Diabetes Self-Management Education Berbasis Experiential Learning terhadap Kepatuhan Diet dan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Diabetes
Abstract
This study aims to analyze the effect of Experiential Learning-Based Diabetes Self-Management Education (DSME) on dietary adherence and quality of life among diabetes patients at RSUD Dr. R. Koesma Tuban. A quasi-experimental method with a control group design was employed. The sample consisted of 40 respondents selected using simple random sampling. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. The results indicate that, based on the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test with a significance level of α = 0.05, the obtained Asymp.Sig (2-tailed) value was 0.000 < 0.05, which means H1 is accepted. This finding demonstrates that Experiential Learning-Based DSME significantly affects dietary adherence and quality of life among diabetes patients at RSUD Dr. R. Koesma Tuban. In conclusion, DSME based on experiential learning has a significant impact on improving dietary adherence and quality of life for diabetes patients at RSUD Dr. R. Koesma Tuban.
Keywords: Diabetes, Diet Adherence, Quality of Life, Technology
References
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Syikir, M. S., Suherman, S., Astuti, A., Niar, N., & Kiki, K. S. (2024). Diabetes Self Management Education (DSME) berbasis Health Coaching (HC) pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Type II: Systematic Review. Jurnal Pendidikan dan Teknologi Kesehatan, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.56467/jptk.v7i1.123
Uly, N., Fadli, Yanti, Y. D., Iskandar, R., & Amir, H. (2024). Self Care Behavior Models Based on Diabetes Self Management Education in Palopo City. Multidisciplinary Science Journal, 6(4). https://doi.org/10.31893/multiscience.2024038
Wahyuni, L., & Khalizar. (2023). Pelaksanaan Diabetes Self Management Education (DSME) pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2. Jurnal Assyifa Ilmu Keperawatan Islami, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.54460/jifa.v8i1.63
Wijaya, A. K., Gita, A. D., & Andari, F. N. (2024). Hubungan Kepatuhan Diet, Dukungan Keluarga terhadap Kualitas Hidup Pasien Diabetes Mellitus di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Nusa Indah Bengkulu. Malahayati Nursing Journal, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.33024/mnj.v6i1.12697
Berhanu, H., Feyissa, G. T., Geleta, D., & Sudhakar, M. (2022). Diabetes Mellitus Self-Management Education at Jimma University Medical Center: Evidence-Based Implementation Project. JBI Evidence Implementation, 20(4), 280–288. https://doi.org/10.1097/XEB.0000000000000312
Berhimpong, V. M., Akay, T. W. M., & Fernandez, G. V. (2023). Pengaruh Diabetes Self Manajemen Education (DSME) terhadap Kepatuhan Minum Obat pada Pasien Diabetes Tipe 2 di RSUD Bolaang Mongondow Utara. Jurnal Ilmiah Obsgin, 2030, 151–158. https://doi.org/10.57213/jrikuf.v2i3.325
Bul, K., Holliday, N., Bhuiyan, M. R. A., Clark, C. C. T., Allen, J., & Wark, P. A. (2023). Usability and Preliminary Efficacy of An Artificial Intelligence-Driven Platform Supporting Dietary Management in Diabetes: Mixed Methods Study. JMIR Human Factors, 10. https://doi.org/10.2196/43959
Camargo-Plazas, P., Robertson, M., Alvarado, B., Paré, G. C., Costa, I. G., & Duhn, L. (2023). Diabetes Self-Management Education (DSME) for Older Persons in Western Countries: A Scoping Review. PLoS ONE, 18(8 August). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0288797
Chowdhury, H. A., Harrison, C. L., Siddiquea, B. N., Tissera, S., Afroz, A., Ali, L., Joham, A. E., & Billah, B. (2024). The Effectiveness of Diabetes Self-Management Education Intervention on Glycaemic Control and Cardiometabolic Risk in Adults with Type 2 Diabetes in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. PLOS ONE, 19(2), e0297328. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0297328
Davies, M. J., Aroda, V. R., Collins, B. S., Gabbay, R. A., Green, J., Maruthur, N. M., Rosas, S. E., Del Prato, S., Mathieu, C., Mingrone, G., Rossing, P., Tankova, T., Tsapas, A., & Buse, J. B. (2022). Management of Hyperglycemia in Type 2 Diabetes, 2022. A Consensus Report by the American Diabetes Association (ADA) and the European Association For the Study of Diabetes (EASD). Diabetes Care, 45(11). https://doi.org/10.2337/dci22-0034
International Diabetes Federation. (2022). IDF Diabetes Atlas 2021. IDF Official Website.
Kolb, A. Y., & Kolb, D. A. (2022). Experiential learning theory: A dynamic, holistic approach to management learning, education and development. In The SAGE Handbook of Management Learning, Education and Development (pp. 42–68). SAGE Publications Ltd.
Kurniasih, E., Widia, C., Ratna Maulani, S. D., Kemuning, D. R., Aprianti, M., Irfansyah, I., & Baihaki, M. A. (2024). Penguatan Pengetahuan Mengenai Pencegahan Penyakit Diabetes Mellitus pada Masyarakat RT 02/ RW 01 Kecamatan Parigi. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (Jupemas), 5(1). https://doi.org/10.36465/jupemas.v5i1.1292
Lai, Y. C., Chen, Y. S., Jiang, Y. D., Wang, C. S., Wang, I. C., Huang, H. F., Peng, H. Y., Chen, H. C., Chang, T. J., & Chuang, L. M. (2024). Diabetes Self-Management Education on The Sustainability of Metabolic Control in Type 2 Diabetes Patients: Diabetes Share Care Program in Taiwan. Journal of the Formosan Medical Association, 123(2). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfma.2023.09.010
Liawati, N., Arsya, S. N., & Patimah, I. (2022). Hubungan Kepatuhan Diet dengan Kualitas Hidup Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2. Jurnal Medika Cendikia, 9(02). https://doi.org/10.33482/medika.v9i02.195
Megayanti, D. S., & Wulandari, K. S. (2021). Development of Diabetes Self-Care Management Using Audio-Visual Media. Jurnal Kesehatan Dr. Soebandi, 9(1), 38–45. https://doi.org/10.36858/jkds.v9i1.263
Nurfitrianingsi Muhammad, Kosegeran, E., & Djalil, R. H. (2024). Pengaruh Edukasi Kesehatan terhadap Pengetahuan Kepatuhan Minum Obat Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Rumah Sakit Tk II Robert Wolter Mongisidi Manado. OBAT: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.61132/obat.v2i1.75
Prihati, D. R., & Supriyanti, E. (2022). Promkes Manajemen Diabetik untuk Pencegahan Luka Diabetik pada Kelompok Kader Kesehatan Semarang Barat. Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM), 5(9). https://doi.org/10.33024/jkpm.v5i9.6892
Ridwan, R. K. S., & Dewi, A. D. A. (2024). Family Support and Dietary Adherence in Individuals with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Banten, Indonesia. Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan, 19(Supp.1). https://doi.org/10.25182/jgp.2024.19.supp.1.27-34
Roberta, L., Amoakoh-Coleman, M., Djobalar, B., Grobbee, D. E., Adjei, G. O., & Klipstein-Grobusch, K. (2023). Diabetes Self-Management Education Interventions and Self-Management in Low-Resource Settings; A Mixed Methods Study. PloS One, 18(7). https://doi.org/10.1371/JOURNAL.PONE.0286974
Sonhaji, S., Hani, U., & Rahmani, R. (2024). Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan tentang Manajemen Diri terhadap Tingkat Kepatuhan Pasien Diabetes Mellitus di Kabupaten Semarang. Jurnal Manajemen Asuhan Keperawatan, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.33655/mak.v8i1.180
Syaipuddin, S., Haskas, Y., Nurbaya, S., Tawil, S., & Suhartatik, S. (2023). Management of Diabetes Self Management Education (DSME) as an Effort to Prevent Complications in People with Diabetes Mellitus in Kassi Kassi Village, Makassar City. Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM), 6(9). https://doi.org/10.33024/jkpm.v6i9.10908
Syikir, M. S., Suherman, S., Astuti, A., Niar, N., & Kiki, K. S. (2024). Diabetes Self Management Education (DSME) berbasis Health Coaching (HC) pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Type II: Systematic Review. Jurnal Pendidikan dan Teknologi Kesehatan, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.56467/jptk.v7i1.123
Uly, N., Fadli, Yanti, Y. D., Iskandar, R., & Amir, H. (2024). Self Care Behavior Models Based on Diabetes Self Management Education in Palopo City. Multidisciplinary Science Journal, 6(4). https://doi.org/10.31893/multiscience.2024038
Wahyuni, L., & Khalizar. (2023). Pelaksanaan Diabetes Self Management Education (DSME) pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2. Jurnal Assyifa Ilmu Keperawatan Islami, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.54460/jifa.v8i1.63
Wijaya, A. K., Gita, A. D., & Andari, F. N. (2024). Hubungan Kepatuhan Diet, Dukungan Keluarga terhadap Kualitas Hidup Pasien Diabetes Mellitus di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Nusa Indah Bengkulu. Malahayati Nursing Journal, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.33024/mnj.v6i1.12697
Published
2024-08-23
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Copyright (c) 2024 Priyo Sulistiono, Yenny Puspitasari, Agusta Dian Ellina
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