Edukasi Mual dan Muntah Pasca Operasi terhadap Pengetahuan Orang Tua dan Dehidrasi Anak
Abstract
This study aims to examine the effect of education about postoperative nausea and vomiting on increasing parental knowledge and reducing the incidence of dehydration in children. The research method used was a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest approach with a control group. The results showed a significant increase in parental knowledge about nausea and vomiting management in the intervention group compared to the control group (p < 0.05). In conclusion, the practical implications of this study are significant. Education about postoperative nausea and vomiting effectively increases parental knowledge and reduces the incidence of dehydration in children. The education program, which is routinely applied to pediatric patients undergoing surgery, demonstrates its potential to improve the quality of care and reduce postoperative complications.
Keywords: Children, Dehydration, Education, Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting, Parental Knowledge
References
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Shao, C., Wang, J., Liu, J., Tian, F., & Li, H. (2018). Effect of a Health Belief Model-Based Education Program on Patients’ Belief, Physical Activity, and Serum Uric Acid: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Patient Preference and Adherence, 12, 1239–1245. https://doi.org/10.2147/PPA.S166523
Sinkey, R. G., Ogunsile, F. J., Kanter, J., Bean, C., & Greenberg, M. (2024). Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine Consult Series #68: Sickle cell disease in pregnancy. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 230(2), B17–B40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2023.10.031
Stephenson, S. J., Jiwanmall, M., Cherian, N. E., Kamakshi, S., & Williams, A. (2021). Reduction in Post-Operative Nausea and Vomiting (PONV) By Preoperative Risk Stratification and Adherence To A Standardized Anti Emetic Prophylaxis Protocol In The Day-Care Surgical Population. Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, 10(2), 865–870. https://doi.org/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_1692_20
Teshome, D., Fenta, E., & Hailu, S. (2020). Preoperative Prevention and Postoperative Management of Nausea and Vomiting in Resource Limited Setting: A Systematic Review and Guideline. International Journal of Surgery Open, 27, 10–17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijso.2020.10.002
White, P. F., Elvir-Lazo, O. L., Yumul, R., & Cruz Eng, H. (2020). Management Strategies for The Treatment And Prevention of Postoperative/Postdischarge Nausea and Vomiting: An Updated Review. F1000Research, 9. https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.21832.1
Bussard, M. E., & Jacobs, L. (2023). Person-Centered Care and Clinical Judgment: Mapping the AACN Essentials with Simulation in Prelicensure Nursing Programs. Clinical Simulation in Nursing, 84, 101451. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecns.2023.101451
Duvenage, C., Van Wyk, N. C., & Leech, R. (2024). A Rapid-Cycle Evaluation and Adjustment of Paediatric Tonsillectomy Primary Caregiver Education: Qualitative Research in Implementation Science. International Journal of Africa Nursing Sciences, 20(July 2023), 100692. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijans.2024.100692
Dwitanta, S., Nurachmah, E., & Adam, M. (2023). Studi Kasus: Penerapan Teori Self-Care Orem pada Pasien Post Operasi Katup Mitral. Jurnal Keperawatan Malang, 8(2), 367–377. https://jurnal.stikespantiwaluya.ac.id/index.php/JPW/article/view/196
Feri, J., Juartika, W., Oktaviani, E., Bakara, D. M., & Pome, G. (2023). Application of Cold Drink in Post Operation Nausea and Vomiting (PONV) Appendectomy Cases in Lubuklinggau. Babali Nursing Research, 4(1), 73–81. https://doi.org/10.37363/bnr.2023.41154
Gan, T. J., Belani, K. G., Bergese, S., Chung, F., Diemunsch, P., Habib, A. S., Jin, Z., Kovac, A. L., Meyer, T. A., Urman, R. D., Apfel, C. C., Ayad, S., Beagley, L., Candiotti, K., Englesakis, M., Hedrick, T. L., Kranke, P., Lee, S., Lipman, D., & Philip, B. K. (2020). Fourth Consensus Guidelines for the Management of Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting. Anesthesia and Analgesia, 131(2). https://doi.org/10.1213/ANE.0000000000004833
Gradišnik, M., Fekonja, Z., & Vrbnjak, D. (2024). Nursing Students’ Handling Patient Safety Incidents During Clinical Practice: A Retrospective Qualitative Study. Nurse Education Today, 132(October 2023). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2023.105993
Grammatikopoulou, M. G., Iosifidou, P., Maraki, M. I., Baltzis, D., Mitsos, D., & Tsigga, M. (2017). Nutritional Surveillance and Diabetes Knowledge Among Patients with Type 2 Diabetes. Obesity Medicine, 5, 44–49. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.obmed.2017.01.005
Gudnadottir, G., Persson, R. G., Drevenhorn, E., Olofsson, E., & Rosén, H. (2021). The Effect of Telephone Counseling and Internet-Based Support on Pain and Recovery after Tonsil Surgery in Children-A Systematic Review. International Journal of Nursing Studies Advances, 3(December 2020), 100027. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnsa.2021.100027
Gustiana, E., & Islami, C. C. (2021). Metode Relaksasi untuk Mengurangi Tingkat Stress pada Ibu dalam Mendampingi Anak di Era Pandemi. Jurnal Obsesi : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 6(3), 2159–2167. https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v6i3.1810
Karnina, R., & Salmah, M. (2021). Hubungan Usia, Jenis Kelamin, Lama Operasi dan Status ASA dengan Kejadian PONV pada Pasien Pasca Operasi Laparatomi Bedah Digestif. Health and Medical Journal, 4(1), 16–22. https://doi.org/10.33854/heme.v4i1.867
Kovac, A. L. (2021). Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting in Pediatric Patients. Pediatric Drugs, 23(1), 11–37. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40272-020-00424-0
Nakatani, H., Naito, Y., Ida, M., Sato, M., Okamoto, N., Nishiwada, T., & Kawaguchi, M. (2023). Association between Intraoperative Hypotension and Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting: A Retrospective Analysis of 247 Thyroidectomy Cases. Brazilian Journal of Anesthesiology (English Edition), 73(5), 635–640. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjane.2021.02.029
Nurprayogi, H. R., & Chasanah, N. (2023). Hubungan Tingkat Kecemasan Pasien dengan Kejadian Mual Muntah Pasca Operasi. Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kebidanan, 15(1), 17–23. https://e-journal.lppmdianhusada.ac.id/index.php/jkk/article/view/290
Putri, D. S. G. (2020). Gambaran Pengetahuan Remaja Dalam Mengkonsumsi Air Minum. Universitas Bhakti Kencana. http://repository.bku.ac.id/xmlui/handle/123456789/201
Rohmaniyah, A., Idanah, I., & Yulisetyaningrum, Y. (2022). The Effect Of Health Education On Diligent Hand Washing OfPrevent Diarrhea (Racita Candi) On Knowledge Of Diarrhea Prevention In Pre-School Age Children At Kusuma Pertiwi Kindergarten, Sambung Village, Demak. URECOL Universitas Muhammadiyah Pekalongan, 49–58. https://repository.urecol.org/index.php/proceeding/article/view/2294/2255
Shao, C., Wang, J., Liu, J., Tian, F., & Li, H. (2018). Effect of a Health Belief Model-Based Education Program on Patients’ Belief, Physical Activity, and Serum Uric Acid: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Patient Preference and Adherence, 12, 1239–1245. https://doi.org/10.2147/PPA.S166523
Sinkey, R. G., Ogunsile, F. J., Kanter, J., Bean, C., & Greenberg, M. (2024). Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine Consult Series #68: Sickle cell disease in pregnancy. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 230(2), B17–B40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2023.10.031
Stephenson, S. J., Jiwanmall, M., Cherian, N. E., Kamakshi, S., & Williams, A. (2021). Reduction in Post-Operative Nausea and Vomiting (PONV) By Preoperative Risk Stratification and Adherence To A Standardized Anti Emetic Prophylaxis Protocol In The Day-Care Surgical Population. Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, 10(2), 865–870. https://doi.org/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_1692_20
Teshome, D., Fenta, E., & Hailu, S. (2020). Preoperative Prevention and Postoperative Management of Nausea and Vomiting in Resource Limited Setting: A Systematic Review and Guideline. International Journal of Surgery Open, 27, 10–17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijso.2020.10.002
White, P. F., Elvir-Lazo, O. L., Yumul, R., & Cruz Eng, H. (2020). Management Strategies for The Treatment And Prevention of Postoperative/Postdischarge Nausea and Vomiting: An Updated Review. F1000Research, 9. https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.21832.1
Published
2024-08-05
Section
Articles
Copyright (c) 2024 Jhon Feri, Wella Juartika, Eva Oktaviani
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
