiety in Chinese Cancer Patients: The Mediating Role of Illness Perceptions. Mindfulness, 11(10), 2386–2396. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-020-01455-x
Published
2024-06-16
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Copyright (c) 2024 Ratna M. Sihombing, Tuti Nuraini, Yati Afiyanti
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