Edukasi Seksual Melalui Buklet (Es Labu) dalam Meningkatkan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Pengasuh Anak Prasekolah
Abstract
This study aims to determine the effectiveness of sexual education using booklets on the knowledge and attitudes of caregivers of preschool children. The method used is a quasi-experimental pre-test and post-test design involving 50 caregivers of preschool children. The results of the study showed that after being given an intervention on sexual education through booklets to caregivers who have preschool children, there was an increase in caregiver knowledge with a value (P <0.001) and an increase in caregiver attitudes with a value (P <0.001). In conclusion, providing sexual education through booklets to caregivers of preschool children has proven effective in increasing caregiver knowledge and attitudes so that it can prevent sexual crimes against children.
Keywords: Preschool Children, Booklet Education, Sexual Violence, Caregivers
References
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Cırık, V. A., Efe, E., & Velipaşaoğlu, S. (2020). Educating children Through Their Parents to Prevent Child Sexual Abuse in Turkey. Perspectives in Psychiatric Care, 56(3), 523–532. https://doi.org/10.1111/ppc.12461
Fadhilah, A., Mufit, F., & Asrizal, A. (2020). Analisis Validitas dan Praktikalitas Lembar Kerja Siswa Berbasis Konflik pada Materi Gerak Lurus dan Gerak Parabola. Pillar of Physics Education, 13(1), 57–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.24036/7948171074
Guastaferro, K., Felt, J. M., Font, S. A., Connell, C. M., Miyamoto, S., Zadzora, K. M., & Noll, J. G. (2022). Parent-Focused Sexual Abuse Prevention: Results from a Cluster Randomized Trial. Child Maltreatment, 27(1), 114–125. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077559520963870
Jamaludin, A. (2021). Perlindungan Hukum Anak Korban Kekerasan Seksual. JCIC : Jurnal CIC Lembaga Riset dan Konsultan Sosial, 3(2), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.51486/jbo.v3i2.68
Karni, A., Astarini, D., & Zumrotus, D. (2023). A Booklet based on Islamic Parenting to Prevent Sexual Violence for Children andthe Implications on Counseling. Konselor, 12(4), 259-272. https://doi.org/10.24036/0202312431-0-86
Kelrey, D., & Jamaludin, J. (2020). Knowledge about Child Sexual Abuse among Parents of Preschoolers in South Grogol Kebayoran Lama, South Jakarta. Proceedings of the Aceh International Nursing Conference - AINC, 1, 86–90. https://doi.org/10.5220/0008394900860090
Kementerian Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak Republik Indonesia. (2024). Kolaborasi berkelanjutan lintas Sector dan Regional, Kunci Atasi Kasus Kekerasan terhadap Anak. https://kemenpppa.go.id/page/view/NTAxNg=
Pahantasingh, S., Samantray, K., Guchhait, T., Sahoo, A., & Panigrahi, J. (2020). Knowledge and Attitude of Mothers Towards the Prevention of Child Sexual Abuse. European Journal of Molecular & Clinical Medicine, 7(11), 5088-5095. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/382000648_KNOWLEDGE_AND_ATTITUDE_OF_MOTHERS_TOWARDS_THE_PREVENTION_OF_CHILD_SEXUAL_ABUSE
Risqomah, A. & Purnomo, H. (2023). Peran Orang Tua dalam Memberikan Pendidikan Seksual. Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Ke-SD-An, 9(1), 1–5. https://journal.ipw.ac.id/index.php/dikdastika/article/view/16
Rudolph, J. I., van Berkel, S. R., Zimmer-Gembeck, M. J., Walsh, K., Straker, D., & Campbell, T. (2024). Parental Involvement in Programs to Prevent Child Sexual Abuse: A Systematic Review of Four Decades of Research. Trauma, Violence, and Abuse, 25(1), 560–576. https://doi.org/10.1177/15248380231156408
Salloum, A., Johnco, C., Zepeda-Burgos, R. M., Cepeda, S. L., Guttfreund, D., Novoa, J. C., Schneider, S. C., Lastra, A., Hurtado, A., Katz, C. L., & Storch, E. A. (2020). Parents’ Knowledge, Attitudes, and Experiences in Child Sexual Abuse Prevention in El Salvador. Child Psychiatry and Human Development, 51(3), 343–354. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10578-019-00946-w
Shaw, S., Cham, H. J., Galloway, E., Winskell, K., Mupambireyi, Z., Kasese, C., Bangani, Z., & Miller, K. (2021). Engaging Parents in Zimbabwe to Prevent and Respond to Child Sexual Abuse: A Pilot Evaluation. Journal of Child Family Studies, 30, 1314–1326 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-021-01938-y
Solehati, T., Kharisma, P. A., Nurasifa, M., Handayani, W., Haryati, E. A., Nurazizah, S. A., Pertiwi, F. R. C., & Kosasih, C. E. (2023). Metode Pencegahan Kekerasan Seksual pada Anak Berbasis Orang Tua: Systematic Review. Jurnal Obsesi : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 7(4), 4128–4143. https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v7i4.5139
Suwarni, L., Zifadlin, H. S., Selviana, S., Vidyastuti, V., & Lestari, W. (2021). Knowledge, Attitude, and Self Efficacy of Parents In Providing Education To Prevent Child Sexual Violence in Pontianak City, Indonesia. Proceeding Muhammadiyah International Public Health and Medicine Conference-Firdt Edition, 1(1), 459–464. https://doi.org/10.53947/miphmp.v1i1.89
Wahyuni, Z. A., & Yerimadesi, Y. (2021). Praktikalitas E-Modul Kimia Unsur Berbasis Guided Discovery Learning untuk Siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas. Edukatif : Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, 3(3), 680–688. https://doi.org/10.31004/edukatif.v3i3.420
Wahyuni, Z., Gayatri, R. W., & Rachmawati, W. C. (2022). Pengembangan Media Berbasis Booklet sebagai Media Promosi Kesehatan tentang Penanggulangan Kekerasan Seksual pada Perempuan. Sport Health Seminar with Real Action, 2(5), 74–85. http://conference.um.ac.id/index.php/starwars/article/view/3459
Wajdi, F., & Arif, A. (2021). Pentingnya Pendidikan Seks Bagi Anak Sebagai Upaya Pemahaman dan Menghindari Pencegahan Kekerasan Maupun Kejahatan Seksual. Jurnal Abdimas Indonesia, 1(3), 129–137. https://doi.org/10.53769/jai.v1i3.130
World Health Organization. (2023). Comperhensive Sexuality Education. https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/comprehensive-sexuality-education
Budiarti, A. I., Arianto, G. N., & Maharani, M. (2022). Data dan Fakta Kekerasan Seksual di Indonesia 2021. Indonesia Judicial Research Society (IJRS), 52. http://ijrs.or.id/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/Data-dan-Fakta-Kekerasan-Seksual-di-Indonesia-2021-8-Apr-2022.pdf
Cırık, V. A., Efe, E., & Velipaşaoğlu, S. (2020). Educating children Through Their Parents to Prevent Child Sexual Abuse in Turkey. Perspectives in Psychiatric Care, 56(3), 523–532. https://doi.org/10.1111/ppc.12461
Fadhilah, A., Mufit, F., & Asrizal, A. (2020). Analisis Validitas dan Praktikalitas Lembar Kerja Siswa Berbasis Konflik pada Materi Gerak Lurus dan Gerak Parabola. Pillar of Physics Education, 13(1), 57–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.24036/7948171074
Guastaferro, K., Felt, J. M., Font, S. A., Connell, C. M., Miyamoto, S., Zadzora, K. M., & Noll, J. G. (2022). Parent-Focused Sexual Abuse Prevention: Results from a Cluster Randomized Trial. Child Maltreatment, 27(1), 114–125. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077559520963870
Jamaludin, A. (2021). Perlindungan Hukum Anak Korban Kekerasan Seksual. JCIC : Jurnal CIC Lembaga Riset dan Konsultan Sosial, 3(2), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.51486/jbo.v3i2.68
Karni, A., Astarini, D., & Zumrotus, D. (2023). A Booklet based on Islamic Parenting to Prevent Sexual Violence for Children andthe Implications on Counseling. Konselor, 12(4), 259-272. https://doi.org/10.24036/0202312431-0-86
Kelrey, D., & Jamaludin, J. (2020). Knowledge about Child Sexual Abuse among Parents of Preschoolers in South Grogol Kebayoran Lama, South Jakarta. Proceedings of the Aceh International Nursing Conference - AINC, 1, 86–90. https://doi.org/10.5220/0008394900860090
Kementerian Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak Republik Indonesia. (2024). Kolaborasi berkelanjutan lintas Sector dan Regional, Kunci Atasi Kasus Kekerasan terhadap Anak. https://kemenpppa.go.id/page/view/NTAxNg=
Pahantasingh, S., Samantray, K., Guchhait, T., Sahoo, A., & Panigrahi, J. (2020). Knowledge and Attitude of Mothers Towards the Prevention of Child Sexual Abuse. European Journal of Molecular & Clinical Medicine, 7(11), 5088-5095. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/382000648_KNOWLEDGE_AND_ATTITUDE_OF_MOTHERS_TOWARDS_THE_PREVENTION_OF_CHILD_SEXUAL_ABUSE
Risqomah, A. & Purnomo, H. (2023). Peran Orang Tua dalam Memberikan Pendidikan Seksual. Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Ke-SD-An, 9(1), 1–5. https://journal.ipw.ac.id/index.php/dikdastika/article/view/16
Rudolph, J. I., van Berkel, S. R., Zimmer-Gembeck, M. J., Walsh, K., Straker, D., & Campbell, T. (2024). Parental Involvement in Programs to Prevent Child Sexual Abuse: A Systematic Review of Four Decades of Research. Trauma, Violence, and Abuse, 25(1), 560–576. https://doi.org/10.1177/15248380231156408
Salloum, A., Johnco, C., Zepeda-Burgos, R. M., Cepeda, S. L., Guttfreund, D., Novoa, J. C., Schneider, S. C., Lastra, A., Hurtado, A., Katz, C. L., & Storch, E. A. (2020). Parents’ Knowledge, Attitudes, and Experiences in Child Sexual Abuse Prevention in El Salvador. Child Psychiatry and Human Development, 51(3), 343–354. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10578-019-00946-w
Shaw, S., Cham, H. J., Galloway, E., Winskell, K., Mupambireyi, Z., Kasese, C., Bangani, Z., & Miller, K. (2021). Engaging Parents in Zimbabwe to Prevent and Respond to Child Sexual Abuse: A Pilot Evaluation. Journal of Child Family Studies, 30, 1314–1326 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-021-01938-y
Solehati, T., Kharisma, P. A., Nurasifa, M., Handayani, W., Haryati, E. A., Nurazizah, S. A., Pertiwi, F. R. C., & Kosasih, C. E. (2023). Metode Pencegahan Kekerasan Seksual pada Anak Berbasis Orang Tua: Systematic Review. Jurnal Obsesi : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 7(4), 4128–4143. https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v7i4.5139
Suwarni, L., Zifadlin, H. S., Selviana, S., Vidyastuti, V., & Lestari, W. (2021). Knowledge, Attitude, and Self Efficacy of Parents In Providing Education To Prevent Child Sexual Violence in Pontianak City, Indonesia. Proceeding Muhammadiyah International Public Health and Medicine Conference-Firdt Edition, 1(1), 459–464. https://doi.org/10.53947/miphmp.v1i1.89
Wahyuni, Z. A., & Yerimadesi, Y. (2021). Praktikalitas E-Modul Kimia Unsur Berbasis Guided Discovery Learning untuk Siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas. Edukatif : Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, 3(3), 680–688. https://doi.org/10.31004/edukatif.v3i3.420
Wahyuni, Z., Gayatri, R. W., & Rachmawati, W. C. (2022). Pengembangan Media Berbasis Booklet sebagai Media Promosi Kesehatan tentang Penanggulangan Kekerasan Seksual pada Perempuan. Sport Health Seminar with Real Action, 2(5), 74–85. http://conference.um.ac.id/index.php/starwars/article/view/3459
Wajdi, F., & Arif, A. (2021). Pentingnya Pendidikan Seks Bagi Anak Sebagai Upaya Pemahaman dan Menghindari Pencegahan Kekerasan Maupun Kejahatan Seksual. Jurnal Abdimas Indonesia, 1(3), 129–137. https://doi.org/10.53769/jai.v1i3.130
World Health Organization. (2023). Comperhensive Sexuality Education. https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/comprehensive-sexuality-education
Published
2024-12-31
Section
Articles
Copyright (c) 2024 Wardatus Sholihah, Rukmini Rukmini, Yuanita Syaiful
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