Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) dan Aktivitas Fisik sebagai Faktor Risiko Kejadian Hipertensi
Abstract
This study analyzes the relationship between body mass index and physical activity with hypertension in the Kemayoran Health Center work area. The method used is a cross-sectional design. The study results showed a p-value of 0.020 on the BMI variable and 0.045 on the physical activity variable. In conclusion, a significant relationship exists between body mass index (BMI) and hypertension and between physical activity and hypertension in the Kemayoran Health Center work area.
Keywords: Physical Activity, Hypertension, Body Mass Index (BMI)
References
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Andari, F., Vioneery, D., Panzilion, P., Nurhayati, N., & Padila, P. (2020). Penurunan Tekanan Darah pada Lansia dengan Senam Ergonomis. Journal of Telenursing (JOTING), 2(1), 81-90. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31539/joting.v2i1.859
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Maksimovic, M., Vlajinac, H., Radak, D., Marinkovic, J., Maksimovic, J., & Jorga, J. (2020). Association of Overweight and Obesity with Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Patients with Atherosclerotic Diseases. Journal of Medical Biochemistry, 39(2), 215–223. https://doi.org/10.2478/jomb-2019-0027
Maulia, M & Hengky, H. K, & Herlina, H. (2021). Analisis Kejadian Penyakit Hipertensi di Kabupaten Pinrang. Jurnal Ilmiah Manusia dan Kesehatan, 4(3), 324–331. https://doi.org/10.31850/makes.v4i3.614
Permata, F., Andri, J., Padila, P., Andrianto, M., & Sartika, A. (2021). Penurunan Tekanan Darah pada Pasien Hipertensi Menggunakan Teknik Alternate Nostril Breathing Exercise. Jurnal Kesmas Asclepius, 3(2), 60-69. https://doi.org/10.31539/jka.v3i2.2973
Podungge, Y. (2020). Hubungan Umur dan Pendidikan dengan Hipertensi pada Menopause. Gorontalo Journal of Public Health, 3(2), 154–161. https://jurnal.unigo.ac.id/index.php/gjph/article/view/1115
Purba, E. N., Santosa, H., & Siregar, F. A. (2019). The Relationship of Physical Activity and Obesity with The Incidence of Hypertension in Adults Aged 26-45 Years in Medan. Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences, 7(20), 3464–3468. https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2019.447
Sartika, A., Betrianita, B., Andri, J., Padila, P., & Nugrah, A. V. (2020). Senam Lansia Menurunkan Tekanan Darah pada Lansia. Journal of Telenursing (JOTING), 2(1), 1120. https://doi.org/10.31539/joting.v2i1.1126
Shariq, O. A., & Mckenzie, T. J. (2020). Obesity-Related Hypertension: A Review of Pathophysiology, Management, and The Role of Metabolic Surgery. Gland Surgery, 9(1), 80–93. https://doi.org/10.21037/gs.2019.12.03
WHO. (2019). Observatorium Kesehatan Global ''Penyakit tidak menular: Kematian''. https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/themes/topics/topic-details/GHO/ncd-mortality
WHO. (2022). Hipertension. https://www.who.int/health-topics/hypertension#tab=tab_1
WHO. (2023). Blood Preassure/Hypertension. The Global Health Observatory. https://www.who.int/data/gho/indicator-metadata-registry/imr-details/3155
WHO. (2023). Hypertension. WHO. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/hypertension#:~:text=Modifiable%20risk%20factors%20include%20unhealthy,and%20being%20overweight%20or%20obese
Adam, L. (2019). Determinan Hipertensi pada Lanjut Usia. Jambura Health and Sport Journal, 1(2), 82–89. https://doi.org/10.37311/jhsj.v1i2.2558
Andari, F., Vioneery, D., Panzilion, P., Nurhayati, N., & Padila, P. (2020). Penurunan Tekanan Darah pada Lansia dengan Senam Ergonomis. Journal of Telenursing (JOTING), 2(1), 81-90. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31539/joting.v2i1.859
Andri, J., Waluyo, A., Jumaiyah, W., & Nastashia, D. (2018). Efektivitas Isometric Handgrip Exercise dan Slow Deep Breathing Exercise terhadap Perubahan Tekanan Darah pada Penderita Hipertensi. Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari, 2(1), 371-384. https://doi.org/10.31539/jks.v2i1.382
Anggraini, S. A., Izhar, M. D & Noerjoedianto, D. (2018). Correlation between Obesity and Physical Activity with Hypertension Incidence of Rawasari Public Health Center in Jambi City 2018. Jurnal Kesmas jambi, 2(2). https://doi.org/10.22437/jkmj.v2i2.6553
Bell, K., Twigs, J & Olin, B. R. (2018). Hypertension: The Silent Killer: Updated JNC-8 Guideline Recommendations. https://cdn.ymaws.com/www.aparx.org/resource/resmgr/CEs/CE_Hypertension_The_Silent_K.pdf
Cao, L., Li, X., Yan, P., Wang, X., Li, M., Li, R., Shi, X., Liu, X., & Yang, K. (2019). The Effectiveness of Aerobic Exercise for Hypertensive Population: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis. The Journal of Clinical Hypertension, 21(7), 868–876. https://doi.org/10.1111/jch.13583
Debora, C., Tolimba, C., Palunggi, S., Siregar, D., & Harefa, L. (2023). Risk Factors for Hypertension Among Adults Living in A Rural Area, Minahasa. Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia, 26(1), 36–45. https://doi.org/10.7454/jki.v26i1.2527
Fantin, F., Giani, A., Zoico, E., Rossi, A. P., Mazzali, G., & Zamboni, M. (2019). Weight Loss and Hypertension in Obese Subjects. Nutrients, 11(7). https://doi.org/10.3390/nu11071667
Fitriani, D., Hutasuhut, A. F., & Riansyah, R. (2022). Hubungan antara Indeks Massa Tubuh dan Aktivitas Fisik dengan Kejadian Hipertensi pada Karyawan di Universitas Malahayati Bandar Lampung. MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal, 2(2), 308–319. https://doi.org/10.33024/mahesa.v2i2.4498
Hanssen, H., Boardman, H., Deiseroth, A., Moholdt, T., Simonenko, M., Kränkel, N., Niebauer, J., Tiberi, M., Abreu, A., Solberg, E. E., Pescatello, L., Brguljan, J., Coca, A., & Leeson, P. (2022). Personalized Exercise Prescription in the Prevention and Treatment of Arterial Hypertension: A Consensus Document from the European Association of Preventive Cardiology (EAPC) and the ESC Council on Hypertension. European Journal of Preventive Cardiology, 29(1), 205–215. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurjpc/zwaa141
Harlinda, N. M., Praba, V. M., Raniasari, N. N., Heriqbaldi, A. Z., Tessari, C. G., Putri, N. A. S., Fachryandini, N., Paramarta, M. B. A., Sudaryani, S., Utomo, B., & Fauziyah, S. (2023). Association between Body Mass Index, Physical Activity, Stress Level, and Hypertension in Kalirejo Residents. Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia, 19(1), 64–71. https://doi.org/10.14710/jpki.19.1.64-71
Hintari, S., & Fibriana, A. I. (2023). Hipertensi pada Penduduk Usia Produktif (15-59 Tahun) di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pageruyung Kabupaten Kendal. HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development), 7(2), 208–218. https://doi.org/10.15294/higeia.v7i1.63472
Karyati, A. (2022). Puskesmas Kemayoran Gencarkan Pemeriksaan Penyakit Tidak Menular. Berita Jakarta: diakses pada: https://m.beritajakarta.id/read/103510/puskesmas-kemayoran-gencarkan-pemeriksaan-penyakit-tidak-menular
Kemenkes RI. (2018). Laporan Provinsi DKI Jakarta: Riskesdas 2018. Lembaga Penerbit Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan. https://www.litbang.kemkes.go.id/laporan-riset-kesehatan-dasar-riskesdas/
Kemenkes RI. (2019). Buku Pedoman Manajemen Penyakit Tidak Menular. Jakarta: Dirjen pengendalian penyakit dan penyehatan lingkungan dan direktorat pengendalian penyakit tidak menular
Kemenkes RI. (2018). Hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) 2018. Jakarta: Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Kementerian RI
Khasanah, D. N. (2022). The Risk Factors of Hypertension in Indonesia (Data Study of Indonesian Family Life Survey 5). Journal of Public Health Research and Community Health Development, 5(2), 80. https://doi.org/10.20473/jphrecode.v5i2.27923
Lestari, R. A., Nasution, A. S & Prastia, T. N. (2023). Hubungan antara Aktivitas Fisik, Kebiasaan Merokok dan Pola Makan dengan Kejadian Hipertensi pada Lansia di Kelurahan Cibogor Tahun 2022. Promotor, 6(3). https://doi.org/10.32832/pro.v6i3.255
Lu, Y., Yan, H., Yang, J., & Liu, J. (2020). Occupational Stress and Psychological Health Impact on Hypertension of Miners in Noisy Environment in Wulumuqi, China: A Case-Control Study. BMC Public Health, 20(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-09760-9
Lukitaningtyas, D & Cahyono, E.A. (2023). Hipertensi; Artikel Review. Jurnal Pengembangan Ilmu dan Praktik Kesehatan, 2(2), http://e- https://doi.org/10.56586/pipk.v2i2.272
Maksimovic, M., Vlajinac, H., Radak, D., Marinkovic, J., Maksimovic, J., & Jorga, J. (2020). Association of Overweight and Obesity with Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Patients with Atherosclerotic Diseases. Journal of Medical Biochemistry, 39(2), 215–223. https://doi.org/10.2478/jomb-2019-0027
Maulia, M & Hengky, H. K, & Herlina, H. (2021). Analisis Kejadian Penyakit Hipertensi di Kabupaten Pinrang. Jurnal Ilmiah Manusia dan Kesehatan, 4(3), 324–331. https://doi.org/10.31850/makes.v4i3.614
Permata, F., Andri, J., Padila, P., Andrianto, M., & Sartika, A. (2021). Penurunan Tekanan Darah pada Pasien Hipertensi Menggunakan Teknik Alternate Nostril Breathing Exercise. Jurnal Kesmas Asclepius, 3(2), 60-69. https://doi.org/10.31539/jka.v3i2.2973
Podungge, Y. (2020). Hubungan Umur dan Pendidikan dengan Hipertensi pada Menopause. Gorontalo Journal of Public Health, 3(2), 154–161. https://jurnal.unigo.ac.id/index.php/gjph/article/view/1115
Purba, E. N., Santosa, H., & Siregar, F. A. (2019). The Relationship of Physical Activity and Obesity with The Incidence of Hypertension in Adults Aged 26-45 Years in Medan. Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences, 7(20), 3464–3468. https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2019.447
Sartika, A., Betrianita, B., Andri, J., Padila, P., & Nugrah, A. V. (2020). Senam Lansia Menurunkan Tekanan Darah pada Lansia. Journal of Telenursing (JOTING), 2(1), 1120. https://doi.org/10.31539/joting.v2i1.1126
Shariq, O. A., & Mckenzie, T. J. (2020). Obesity-Related Hypertension: A Review of Pathophysiology, Management, and The Role of Metabolic Surgery. Gland Surgery, 9(1), 80–93. https://doi.org/10.21037/gs.2019.12.03
WHO. (2019). Observatorium Kesehatan Global ''Penyakit tidak menular: Kematian''. https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/themes/topics/topic-details/GHO/ncd-mortality
WHO. (2022). Hipertension. https://www.who.int/health-topics/hypertension#tab=tab_1
WHO. (2023). Blood Preassure/Hypertension. The Global Health Observatory. https://www.who.int/data/gho/indicator-metadata-registry/imr-details/3155
WHO. (2023). Hypertension. WHO. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/hypertension#:~:text=Modifiable%20risk%20factors%20include%20unhealthy,and%20being%20overweight%20or%20obese
Published
2024-09-05
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Articles
Copyright (c) 2024 Ana Khumaeroh, Wilda Fauzia
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