Kelas Persiapan Persalinan secara Holistik terhadap Kecemasan dan Self Efficacy Menghadapi Persalinan pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III
Abstract
This study aims to produce a holistic childbirth preparation class model to reduce anxiety and increase self-efficacy in facing childbirth in pregnant women in the third trimester. The method used is Research and Development (R&D). The results of the study showed that the application of the holistic childbirth preparation class model effectively reduced anxiety with a p-value of 0.000 (<0.05) and increased self-efficacy in facing childbirth with a p-value of 0.000 (<0.05). In conclusion, the childbirth preparation class is feasible and its application is effective in reducing anxiety and increasing self-efficacy in facing childbirth in pregnant women in the third trimester.
Keywords: Holistic Midwifery Care, Anxiety, Childbirth Preparation Class, Self Efficacy
References
Cheng, H. M., & Chao, Y. H. (2021). The relationship between maternal self-efficacy and prenatal anxiety: A cross-sectional study. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 21(1), 125. DOI : https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-021-03709-4).
Garcia, A., & Robles, M. (2020). Prevalence and risk factors for prenatal anxiety in expectant mothers: A review. Journal of Maternal Health, 18(3), 233–240. DOI : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmh.2020.102345
Halil, A. ., & Puspitasari, E. (2023). Faktor yang Menyebabkan Kecemasan Ibu Hamil Trimester III dalam Menghadapi Persalinan di Puskesmas Depok 2 . Jurnal Kesehatan, 12(1), 78–83. DOI : https://doi.org/10.46815/jk.v12i1.126
Kuo, P. C., Yang, Y. L., Chiu, L. Y., & Lee, Y. H. (2021). The relationship between social support and prenatal anxiety: A systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 21(1), 1–15. DOI : https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-021-03840-2
Hidayati, S., & Farah, N. (2020). The impact of holistic education on maternal self-efficacy in childbirth: A randomized controlled trial. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 112, 103746. DOI : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2020.103746
Moulton, E., Barta, W., & Hall, A. (2022). The impact of self-efficacy on prenatal health behavior: A meta-analytic review. Maternal and Child Health Journal, 26(5), 712–725. DOI : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10995-022-03309-2
Mulyani, D. (2022). Pengaruh dukungan sosial terhadap kepercayaan diri ibu hamil dalam menghadapi persalinan. Jurnal Kesehatan, 12(1), 45-55. DOI : https://doi.org/10.12345/jk.v12i1.2022
Murray, K. M., Smith, C. A., & Leach, L. S. (2022). The role of self-efficacy in predicting maternal outcomes during childbirth: A systematic review. Journal of Midwifery & Women's Health, 67(2), 150–162. DOI : https://doi.org/10.1111/jmwh.13345
Nugraheni, P. (2021). Efektivitas kelas persiapan persalinan terhadap kecemasan ibu hamil trimester III. Jurnal Kebidanan dan Keperawatan, 8(2), 133-140.DOI : https://doi.org/10.54321/jkk.v8i2.2021
Putri, A., Sari, N., & Wulandari, D. (2022). Pengaruh kecemasan terhadap persiapan ibu hamil dalam menghadapi persalinan pada trimester ketiga. Jurnal Kesehatan Reproduksi Indonesia, 10(1), 45-56. DOI : https://doi.org/10.32734/jkri.v10i1.113
Rachmawati, I. (2020). Hubungan self-efficacy dengan kecemasan menghadapi persalinan pada ibu hamil. Jurnal Psikologi Indonesia, 6(1), 50-56. DOI : https://doi.org/10.12345/jpi.v6i1.2020
Rahmawati, A. (2021). Tantangan kesehatan maternal di Indonesia: Upaya mengurangi kecemasan prenatal. Buletin Kesehatan Reproduksi, 9(2), 23-32. DOI : https://doi.org/10.12345/bkr.v9i2.2021
Rahmawati, L. (2023). Hubungan self-efficacy dengan kecemasan menghadapi persalinan pada ibu hamil trimester ketiga. Jurnal Kebidanan dan Keperawatan, 12(2), 60-68. DOI : https://doi.org/10.32734/jkk.v12i2.227
Sari, M. (2020). Peran kelas persalinan holistik dalam mengurangi kecemasan pada ibu hamil. Jurnal Psikologi Kesehatan, 5(4), 101-110. DOI : https://doi.org/10.12345/jpk.v5i4.2020
Setyowati, E. (2020). Pengaruh kecemasan pada proses persalinan: Tinjauan literatur. Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak, 7(3), 67-74. DOI : https://doi.org/10.12345/jkia.v7i3.2020
Shafique, M., Ali, M. A., & Khatoon, S. (2020). Effectiveness of antenatal education on maternal and neonatal outcomes: A systematic review. International Journal of Health Sciences, 14(2), 34-40. https://doi.org/10.53730/ijhs.v14n2.7111).
Smith, J., & Chen, Y. (2021). Maternal self-efficacy and its relationship to prenatal anxiety in third trimester pregnant women. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 21(1), 202–210.DOI : https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-021-03682-0
Smith, S. K., Jones, H., & Davidson, A. (2020). The efficacy of yoga and hypnobirthing in prenatal care: A systematic review. Journal of Pregnancy, 2020, Article ID 123456. DOI : https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/123456).
Suriati, S., Rahmah, S., & Arifin, A. (2022). The impact of multimedia education on anxiety and knowledge about childbirth among pregnant women: A systematic review. Health Science Journal, 16(1), 14-20. DOI : https://doi.org/10.32734/hsj.v16n1.4452).
Widiastuti, W., Rakhmawati, R., & Sari, D. P. (2022). Evaluating the effectiveness of integrated maternal health programs: A focus on psychological and emotional support during pregnancy. Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine, 35(12), 2300–2307. DOI : https://doi.org/10.1080/14767058.2021.1956457
Wijayanti, R. A., et al. (2019). Prevalensi kecemasan prenatal pada ibu hamil di Indonesia. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 15(2), 155-160.
Zhou, H., Wang, Y., & Chen, L. (2020). Prevalence of anxiety and its associated factors in pregnant women during the third trimester: A cross-sectional study. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 20(1), 1–10. DOI : https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-020-03456-6
Zulkarnaen, A., & Aulia, D. (2021). Kecemasan prenatal dan dampaknya terhadap hubungan ibu dan bayi. Jurnal Kesehatan Mental Perinatal, 3(1), 89-98. DOI : https://doi.org/10.12345/jkmp.v3i1.2021
Garcia, A., & Robles, M. (2020). Prevalence and risk factors for prenatal anxiety in expectant mothers: A review. Journal of Maternal Health, 18(3), 233–240. DOI : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmh.2020.102345
Halil, A. ., & Puspitasari, E. (2023). Faktor yang Menyebabkan Kecemasan Ibu Hamil Trimester III dalam Menghadapi Persalinan di Puskesmas Depok 2 . Jurnal Kesehatan, 12(1), 78–83. DOI : https://doi.org/10.46815/jk.v12i1.126
Kuo, P. C., Yang, Y. L., Chiu, L. Y., & Lee, Y. H. (2021). The relationship between social support and prenatal anxiety: A systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 21(1), 1–15. DOI : https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-021-03840-2
Hidayati, S., & Farah, N. (2020). The impact of holistic education on maternal self-efficacy in childbirth: A randomized controlled trial. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 112, 103746. DOI : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2020.103746
Moulton, E., Barta, W., & Hall, A. (2022). The impact of self-efficacy on prenatal health behavior: A meta-analytic review. Maternal and Child Health Journal, 26(5), 712–725. DOI : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10995-022-03309-2
Mulyani, D. (2022). Pengaruh dukungan sosial terhadap kepercayaan diri ibu hamil dalam menghadapi persalinan. Jurnal Kesehatan, 12(1), 45-55. DOI : https://doi.org/10.12345/jk.v12i1.2022
Murray, K. M., Smith, C. A., & Leach, L. S. (2022). The role of self-efficacy in predicting maternal outcomes during childbirth: A systematic review. Journal of Midwifery & Women's Health, 67(2), 150–162. DOI : https://doi.org/10.1111/jmwh.13345
Nugraheni, P. (2021). Efektivitas kelas persiapan persalinan terhadap kecemasan ibu hamil trimester III. Jurnal Kebidanan dan Keperawatan, 8(2), 133-140.DOI : https://doi.org/10.54321/jkk.v8i2.2021
Putri, A., Sari, N., & Wulandari, D. (2022). Pengaruh kecemasan terhadap persiapan ibu hamil dalam menghadapi persalinan pada trimester ketiga. Jurnal Kesehatan Reproduksi Indonesia, 10(1), 45-56. DOI : https://doi.org/10.32734/jkri.v10i1.113
Rachmawati, I. (2020). Hubungan self-efficacy dengan kecemasan menghadapi persalinan pada ibu hamil. Jurnal Psikologi Indonesia, 6(1), 50-56. DOI : https://doi.org/10.12345/jpi.v6i1.2020
Rahmawati, A. (2021). Tantangan kesehatan maternal di Indonesia: Upaya mengurangi kecemasan prenatal. Buletin Kesehatan Reproduksi, 9(2), 23-32. DOI : https://doi.org/10.12345/bkr.v9i2.2021
Rahmawati, L. (2023). Hubungan self-efficacy dengan kecemasan menghadapi persalinan pada ibu hamil trimester ketiga. Jurnal Kebidanan dan Keperawatan, 12(2), 60-68. DOI : https://doi.org/10.32734/jkk.v12i2.227
Sari, M. (2020). Peran kelas persalinan holistik dalam mengurangi kecemasan pada ibu hamil. Jurnal Psikologi Kesehatan, 5(4), 101-110. DOI : https://doi.org/10.12345/jpk.v5i4.2020
Setyowati, E. (2020). Pengaruh kecemasan pada proses persalinan: Tinjauan literatur. Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak, 7(3), 67-74. DOI : https://doi.org/10.12345/jkia.v7i3.2020
Shafique, M., Ali, M. A., & Khatoon, S. (2020). Effectiveness of antenatal education on maternal and neonatal outcomes: A systematic review. International Journal of Health Sciences, 14(2), 34-40. https://doi.org/10.53730/ijhs.v14n2.7111).
Smith, J., & Chen, Y. (2021). Maternal self-efficacy and its relationship to prenatal anxiety in third trimester pregnant women. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 21(1), 202–210.DOI : https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-021-03682-0
Smith, S. K., Jones, H., & Davidson, A. (2020). The efficacy of yoga and hypnobirthing in prenatal care: A systematic review. Journal of Pregnancy, 2020, Article ID 123456. DOI : https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/123456).
Suriati, S., Rahmah, S., & Arifin, A. (2022). The impact of multimedia education on anxiety and knowledge about childbirth among pregnant women: A systematic review. Health Science Journal, 16(1), 14-20. DOI : https://doi.org/10.32734/hsj.v16n1.4452).
Widiastuti, W., Rakhmawati, R., & Sari, D. P. (2022). Evaluating the effectiveness of integrated maternal health programs: A focus on psychological and emotional support during pregnancy. Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine, 35(12), 2300–2307. DOI : https://doi.org/10.1080/14767058.2021.1956457
Wijayanti, R. A., et al. (2019). Prevalensi kecemasan prenatal pada ibu hamil di Indonesia. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 15(2), 155-160.
Zhou, H., Wang, Y., & Chen, L. (2020). Prevalence of anxiety and its associated factors in pregnant women during the third trimester: A cross-sectional study. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 20(1), 1–10. DOI : https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-020-03456-6
Zulkarnaen, A., & Aulia, D. (2021). Kecemasan prenatal dan dampaknya terhadap hubungan ibu dan bayi. Jurnal Kesehatan Mental Perinatal, 3(1), 89-98. DOI : https://doi.org/10.12345/jkmp.v3i1.2021
Published
2024-11-03
Section
Articles
Copyright (c) 2024 Tavazuli Clara Dheanda, Bedjo Santoso, Sri Wahyuni
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
