Gambaran Status Kesehatan Gingiva dan Oral Hygiene Behavior pada Pasien dengan Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2
Abstract
This study aims to determine gingival health status and oral hygiene behavior in patients with Type 2 DM. The method used is descriptive observational. The results showed the gingival health status in patients with Type 2 DM at RSAU dr. M. Salamun Bandung, namely, there were changes (47%), healthy (40%), and unhealthy (13%) and oral hygiene behavior in the moderate (56%) and sound (44%) categories. In conclusion, almost half of patients with type 2 DM showed changes in gingival health status with oral hygiene behavior, and most patients were in the moderate category.
Keywords: Type 2 DM, Oral Hygiene Behavior, Gingival Health Status
References
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Rizkiyah, M., Oktiani, B. W., & Wardani, I. K. (2021). Prevalensi dan Analisis Faktor Risiko Kejadian Gingivitis dan Periodontitis pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus. Dentin Jurnal Kedikteran Gigi, 5(1), 32–36. https://doi.org/10.20527/dentin.v5i1.3231
Sathish, A. K., Varghese, J., & Fernandes, A. J. (2022). The Impact of Sex Hormones on the Periodontium During a Woman’s Lifetime: A Concise-Review Update. Current Oral Health Reports, 9(4), 146–156. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40496-022-00321-0
Setyawati, A., Ngo, T., Padila, P., & Andri, J. (2020). Obesity and Heredity for Diabetes Mellitus among Elderly. JOSING: Journal of Nursing and Health, 1(1), 26-31. https://doi.org/10.31539/josing.v1i1.1149
Tadin, A., Guberina, R. P., Domazet, J., & Gavic, L. (2022). Oral Hygiene Practices and Oral Health Knowledge among Students in Split, Croatia. Healthcare (Switzerland), 10(2), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare10020406
Yiğit, U., Karaaslan, F., & Dikilitaş, A. (2022). Evaluation of the Relationship between Diabetes and Smoking and IL-6, IL-17 and IL-23 Levels in Individuals with Stage II, IV Periodontitis. Meandros Medical and Dental Journal, 23(4), 482–487. https://doi.org/10.4274/meandros.galenos.2022.54037
Zoraya, S. I., Sitorus, R. J., & Flora, R. (2022). Association between Tooth Brushing Behavior and Diabetes Mellitus Occurrence in Indonesia. International Journal of Health Sciences, 6(July), 2365–2376. https://doi.org/10.53730/ijhs.v6ns8.12317
Al Shihi, N., Al Rawahi, A., Al Jahdhami, R., Al Riyami, R., Al Murazza, A., Al Busaidi, N., Al Riyami, F., & Al Salti, S. (2023). Oral Health Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices of Individuals with Diabetes Mellitus in the Sultanate of Oman. Dubai Diabetes and Endocrinology Journal, 29, 33–44. https://doi.org/10.1159/000529684
American Diabetes Association. (2021). Glycemic Targets: Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes−2021. Diabetes Care, 44(January), S73–S84. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc21-S006
Beyene, D. H., Shashamo, B. B., Digesa, L. E., & Tariku, E. Z. (2021). Oral Hygiene Practices and Associated Factors Among Patients Visiting Private Dental Clinics at Hawassa City, Southern Ethiopia, 2018. International Journal of Dentistry, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/8868308
Choi, H. N., Cho, Y. S., & Koo, J. W. (2022). The Effect of Mechanical Tongue Cleaning on Oral Malodor and Tongue Coating. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(1). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19010108
Dinkes. (2022). Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Barat. https://diskes.jabarprov.go.id/
Iba, B., & Adamu, V. E. (2021). Tooth Brushing: An Effective Oral Hygiene Measure. Orapuh Journal, 2(2), 1–7. https://www.orapuh.org/ojs/ojs-3.1.2-4/index.php/orapj/article/view/39
Ilangovan, S., Sciences, T., Lecturer, S., Sciences, T., Lecturer, S., Dentistry, P., Sciences, T., Author, C., & Lecturer, S. (2021). Prevalence of Gingivitis and Periodontitis among Diabetic and Hypertensive Patients Visiting a University Dental Hospital - A Retrospective Analysis. Annals of the Romanian Society for Cell Biology, 25(3). https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/prevalence-gingivitis-periodontitis-among/docview/2565224913/se-2
International Diabetes Federation. (2023). Diabetes Basics. https://idf.org/about-diabetes/what-is-diabetes/
Islamiati, N., Suryanti, N., & Setiawan, A. S. (2022). Hubungan Penilaian Diri dan Perilaku Kebersihan Gigi Mulut pada Remaja dan Ibu. Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students, 6(2), 111. https://doi.org/10.24198/pjdrs.v6i2.33251
Kumari, S., & Gnanasundaram, N. (2021). Oral Manifestations in Diabetes Mellitus - A Review. Journal of Indian Academy of Oral Medicine and Radiology, 33(4), 352–356. https://doi.org/10.4103/jiaomr.jiaomr_325_21
Lestari, D. P., Wowor, V. N. S., & Tambunan, E. (2016). Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut dengan Status Kesehatan Jaringan Periodontal pada Penyandang Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di RSUD Manembo-Nembo Bitung. E-GIGI, 4(2). https://doi.org/10.35790/eg.4.2.2016.13926
Nibali, L., Gkranias, N., Mainas, G., & Di Pino, A. (2022). Periodontitis and Implant Complications in Diabetes. Periodontology 2000, 90(1), 88–105. https://doi.org/10.1111/prd.12451
Omotunde, O. O., & Omotunde, S. M. (2022). Oral Hygiene Status and Oral Hygiene Behavior of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients in Two Teaching Hospitals in Nigeria- A Comparative Study. International Academic Journal of Medical and Clinical Practice, 7(1), 7–16. https://www.cirdjournal.com/index.php/iajmcp/article/view/596
Păunică, I., Giurgiu, M., Dumitriu, A. S., Păunică, S., Pantea Stoian, A. M., Martu, M. A., & Serafinceanu, C. (2023). The Bidirectional Relationship between Periodontal Disease and Diabetes Mellitus—A Review. Diagnostics, 13(4), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics13040681
Pindobilowo, P., Tjiptoningsih, U. G., & Ariani, D. (2023). Effective Tooth Brushing Techniques Based on Periodontal Tissue Conditions : A Narrative Review. Formosa Journal of Applied Sciences (FJAS), 2(7), 1649–1662. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.55927/fjas.v2i7.4838
Rahman, R., Amalia, F. N., Sakdiah, S., & S, A. J. (2023). Correlation between Glycated Hemoglobin (Hba1c) Levels and Fasting Blood Glucose Levels in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus in Jambi City. International Conference Health Polytechnic of Jambi, 2. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.35910/icohpj.v2i0.712
Rizkiyah, M., Oktiani, B. W., & Wardani, I. K. (2021). Prevalensi dan Analisis Faktor Risiko Kejadian Gingivitis dan Periodontitis pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus. Dentin Jurnal Kedikteran Gigi, 5(1), 32–36. https://doi.org/10.20527/dentin.v5i1.3231
Sathish, A. K., Varghese, J., & Fernandes, A. J. (2022). The Impact of Sex Hormones on the Periodontium During a Woman’s Lifetime: A Concise-Review Update. Current Oral Health Reports, 9(4), 146–156. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40496-022-00321-0
Setyawati, A., Ngo, T., Padila, P., & Andri, J. (2020). Obesity and Heredity for Diabetes Mellitus among Elderly. JOSING: Journal of Nursing and Health, 1(1), 26-31. https://doi.org/10.31539/josing.v1i1.1149
Tadin, A., Guberina, R. P., Domazet, J., & Gavic, L. (2022). Oral Hygiene Practices and Oral Health Knowledge among Students in Split, Croatia. Healthcare (Switzerland), 10(2), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare10020406
Yiğit, U., Karaaslan, F., & Dikilitaş, A. (2022). Evaluation of the Relationship between Diabetes and Smoking and IL-6, IL-17 and IL-23 Levels in Individuals with Stage II, IV Periodontitis. Meandros Medical and Dental Journal, 23(4), 482–487. https://doi.org/10.4274/meandros.galenos.2022.54037
Zoraya, S. I., Sitorus, R. J., & Flora, R. (2022). Association between Tooth Brushing Behavior and Diabetes Mellitus Occurrence in Indonesia. International Journal of Health Sciences, 6(July), 2365–2376. https://doi.org/10.53730/ijhs.v6ns8.12317
Published
2024-08-14
Section
Articles
Copyright (c) 2024 Meina Nur Aeni Adisite, Tuti Pahria, Nursiswati Nursiswati
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