Analisis Korelasi Stigmatisasi dengan Kecemasan pada Penderita Tuberkulosis yang Sedang Menjalani Pengobatan
Keywords:
Kata Kunci : Stigma,Tuberkulosis,TB,Kecemasan
Abstract
This study aims to analyze the relationship between stigmatization and the level of anxiety felt by tuberculosis patients undergoing treatment in the Kassi-Kassi Community Health Center working area in Makassar City. The study used a quantitative correlation research method with a Cross Sectional Study approach and used the Spearman test. The results of this study showed p Value = 0.000 (p <0.05) which means Ha is accepted or in other words there is a significant relationship between stigmatization and anxiety felt by tuberculosis patients. So it can be concluded that the stigma obtained from family or society causes tuberculosis sufferers to experience anxiety and will have an impact on the healing process during treatment.
Keywords: Anxiety, Stigma, Tuberculosis
References
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Mohammedhussein, M., Hajure, M., Shifa, J. E., & Hassen, T. A. (2020). Perceived Stigma Among Patient with Pulmonary Tuberculosis at Public Health Facilities in Southwest Ethiopia: A Cross-Sectional Study. PLoS ONE, 15(12 December), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0243433
Nopita, E., Suryani, L., & Evelina Siringoringo, H. (2023). Analisis Kejadian Tuberkulosis (TB) Paru. Jurnal Kesehatan Saelmakers PERDANA, 6(1), 201–212. https://doi.org/10.32524/jksp.v6i1.827
Papeo, D. R. P., Immaculata, M., & Rukmawati, I. (2021). Hubungan Antara Kepatuhan Minum Obat (MMAS-8) dan Kualitas Hidup (WHOQOL-BREF) Penderita Tuberkulosis di Puskesmas di Kota Bandung. Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Education, 1(2), 86–97. https://doi.org/10.37311/ijpe.v1i2.11143
Sajodin, S., Ekasari, V. D., & Syabariyah, S. (2022). Persepsi Berhubungan dengan Stigma Masyarakat pada Penderita Tuberkulosis Paru. Jurnal Keperawatan, 14(4), 933–940. https://doi.org/10.32583/keperawatan.v14i4.157
Sari, H. P., Safitri, K. H., Kholifah, S., & Wardani, D. A. (2021). Korelasi Stigma Sosial dengan Depresi pada Pasien Tuberkulosis Paru. Jurnal Keperawatan Wiyata, 2(2), 51. https://doi.org/10.35728/jkw.v2i2.493
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Wishnuningsih et al. (2022). Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan tentang HIV/AIDS terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Penderita Tuberculosisdi Rumah Sakit X Denpasar. Journal Center of Research Publication in Midwifery and Nursing, 6(1), 59–66. https://doi.org/10.36474/caring.v6i1.216
Zulfa, I. M., & Handayani, W. (2023). Edukasi “Tuberkulosis Bukan Kutukan” Guna Menurunkan Stigmatisasi TB ditengah Masyarakat. Jurnal Abdi Masyarakat Kita, 3(2), 110–119. https://doi.org/10.33759/asta.v3i2.378
Cahyawati, E., Hamid, A. Y. S., Putri, Y. S. E., Susanti, H., & Panjaitan, R. U. (2023). Psikoedukasi Menurunkan Beban Keluarga yang Mengalami Stigma sebagai Klien Tuberkulosis dan Riwayat Putus Obat. Journal of Telenursing (JOTING), 5(1), 621–631. https://doi.org/10.31539/joting.v5i1.5679
Chen, X., Du, L., Wu, R., Xu, J., Ji, H., Zhang, Y., Zhu, X., & Zhou, L. (2021). Tuberculosis-related Stigma and Its Determinants in Dalian, Northeast China: a Cross-Sectional Study. BMC Public Health, 21(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-10055-2
da Silva, M. I. P., Araújo, B. R., & Amado, J. M. C. (2022). Adaptation and Validation of the Tuberculosis Related Stigma Scale in Portuguese. Aquichan, 22(2). https://doi.org/10.5294/aqui.2022.22.2.6
Dinkes Sulawesi Selatan, Sik 1 (2021). https://dinkes.sulselprov.go.id/document/Profil Kesehatan/
Efendi, S., & Pashar, I. (2023). Analisis Treatment Side Effects Fase Intensif dan Quality of Life pada Penderita Tuberkulosis di Kota Makassar. Jurnal Ilmiah Permas : Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal, 13, 1617–1624. https://journal2.stikeskendal.ac.id/index.php/PSKM/article/view/1627/1021
Efendi, S., Sjattar, E. L., & Syam, Y. (2021). Model dan Efek Dukungan Sosial terhadap Kepatuhan Pengobatan Pasien Tuberkulosis Resisten Obat: a Literature Review. Jurnal Kesehatan, 14(2), 158-166. https://doi.org/10.24252/kesehatan.v14i2.20537
Fajriah Saraswati, Murfat, Z., Rasfayanah, Wiriansya, E. P., Akib, M. N. ., Rusman, & Rachmat Latief. (2022). Karakteristik Penderita Tuberkulosis Paru yang Relaps di RS Ibnu Sina Makassar. Fakumi Medical Journal: Jurnal Mahasiswa Kedokteran, 2(5), 319–328. https://doi.org/10.33096/fmj.v2i5.8
Irawan, R., Sawitri, H., & Herlina, N. (2024). Gambaran Tingkat Kecemasan pada Pasien TB Paru di Rumah Sakit Umum Cut Meutia Aceh Utara. GALENICAL : Jurnal Kedokteran Dan Kesehatan Mahasiswa Malikussaleh, 3(1), 15. https://doi.org/10.29103/jkkmm.v3i1.13022
Kemenkes RI. (2023). Laporan Program Penanggulangan Tuberkulosis Tahun 2022. In Kemenkes RI (pp. 1–147). https://tbindonesia.or.id/pustaka_tbc/laporan-tahunan-program-tbc-2021/
Khoerunisa, E. F., Setiawan, A., Tarjuman, & Fathuddin, Y. (2023). Lama Pengobatan terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Pasien Tb Paru di Poli Paru Rsud Al - Ihsan Provinsi Jawa Barat. Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia Florence Nightingale, 3(1), 44–51. https://doi.org/10.34011/jkifn.v3i1.1362
Kinasih, D., Kartiko Nugroho, W., Syahputra, F. H., Sakit, R., Daerah, U., & Pekalongan, B. K. (2023). The Influence of Psychoeducation on Anxiety Levels TB Patients in The Buketan Room at Bendan Hospital of Pekalongan City Article Info Abstrak. Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Medikal Bedah, 6(1). https://journal.ppnijateng.org/index.php/jikmb/article/view/2078/844
Kumwichar, P., Chongsuvivatwong, V., & Prappre, T. (2022). Tuberculosis Treatment Compliance Under Smartphone-Based Video-Observed Therapy Versus Community-Based Directly Observed Therapy: Protocol for a Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial. JMIR Research Protocols, 11(7), e38796. https://doi.org/10.2196/38796
Leon, F. F. M., Sukartini, T., Makhfudli, M., & Luwarsih, H. W. (2024). Model Dukungan Sosial Berbasis Health Belief Model untuk Meningkatkan Penerimaan Diri terhadap Stigma dan Diskriminasi Pasien TB. Journal of Telenursing (JOTING), 6(1), 394–402. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31539/joting.v6i1.8752
Marliana et al. (2021). Tingkat Kecemasan Pasien Tuberkulosis pada Fase Intensif di Balai Kesehatan Masyarakat Wilayah Magelang. http://repository2.unw.ac.id/id/eprint/1510
Mohammedhussein, M., Hajure, M., Shifa, J. E., & Hassen, T. A. (2020). Perceived Stigma Among Patient with Pulmonary Tuberculosis at Public Health Facilities in Southwest Ethiopia: A Cross-Sectional Study. PLoS ONE, 15(12 December), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0243433
Nopita, E., Suryani, L., & Evelina Siringoringo, H. (2023). Analisis Kejadian Tuberkulosis (TB) Paru. Jurnal Kesehatan Saelmakers PERDANA, 6(1), 201–212. https://doi.org/10.32524/jksp.v6i1.827
Papeo, D. R. P., Immaculata, M., & Rukmawati, I. (2021). Hubungan Antara Kepatuhan Minum Obat (MMAS-8) dan Kualitas Hidup (WHOQOL-BREF) Penderita Tuberkulosis di Puskesmas di Kota Bandung. Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Education, 1(2), 86–97. https://doi.org/10.37311/ijpe.v1i2.11143
Sajodin, S., Ekasari, V. D., & Syabariyah, S. (2022). Persepsi Berhubungan dengan Stigma Masyarakat pada Penderita Tuberkulosis Paru. Jurnal Keperawatan, 14(4), 933–940. https://doi.org/10.32583/keperawatan.v14i4.157
Sari, H. P., Safitri, K. H., Kholifah, S., & Wardani, D. A. (2021). Korelasi Stigma Sosial dengan Depresi pada Pasien Tuberkulosis Paru. Jurnal Keperawatan Wiyata, 2(2), 51. https://doi.org/10.35728/jkw.v2i2.493
Timory, Y., & Modjo, R. (2023). Analisis Stigma pada Penderita TBC di Tempat Kerja. Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai, 4(2), 2677-2683.https://journal.universitaspahlawan.ac.id/index.php/jkt/article/download/16114/12548/51488
WHO. (2023). Global Tubercullosis Report. In January: Vol. t/malaria/ (Issue March). https://reliefweb.int/report/world/global-tuberculosis-report-2023?gad_source=1&gclid=CjwKCAjw_ZC2BhAQEiwAXSgClizf3iezuIIfn0Fp7ELDFWjvrxy6jaoJcDxLBlPAqvZ08BM9JqyNexoC2sgQAvD_BwE
Wishnuningsih et al. (2022). Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan tentang HIV/AIDS terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Penderita Tuberculosisdi Rumah Sakit X Denpasar. Journal Center of Research Publication in Midwifery and Nursing, 6(1), 59–66. https://doi.org/10.36474/caring.v6i1.216
Zulfa, I. M., & Handayani, W. (2023). Edukasi “Tuberkulosis Bukan Kutukan” Guna Menurunkan Stigmatisasi TB ditengah Masyarakat. Jurnal Abdi Masyarakat Kita, 3(2), 110–119. https://doi.org/10.33759/asta.v3i2.378
Published
2024-09-01
Section
Articles
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