Pengetahuan dan Sikap Remaja terhadap Kekerasan Seksual
Abstract
This study aims to analyze the relationship between knowledge and adolescents' attitudes towards sexual violence. The research method uses a correlational approach, with a sample size of 98 adolescents selected through proportional stratified random sampling. Data were analyzed using Pearson correlation. The results show that 40.8% of students have poor knowledge, 37.8% have good knowledge, and 21.4% have adequate knowledge. In terms of attitudes towards sexual violence, 57.1% of adolescents have a positive attitude, while 42.9% have a negative attitude. The Pearson correlation test results showed a p-value of 0.147. The conclusion is that there is no relationship between knowledge and adolescents' attitudes towards sexual violence, but efforts to improve attitudes and personal boundaries among students are necessary, as nearly half have a negative attitude.
Keywords: Sexual Violence, Knowledge, Adolescents, Attitudes
References
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Zahirah, at al. (2019). Dampak dan Penanganan Kekerasan Seksual Anak di Keluarga. Prosiding Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 6(1), 10. https://doi.org/10.24198/jppm.v6i1.21793
Australian Institute of Health and Welfare, (2024). Family, Domestic and Sexual Violence. https://www.aihw.gov.au/family-domestic-and-sexual-violence/understanding-fdsv/community-understanding-and-attitudes/community-understanding-of-fdsv
Azrina, D. at Al (2024). Gambaran Pengetahuan dan Sikap Remaja tentang Pelecehan Seksual. JETISH: Journal of Education Technology Information Social Sciences and Health, 3(1) E-ISSN. http://rayyanjurnal.com/index.php/jetish/article/download/1845/pdf
Carl, L. C., & Lösel, F. (2021). When Sexual Offender Treatment in Prison-based Social-Therapeutic Treatment is Not Completed: Relationship to Risk Factors and Recidivism after Release. Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health, 31(6), 421–435. https://doi.org/10.1002/cbm.2220
Fonte, V. R. F. D., Spindola, T., Francisco, M. T. R., Sodré, C. P., André, N. L. N. D. O., & Pinheiro, C. D. (2018). Young university students and the knowledge about sexually transmitted infections. Escola Anna Nery, 22, e20170318.. https://www.scielo.br/j/ean/a/5HqmrYZPWj4yPFnPts9mSsH/
Koss, M. P., Swartout, K. M., Lopez, E. C., Lamade, R. V., Anderson, E. J., Brennan, C. L., & Prentky, R. A. (2022). The Scope of Rape Victimization and Perpetration Among National Samples of College Students Across 30 years. Journal of interpersonal violence, 37(1-2), NP25-NP47. https://doi.org/10.1177/08862605211050103
Naurah, N. (2023). Menilik Statistik Kekerasan terhadap Perempuan pada Tahun 2022. Goodstats.Iid. https://goodstats.id/article/menilik-statistik-kekerasan-terhadap-perempuan-pada-tahun-2022-0MS0Y
Nugrahmi, M. A., & Febria, C. (2020). Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kekerasan Seksual pada Remaja Putri di Kota Bukittinggi. MIKIA, 4(2), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.36696/mikia.v4i2.11
NSVR. (2023). The National Intimate Partner and Sexual Violence Survey: 2016/2017 data brief – updated release | National Sexual Violence Resource Center (NSVRC). https://www.nsvrc.org/about/national-sexual-violence-resource-center
Oche, O. M., at al. (2020). Assessment of Knowledge, Attitude and Experience of Sexual Violence among Female Employees in Sokoto Metropolis, Northwest Nigeria. African Journal of Reproductive Health, 24(2), 164. https://doi.org/10.29063/AJRH2020/V24I2.16
Onyinyechi Maduakolam,at al. (2023). Knowledge and Experience of Sexual Violence among Female Adolescents in Public Schools in Enugu State during the Covid-19 Pandemic. Journal of Child Sexual Abuse, 32(2), 204–224. https://doi.org/10.1080/10538712.2023.2181902
Pebriansyah, at al. (2022). Kekerasan Seksual di Lembaga Pendidikan Keagamaan: Relasi Kuasa Kyai terhadap Santri Perempuan di Pesantren. Jurnal Harkat: Media Komunikasi Gender, 18(1), 33–42. https://journal.uinjkt.ac.id/index.php/psga/article/view/26183/pdf
Putra, I. (2021). Perkembangan Terbaru Kasus 26 Santri Diduga Mengalami Kekerasan Seksual. Jpnn.Com. https://www.jpnn.com/news/perkembangan-terbaru-kasus-26-santri-diduga-mengalami-kekerasan-seksual-begini?page=2
Sarnquist, C., at al. (2019). A Protocol for a Cluster-Randomized Controlled Trial Testing an Empowerment Intervention to Prevent Sexual Assault in Upper Primary school Adolescents in the Informal Settlements of Nairobi, Kenya. BMC Public Health, 19(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/S12889-019-7154-X
So’o, R. W., Ratu, K., Folamauk, C. L. H., & Amat, A. L. S. (2022). Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pengetahuan Masyarakat di Kota Kupang Mengenai Covid-19. Cendana Medical Journal, 10(1), 76-87.. https://doi.org/10.35508/cmj.v10i1.6809
Svensson, J., Baer, N., & Silva, T. (2019). Adolescents’ Level of Knowledge of and Supportive Attitudes to Sexual Crime in The Swedish Context. Journal of sexual aggression, 25(2), 75-89. https://doi.org/10.1080/13552600.2018.1476600
Ulfaningrum, H., Fitryasari, R., & Mar’ah, M. M. (2021). Studi Literatur Determinan Perilaku Pencegahan Pelecehan Seksual pada Remaja. Jurnal Health Sains, 2(2). https://doi.org/10.46799/jhs.v2i2.119
Varelis, T., Allambademel, V. D. P., Ngarmbatedjimal, A., Ndingayande, A., Diarra, A., Vourbane, K., ... & Casey, S. E. (2024). Sexual and Reproductive Health Knowledge, Attitudes, and Behaviors: A Survey Of 12–17 Year Old Sudanese Refugees in Chad. PLOS Global Public Health, 4(1), e0002597. | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgph.0002597
World Health Organization. (2023). Strengthening the Health Sector Response to Adolescent Health and Development. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2009 [cited 31 July 2023]. Report No.: WHO/FCH/CAH/ 10.01. Available: https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/340531
Zahirah, at al. (2019). Dampak dan Penanganan Kekerasan Seksual Anak di Keluarga. Prosiding Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 6(1), 10. https://doi.org/10.24198/jppm.v6i1.21793
Published
2024-08-01
Section
Articles
Copyright (c) 2024 Ahmad Yamin, Maria Ulpa, Kurniawan Kurniawan, Adelse Prima Mulya
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
