Kaitan Gender dan Struktur Keluarga dengan Pemberian Intervensi Gizi Spesifik pada Anak Usia 6-23 Bulan
Abstract
This study aimed to explore the relationship between gender and family structure by providing specific nutritional interventions to children aged 6-23 months. The method used was analytical observational with a cross-sectional approach. The research results from chi-square analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between the child's gender and family type and the provision of specific nutrition (p value <0.05). The majority of male children received positive specific nutrition, namely 52.2%, and girls received positive specific nutrition, namely 64.9%. The nuclear family type provided specific nutrition positively by 63.1% and the large family type provided specific nutrition negatively by 52.8%. In conclusion, the child's gender and family type have a significant influence on the provision of specific nutrition and nuclear families are more likely to provide better nutrition.
Keyword: Child's Gender, Provision of Specific Nutrition, Stunting, Family Type
References
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Ciptanurani, C., & Chen, H. J. (2021). Household Structure and Concurrent Stunting and Overweight among Young Children in Indonesia. Public Health Nutrition, 24(9), 2629–2639. https://doi.org/10.1017/s1368980021001385
Fatima, S., Manzoor, I., Joya, A. M., Arif, S., & Qayyum, S. (2020). Stunting and Associated Factors in Children Of Less Than Five Years: A Hospital-Based Study. Pakistan Journal Of Medical Sciences, 36(3). https://doi.org/10.12669/pjms.36.3.1370
Haney, U., Sharmin, T., . H., Akter, N., Biswas, B., Ali, M., Haseen, F. (2023). Gender Differences in Nutritional Status among Adolescents Living with Family in Selected Slums of Dhaka, Bangladesh: A Mixed-Method Study. Journal Of Health And Medical Sciences, 6(4). https://doi.org/10.31014/aior.1994.06.04.294
Haq, I., Hossain, et al. (2022). Gender Differences in Child Nutrition Status of Bangladesh: A Multinomial Modeling Approach. Journal Of Humanities and Applied Social Sciences, 4(5), 379–392. https://doi.org/10.1108/jhass-02-2021-0030
Jaya, W. H., Arul, M. S. A., & Anto, A. (2022). Hubungan Tipe Keluarga dengan Status Gizi Balita. An Idea Health Journal, 2(02), 102–105. https://doi.org/10.53690/ihj.v2i02.97
Kusumawati, R. M., Apriyani, A., & ... (2023). Hubungan Akses Layanan Kesehatan Saat Kehamilan terhadap Kejadian Stunting. Prepotif, 7(April 2023), 20–24. Retrieved fromhttp://journal.universitaspahlawan.ac.id/index.php/prepotif/article/view/9540%0ahttp://journal.universitaspahlawan.ac.id/index.php/prepotif/article/download/9540/9901
Li, H., Kim, Y., Park, C., Kang, M., & Kang, Y. (2022). Gender-Common and Gender-Specific Determinants of Child Dietary Diversity in Eight Asia Pacific Countries. Journal Of Global Health, 12. Https://doi.org/10.7189/jogh.12.04058
Li, Z., Kim, R., Vollmer, S., & Subramanian, S. V. (2020). Factors Associated with Child Stunting, Wasting, and Underweight in 35 Low and Middle-Income Countries. JAMA Network Open, 3(4). https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.3386
Mkandawire, et al. (2022). A Qualitative Assessment of Gender Roles in Child Nutrition in Central Malawi. BMC Public Health, 22(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-022-13749-x
Perpres Republik Indonesia. (2020). Peraturan Presiden Republik Indonesia Nomor 18 Tahun 2020 Tentang Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Nasional 2020-2024. Sekretariat Presiden Republik Indonesia, 1–7.
Rachmawati, P. D., Triharini, M., & Suciningtyas, P. D. (2021). The Contribution of Family Functions, Knowledge and Attitudes in Children Under Five with Stunting. Enfermeria Clinica, 31, S296–S300. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enfcli.2020.12.035
Rahayuwati, L., Komariah, M., Sari, C. W. M., Yani, D. I., Hermayanti, Y., Setiawan, A., … Kohar, K. (2023). The Influence of Mother’s Employment, Family Income, and Expenditure on Stunting among Children Under Five: A Cross-Sectional Study in Indonesia. Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare, 16(August), 2271–2278. https://doi.org/10.2147/jmdh.s417749
Samuel, A., Osendarp, S. J. M., Feskens, E. J. M., Lelisa, A., Adish, A., Kebede, A., & Brouwer, I. D. (2022). Gender Differences in Nutritional Status and Determinants Among Infants (6–11 M): A Cross-Sectional Study in Two Regions in Ethiopia. BMC Public Health, 22(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-022-12772-2
Siron, Y., Asbi, S. A., Amalia, P. R., & Cahyani, L. (2023). Anak Laki-laki Tidak Boleh Menangis ?: Bias Gender Pengasuhan Anak Usia Dini. Indonesian Journal of Early Childhood Education, 6, 75–94. https://doi.org/10.24252/nananeke.v6i2.31738
Soliman, A., De Sanctis, V., Alaaraj, N., Ahmed, S., Alyafei, F., Hamed, N., & Soliman, N. (2021). Early and Long-Term Consequences of Nutritional Stunting: From Childhood to Adulthood. Acta Biomedica, 92(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.23750/abm.v92i1.11346
Thompson, A. L. (2021). Greater Male Vulnerability to Stunting? Evaluating Sex Differences In Growth, Pathways and Biocultural Mechanisms. Annals of Human Biology, 48(6), 466–473. https://doi.org/10.1080/03014460.2021.1998622
Thurstans, S., Opondo, C., Seal, A., Wells, J. C., Khara, T., Dolan, C.,Kerac, M. (2022). Understanding Sex Differences in Childhood Undernutrition: A Narrative Review. Nutrients, 14(5), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu14050948
Thurstans, S., Opondo, C., Seal, A., Wells, J., Khara, T., Dolan, C.,Kerac, M. (2020). Boys Are More Likely to Be Undernourished Than Girls: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Sex Differences in Undernutrition. BMJ Global Health, 5(12), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2020-004030
UNICEF, WHO, & Group, W. B. (2023). Levels and Trends In Child Malnutrition: Key Finding of The 2023 Edition. Asia-Pacific Population Journal, 24(2), 51–78.
WHO. (2022). Children Aged <5 Years Stunted Data By Country. Retrieved From https://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main. childstunted?lang=en
Yani, D. I., Rahayuwati, L., Sari, C. W. M., Komariah, M., & Fauziah, S. R. (2023). Family Household Characteristics and Stunting: An Update Scoping Review. Nutrients, 15(1). https://doi.org/10.3390/nu15010233
Published
2024-07-31
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Copyright (c) 2024 Rutmauli Hutagaol, Niken Pratiwi, Ferry Fadli Fratama, Erna Fauziah
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