Dampak Melewatkan Sarapan pada Remaja
Abstract
This study aims to analyze scientific articles that examine the impact of skipping breakfast on adolescents. The method used is a systematic review and The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta Analysis (PRISMA) is used as a guideline. The results of this study indicate that skipping breakfast has a negative impact on cognitive performance and academic achievement in adolescents. In addition, it can also increase the risk of more serious health conditions such as cardiometabolic disorders and other non-communicable diseases along with adolescent development. Conclusion, breakfast is one of the important factors in adolescent health and development, so skipping breakfast will have a negative impact on adolescents. Intervention strategies are needed from the individual, family, school, and government levels in improving adolescent nutrition.
Keywords: Academic Achievement, Adolescent, Breakfast Skipping, Cognitive Performance
References
Aanesen, A., Katzmarzyk, P. T., & Ernstsen, L. (2020). Breakfast Skipping and Overweight/Obesity in First Grade Primary School Children: A Nationwide Register-Based Study in Iceland. Clinical Obesity, 10(5). https://doi.org/10.1111/cob.12384
Abebe, L., Mengistu, N., Tesfaye, T. S., Kabthymer, R. H., Molla, W., Tarekegn, D., Wudneh, A., Shonor, M. N., & Yimer, S. (2022). Breakfast Skipping and Its Relationship with Academic Performance in Ethiopian School-Aged Children, 2019. BMC Nutrition, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40795-022-00545-4
De Souza, M. R., Neves, M. E. A., Souza, A. D. M., Muraro, A. P., Pereira, R. A., Ferreira, M. G., & Rodrigues, P. R. M. (2021). Skipping Breakfast Is Associated with The Presence of Cardiometabolic Risk Factors in Adolescents: Study of Cardiovascular Risks in Adolescents - ERICA. British Journal of Nutrition, 126(2), 276–284. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007114520003992
Dutta, P., & Nayak, V. K. R. (2022). Effect of skipping Breakfast on Cognition and Learning in Young Adults. Biomedicine (India), 42(6), 1285–1289. https://doi.org/10.51248/.v42i6.2391
Elseifi, O. S., Abdelrahman, D. M., & Mortada, E. M. (2020). Effect of a Nutritional Education Intervention on Breakfast Consumption Among Preparatory School Students in Egypt. International Journal of Public Health, 65(6), 893–903. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00038-020-01439-7
Feye, D., Gobena, T., Brewis, A., & Roba, K. T. (2023). Adolescent breakfast Skipping is Associated with Poorer Academic Performance: a School-Based Study from Hidhabu Abote District, Ethiopia. Journal of Health, Population and Nutrition, 42(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s41043-023-00424-z
Gómez-Fernández, N., & Francisco-Albert, J. (2022). Does Skipping Breakfast Affect Academic Performance? Evidence from PISA. Revista de Educacion, 2022(398), 11–38. https://doi.org/10.4438/1988-592X-RE-2022-398-551
Gong, W.-J., Fong, D. Y.-T., Wang, M.-P., Lam, T.-H., Chung, T. W.-H., & Ho, S.-Y. (2022). Skipping Breakfast and Eating Breakfast Away from Home Were Prospectively Associated with Emotional and Behavioral Problems in 115,217 Chinese Adolescents. Journal of Epidemiology, 32(12), 551–558. https://doi.org/10.2188/jea.JE20210081
Hassan, B. K., Cunha, D. B., Santos, R. D. O., & Baltar, V. T. (2022). Breakfast Patterns and Weight Status Among Adolescents: A study on the Brazilian National Dietary Survey 2008-2009. British Journal of Nutrition, 127(10), 1549–1556. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007114521002403
Kaoutar, K., Chetoui, A., Boutahar, K., El Moussaoui, S., El Kardoudi, A., Najimi, M., & Chigr, F. (2023). Breakfast Skipping and Determinant Factors among Moroccan School Adolescents (12-19 Years): The Case of Beni Mellal City. Portuguese Journal of Public Health, 41(3), 179–187. https://doi.org/10.1159/000534082
Kim, H.-S., Jung, S.-J., Mun, E.-G., Kim, M.-S., Cho, S.-M., & Cha, Y.-S. (2021). Effects of a Rice-Based Diet in Korean Adolescents Who Habitually Skip Breakfast: A Randomized, Parallel Group Clinical Trial. Nutrients, 13(3). https://doi.org/10.3390/nu13030853
Kim, J.-S., & Seo, Y. (2023). Breakfast Habits, Sedentary Behavior, and Suicide Among Korean Adolescents: A Cross-Sectional National Study. PLoS ONE, 18(5 MAY). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0285312
López-Gil, J. F., Sánchez-Miguel, P. A., Tapia-Serrano, M. Á., & García-Hermoso, A. (2022). Skipping Breakfast and Excess Weight among Young People: The Moderator Role of Moderate-to-Vigorous Physical Activity. European Journal of Pediatrics, 181(8), 3195–3204. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00431-022-04503-x
Moller, H., Sincovich, A., Gregory, T., & Smithers, L. (2021). Breakfast Skipping and Cognitive and Emotional Engagement at School: A Cross-Sectional Population-Level Study. Public Health Nutrition, 25(12), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1368980021004870
Moller, H., Sincovich, A., Gregory, T., & Smithers, L. (2022). Breakfast Skipping and Cognitive and Emotional Engagement At School: A Cross-Sectional Population-Level Study. Public Health Nutrition, 25(12), 3356–3365. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1368980021004870
Noll, M., Rodrigues, A. P. S., & Silveira, E. A. (2020). The Health-Related Determinants of Eating Pattern of High School Athletes in Goiás, Brazil. Archives of Public Health = Archives Belges de Sante Publique, 78, 9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13690-020-0396-3
Peña-Jorquera, H., Campos-Núñez, V., Sadarangani, K. P., Ferrari, G., Jorquera-Aguilera, C., & Cristi-Montero, C. (2021). Breakfast: A Crucial Meal for Adolescents’ Cognitive Performance According to Their Nutritional Status. The Cogni-Action Project. Nutrients, 13(4). https://doi.org/10.3390/nu13041320
Ricotti, R., Caputo, M., Monzani, A., Pigni, S., Antoniotti, V., Bellone, S., & Prodam, F. (2021). Breakfast Skipping, Weight, Cardiometabolic Risk, and Nutrition Quality in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled and Intervention Longitudinal Trials. Nutrients, 13(10). https://doi.org/10.3390/nu13103331
Sincovich, A., Moller, H., Smithers, L., Brushe, M., Lassi, Z. S., Brinkman, S. A., & Gregory, T. (2022). Prevalence of Breakfast Skipping Among Children and Adolescents: A Cross-Sectional Population Level Study. BMC Pediatrics, 22(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12887-022-03284-4
Souza, M. R. D., Neves, M. E. A., Souza, A. D. M., Muraro, A. P., Pereira, R. A., Ferreira, M. G., & Rodrigues, P. R. M. (2022). Invited Letter to Editor in Response to: Highlights About The Association Of Health And Skipping Breakfast In Adolescents and Adults. British Journal of Nutrition, 128(4), 782–783. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007114521003895
Suhett, L. G., Lopes, L. J., Silva, M. A., Vieira Ribeiro, S. A., Hermsdorff, H. M., Shivappa, N., Hébert, J. R., & Novaes, J. F. D. (2022). Interaction Effect Between Breakfast Skipping and Sedentary Behavior in The Dietary Inflammatory Potential of Brazilian school-age children. Nutrition, 102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nut.2022.111749
Woods, N., Seabrook, J. A., Haines, J., Stranges, S., Minaker, L., O’Connor, C., Doherty, S., & Gilliland, J. (2023). Breakfast Consumption and Diet Quality of Teens in Southwestern Ontario. Current Developments in Nutrition, 7(2). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cdnut.2022.100003
Zanella, P. B. (2022). Highlights about The Association of Health and Skipping Breakfast in Adolescents and Adults. British Journal of Nutrition, 128(4), 673–674. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007114521003755
Abebe, L., Mengistu, N., Tesfaye, T. S., Kabthymer, R. H., Molla, W., Tarekegn, D., Wudneh, A., Shonor, M. N., & Yimer, S. (2022). Breakfast Skipping and Its Relationship with Academic Performance in Ethiopian School-Aged Children, 2019. BMC Nutrition, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40795-022-00545-4
De Souza, M. R., Neves, M. E. A., Souza, A. D. M., Muraro, A. P., Pereira, R. A., Ferreira, M. G., & Rodrigues, P. R. M. (2021). Skipping Breakfast Is Associated with The Presence of Cardiometabolic Risk Factors in Adolescents: Study of Cardiovascular Risks in Adolescents - ERICA. British Journal of Nutrition, 126(2), 276–284. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007114520003992
Dutta, P., & Nayak, V. K. R. (2022). Effect of skipping Breakfast on Cognition and Learning in Young Adults. Biomedicine (India), 42(6), 1285–1289. https://doi.org/10.51248/.v42i6.2391
Elseifi, O. S., Abdelrahman, D. M., & Mortada, E. M. (2020). Effect of a Nutritional Education Intervention on Breakfast Consumption Among Preparatory School Students in Egypt. International Journal of Public Health, 65(6), 893–903. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00038-020-01439-7
Feye, D., Gobena, T., Brewis, A., & Roba, K. T. (2023). Adolescent breakfast Skipping is Associated with Poorer Academic Performance: a School-Based Study from Hidhabu Abote District, Ethiopia. Journal of Health, Population and Nutrition, 42(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s41043-023-00424-z
Gómez-Fernández, N., & Francisco-Albert, J. (2022). Does Skipping Breakfast Affect Academic Performance? Evidence from PISA. Revista de Educacion, 2022(398), 11–38. https://doi.org/10.4438/1988-592X-RE-2022-398-551
Gong, W.-J., Fong, D. Y.-T., Wang, M.-P., Lam, T.-H., Chung, T. W.-H., & Ho, S.-Y. (2022). Skipping Breakfast and Eating Breakfast Away from Home Were Prospectively Associated with Emotional and Behavioral Problems in 115,217 Chinese Adolescents. Journal of Epidemiology, 32(12), 551–558. https://doi.org/10.2188/jea.JE20210081
Hassan, B. K., Cunha, D. B., Santos, R. D. O., & Baltar, V. T. (2022). Breakfast Patterns and Weight Status Among Adolescents: A study on the Brazilian National Dietary Survey 2008-2009. British Journal of Nutrition, 127(10), 1549–1556. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007114521002403
Kaoutar, K., Chetoui, A., Boutahar, K., El Moussaoui, S., El Kardoudi, A., Najimi, M., & Chigr, F. (2023). Breakfast Skipping and Determinant Factors among Moroccan School Adolescents (12-19 Years): The Case of Beni Mellal City. Portuguese Journal of Public Health, 41(3), 179–187. https://doi.org/10.1159/000534082
Kim, H.-S., Jung, S.-J., Mun, E.-G., Kim, M.-S., Cho, S.-M., & Cha, Y.-S. (2021). Effects of a Rice-Based Diet in Korean Adolescents Who Habitually Skip Breakfast: A Randomized, Parallel Group Clinical Trial. Nutrients, 13(3). https://doi.org/10.3390/nu13030853
Kim, J.-S., & Seo, Y. (2023). Breakfast Habits, Sedentary Behavior, and Suicide Among Korean Adolescents: A Cross-Sectional National Study. PLoS ONE, 18(5 MAY). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0285312
López-Gil, J. F., Sánchez-Miguel, P. A., Tapia-Serrano, M. Á., & García-Hermoso, A. (2022). Skipping Breakfast and Excess Weight among Young People: The Moderator Role of Moderate-to-Vigorous Physical Activity. European Journal of Pediatrics, 181(8), 3195–3204. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00431-022-04503-x
Moller, H., Sincovich, A., Gregory, T., & Smithers, L. (2021). Breakfast Skipping and Cognitive and Emotional Engagement at School: A Cross-Sectional Population-Level Study. Public Health Nutrition, 25(12), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1368980021004870
Moller, H., Sincovich, A., Gregory, T., & Smithers, L. (2022). Breakfast Skipping and Cognitive and Emotional Engagement At School: A Cross-Sectional Population-Level Study. Public Health Nutrition, 25(12), 3356–3365. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1368980021004870
Noll, M., Rodrigues, A. P. S., & Silveira, E. A. (2020). The Health-Related Determinants of Eating Pattern of High School Athletes in Goiás, Brazil. Archives of Public Health = Archives Belges de Sante Publique, 78, 9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13690-020-0396-3
Peña-Jorquera, H., Campos-Núñez, V., Sadarangani, K. P., Ferrari, G., Jorquera-Aguilera, C., & Cristi-Montero, C. (2021). Breakfast: A Crucial Meal for Adolescents’ Cognitive Performance According to Their Nutritional Status. The Cogni-Action Project. Nutrients, 13(4). https://doi.org/10.3390/nu13041320
Ricotti, R., Caputo, M., Monzani, A., Pigni, S., Antoniotti, V., Bellone, S., & Prodam, F. (2021). Breakfast Skipping, Weight, Cardiometabolic Risk, and Nutrition Quality in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled and Intervention Longitudinal Trials. Nutrients, 13(10). https://doi.org/10.3390/nu13103331
Sincovich, A., Moller, H., Smithers, L., Brushe, M., Lassi, Z. S., Brinkman, S. A., & Gregory, T. (2022). Prevalence of Breakfast Skipping Among Children and Adolescents: A Cross-Sectional Population Level Study. BMC Pediatrics, 22(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12887-022-03284-4
Souza, M. R. D., Neves, M. E. A., Souza, A. D. M., Muraro, A. P., Pereira, R. A., Ferreira, M. G., & Rodrigues, P. R. M. (2022). Invited Letter to Editor in Response to: Highlights About The Association Of Health And Skipping Breakfast In Adolescents and Adults. British Journal of Nutrition, 128(4), 782–783. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007114521003895
Suhett, L. G., Lopes, L. J., Silva, M. A., Vieira Ribeiro, S. A., Hermsdorff, H. M., Shivappa, N., Hébert, J. R., & Novaes, J. F. D. (2022). Interaction Effect Between Breakfast Skipping and Sedentary Behavior in The Dietary Inflammatory Potential of Brazilian school-age children. Nutrition, 102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nut.2022.111749
Woods, N., Seabrook, J. A., Haines, J., Stranges, S., Minaker, L., O’Connor, C., Doherty, S., & Gilliland, J. (2023). Breakfast Consumption and Diet Quality of Teens in Southwestern Ontario. Current Developments in Nutrition, 7(2). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cdnut.2022.100003
Zanella, P. B. (2022). Highlights about The Association of Health and Skipping Breakfast in Adolescents and Adults. British Journal of Nutrition, 128(4), 673–674. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007114521003755
Published
2024-12-01
Section
Articles
Copyright (c) 2024 Telvie Laura Kasenda, Yuni Sufyanti Arief, Retno Indarwati, Yulia Yunara
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
