Penerapan Edukasi Metode Audiovisual terhadap Pengetahuan tentang Anemia pada Ibu Hamil
Abstract
This study aims to determine the application of audiovisual education methods to improve knowledge of anemia in pregnant women. The method in this study used a pre-experiment design with a one-group pretest-posttest design with a sample size of 34 pregnant women. The results obtained using the t-dependent test showed a p-value of 0.000 <0.005, so H0 was rejected and Ha was accepted, the average (mean) between knowledge of anemia pre-test with a mean result of 53.48 and post-test with a mean result of 94.024. The conclusion is that there is a difference in the average (mean) between before and after using audiovisual education methods on knowledge of anemia in pregnant women.
Keywords: Anemia, Audiovisual, Education, Pregnant Women, Knowledge
References
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Garzon, S., Cacciato, P. M., Certelli, C., Salvaggio, C., Magliarditi, M., & Rizzo, G. (2020). Iron Deficiency Anemia in Pregnancy: Novel Approaches for an Old Problem. Oman Medical Journal, 35(5), e166.https://doi.org/10.5001/omj.2020.108
Georgieff, M. K. (2020). Iron Deficiency in Pregnancy. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 223(4), 516-524. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2020.03.006
Harna, H., Sa’pang. M., & Dewanti, L. P. (2020). Program Pencegahan Anemia pada Ibu Hamil melalui Media Aplikatif di Puskesmas Kecamatan Kebon Jeruk Jakarta Barat. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Abdimas, 6(2), 77-81. https://doi.org/10.47007/abd.v6i2.3176
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Malaka, N. M. A., Irwan, I., & Ahmad, Z. F. (2023). Factors Associated with the Incidence of Anemia in Pregrant Women in Tapa Public Health Center Working Area. Journal Health & Science: Gorontalo Journal Health and Science Community, 7(1), 143-152. https://ejurnal.ung.ac.id/index.php/gojhes/article/view/16085/5860
Maraj, H., & Kumari, S. (2021). No Clarity on the Definition of Parity: A Survey Accessing Interpretation of the Word Parity amongst Obstetricians and Midwives and a Literature Review. European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology, 263, 15-19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejogrb.2021.05.042
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Nainggolan, S. N. B., Rochadi, R. K., & Lubis, Z. (2020). The Effectiveness of Integrated Counseling on Pregnant Mothers to Improve Knowledge on Pregnant Mothers in Pematangsiantar City. Budapest Int Res Critics Inst Humanit Soc Sci, 3(3), 2277-2286. http://dx.doi.org/10.33258/birci.v3i3.1161
Njiru, H., Njogu, E., Gitahi, M. W., & Kabiru, E. (2022). Effectiveness of Public Health Education on the Uptake of Iron and Folic Acid Supplements among Pregnant Women: A Stepped Wedge Cluster Randomised Trial. BMJ Open, 12(9), e063615. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2022-063615
Nugroho, H. S. W., Suparji, S., Martiningsih, W., Suiraoka, I. P., Acob, J. R. U., & Sillehu, S. (2020). A Response to “Effect of Integrated Pictorial Handbook Education and Counseling on Improving Anemia Status, Knowledge, Food Intake, and Iron Tablet Compliance Among Anemic Pregnant Women in Indonesia: A Quasi-Experimental Study” [Letter]. Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare, 13, 141–142. https://doi.org/10.2147/JMDH.S247401
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Oktaviani, O., & Ayue, H. I. (2021). Pendidikan Kesehatan pada Ibu Hamil tentang Anemia Menggunakan Media Video di Kota Palangka Raya. PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 6(6), 558–561. https://doi.org/10.33084/pengabdianmu.v6i6.2104
Pratiwi, S., Makiyah, S. N. N., & Kartini, F. (2022). The Effect of Health Promotion with Video Media on Knowledge and Behavior about Anemia in Pregnant Mothers. Jurnal Health Sains, 3(9), 1403-1408. https://doi.org/10.46799/jhs.v3i9.594
Puspita, G., Suprihatin, S., & Indrayani, T. (2022). Pengaruh penyuluhan Media Audiovisual terhadap Tingkat Pendidikan Ibu Hamil tentang Anemia di Rumah Sakit Izza Cikampek Jawa Barat. Journal for Quality in Women's Health, 5(1), 129-135. https://doi.org/10.30994/jqwh.v5i1.142
Qomarasari, D., & Pratiwi, L. (2023). Hubungan Umur Kehamilan, Paritas, Status Kek, dan Tingkat Pendidikan Ibu dengan Kejadian Anemia pada Ibu Hamil di Klinik El’mozza Kota Depok. Jurnal Kesehatan Kusuma Husada, 14(2), 86-92. https://doi.org/10.34035/jk.v14i2.1050
Rahmawati, E., & Silaban, T. D. S. (2021). Pengaruh Media Video terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan pada Ibu Hamil Anemia. Journal of Midwifery Science, 1(1), 1-10. https://ojs.ukb.ac.id/index.php/jms/article/view/289
Ratu, M. M. K. D., Picauly, I., & Landi, S. (2020). Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu tentang Gizi, Riwayat Penyakit Infeksi dan Personal Hygiene dengan Pola Konsumsi Ibu Hamil di Daerah Lokus Stunting Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara. Jurnal Pangan Gizi dan Kesehatan, 9(2), 1070-1080. https://doi.org/10.51556/ejpazih.v9i2.76
Safitri, F., Husna, A., & Sakdiah, R. (2021). Analisis Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Anemia pada Ibu Hamil di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Padang Tiji Kabupaten Pidie. Journal of Healthcare Technology and Medicine, 7(1), 144-161. https://doi.org/10.33143/jhtm.v7i1.1404
Safitri, N. (2022). Edukasi Kesehatan Menggunakan Media Video terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Pemberian ASI Eksklusif pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III di Palangka Raya. Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM), 8(1), 54-64. https://doi.org/10.33084/jsm.v8i1.3423
Safitri, S. (2020). Peningkatan Kesadaran Masyarakat dalam Penggunaan Alat Kontrasepsi di Kelurahan Kenali Asam Bawah. Jurnal Abdimas Kesehatan (JAK), 2(1), 20-25. https://doi : 10.36565/jak.v2i1.87
Sungkar, A., Bardosono, S., Irwinda, R., Manikam, N. R. M., Sekartini, R., Medise, B. E., Nasar, S. S., Helmyati, S., Ariani, A. S., Nurihsan, J., Nurjasmi, E., Khoe, L. C., Dilantika, C., Basrowi, R. W., & Vandenplas, Y. (2022). A life Course Approach to the Prevention of Iron Deficiency Anemia in Indonesia. Nutrients, 14(2), 277. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu14020277
Tan, J., He, G., Qi, Y., Yang, H., Xiong, Y., Liu, C., Wang, W., Zou. K., Lee, A. H., & Liu, X. (2020). Prevalence of Anemia and Iron Deficiency Anemia in Chinese Pregnant Women (IRON WOMEN): A National Cross-Sectional Survey. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 20, 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-020-03359-z
Tegodan, E., Tura, G., & Kebede, A. (2021). Adherence to Iron and Folic Acid Supplements and Associated Factors among Pregnant Mothers Attending Anc At Gulele Sub-City Government Health Centers in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Patient Preference and Adherence, 15, 1397-1405. https://doi.org/10.2147/PPA.S301630
Teja, N. M. A. Y. R., Mastryagung, G. A. D., & Diyu, I. A. N. P. (2021). Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Paritas dengan Anemia pada Ibu Hamil. Menara Medika, 3(2), 143-147. https://jurnal.umsb.ac.id/index.php/menaramedika/article/viewFile/2451/1932
Triernawati, E. (2020). Profil Kesehatan Kota Bekasi 2020. https://id.scribd.com/document/628047172/Profil-Kesehatan-Kota-Bekasi-2020-3
Umasugi, M. T. (2021). Sosialisasi dan Edukasi Pemberian Vaksin sebagai Upaya Trust pada Masyarakat Kota Ambon. Journal of Human and Education (JAHE), 1(2), 5-7. https://doi.org/10.31004/jh.v1i2.12
World Health Organization. (2020). Global Anaemia Reduction Efforts among Women of Reproductive Age: Impact, Achievement of Targets and the Way Forward for Optimizing Efforts. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240012202
Fite, M. B., Bikila, D., Habtu, W., Tura, A. K., Yadeta, T. A., Oljira, L., & Roba, K. T. (2022). Beyond Hemoglobin: Uncovering Iron Deficiency and Iron Deficiency Anemia Using Serum Ferritin Concentration among Pregnant Women in Eastern Ethiopia: A Community-Based Study. BMC Nutrition, 8(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40795-022-00579-8
Garzon, S., Cacciato, P. M., Certelli, C., Salvaggio, C., Magliarditi, M., & Rizzo, G. (2020). Iron Deficiency Anemia in Pregnancy: Novel Approaches for an Old Problem. Oman Medical Journal, 35(5), e166.https://doi.org/10.5001/omj.2020.108
Georgieff, M. K. (2020). Iron Deficiency in Pregnancy. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 223(4), 516-524. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2020.03.006
Harna, H., Sa’pang. M., & Dewanti, L. P. (2020). Program Pencegahan Anemia pada Ibu Hamil melalui Media Aplikatif di Puskesmas Kecamatan Kebon Jeruk Jakarta Barat. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Abdimas, 6(2), 77-81. https://doi.org/10.47007/abd.v6i2.3176
Husna, P. H., Purwandari, K. P., Mawarni, S., Sundari, S., Wardani, I. K., & Maryati, M. (2020). The Effectiveness of Pregnant Women Class to Increase Knowledge and Hemoglobin Level. Journal of Maternal and Child Health, 5(1), 49-56. https://thejmch.com/index.php/thejmch/article/view/321
Ida, A. S., & Afriani, A. (2021). Pengaruh Edukasi Kelas Ibu Hamil terhadap Kemampuan dalam Deteksi Dini Komplikasi Kehamilan. Jurnal Inovasi Penelitian, 2(2), 345-350. https://doi.org/10.47492/jip.v2i2.561
Kusumawati, E. (2022). Anemia dalam Kehamilan. https://yankes.kemkes.go.id/view_artikel/1132/anemia-dalam-kehamilan
Malaka, N. M. A., Irwan, I., & Ahmad, Z. F. (2023). Factors Associated with the Incidence of Anemia in Pregrant Women in Tapa Public Health Center Working Area. Journal Health & Science: Gorontalo Journal Health and Science Community, 7(1), 143-152. https://ejurnal.ung.ac.id/index.php/gojhes/article/view/16085/5860
Maraj, H., & Kumari, S. (2021). No Clarity on the Definition of Parity: A Survey Accessing Interpretation of the Word Parity amongst Obstetricians and Midwives and a Literature Review. European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology, 263, 15-19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejogrb.2021.05.042
Mayasari, E., & Hayu, R. E. (2021). The Effectiveness of the Leaflet Media on Compliance of Pregnant Women Consuming Fe Tablets at Enok Transfering Health Center. Science Midwifery, 10(1), 229–233. https://midwifery.iocspublisher.org/index.php/midwifery/article/view/193
Nainggolan, S. N. B., Rochadi, R. K., & Lubis, Z. (2020). The Effectiveness of Integrated Counseling on Pregnant Mothers to Improve Knowledge on Pregnant Mothers in Pematangsiantar City. Budapest Int Res Critics Inst Humanit Soc Sci, 3(3), 2277-2286. http://dx.doi.org/10.33258/birci.v3i3.1161
Njiru, H., Njogu, E., Gitahi, M. W., & Kabiru, E. (2022). Effectiveness of Public Health Education on the Uptake of Iron and Folic Acid Supplements among Pregnant Women: A Stepped Wedge Cluster Randomised Trial. BMJ Open, 12(9), e063615. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2022-063615
Nugroho, H. S. W., Suparji, S., Martiningsih, W., Suiraoka, I. P., Acob, J. R. U., & Sillehu, S. (2020). A Response to “Effect of Integrated Pictorial Handbook Education and Counseling on Improving Anemia Status, Knowledge, Food Intake, and Iron Tablet Compliance Among Anemic Pregnant Women in Indonesia: A Quasi-Experimental Study” [Letter]. Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare, 13, 141–142. https://doi.org/10.2147/JMDH.S247401
Nuraeni, I., Futriani, E. S. F., Murtiani, F., & Widiantari, A. D. (2023). Audio Visual Education Effectivity to Increase Knowledge about Anemia in Pregnant Women. Jurnal Keperawatan Komprehensif (Comprehensive Nursing Journal), 9(2). https://doi.org/10.33755/jkk.v9i2.495
Oktaviani, O., & Ayue, H. I. (2021). Pendidikan Kesehatan pada Ibu Hamil tentang Anemia Menggunakan Media Video di Kota Palangka Raya. PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 6(6), 558–561. https://doi.org/10.33084/pengabdianmu.v6i6.2104
Pratiwi, S., Makiyah, S. N. N., & Kartini, F. (2022). The Effect of Health Promotion with Video Media on Knowledge and Behavior about Anemia in Pregnant Mothers. Jurnal Health Sains, 3(9), 1403-1408. https://doi.org/10.46799/jhs.v3i9.594
Puspita, G., Suprihatin, S., & Indrayani, T. (2022). Pengaruh penyuluhan Media Audiovisual terhadap Tingkat Pendidikan Ibu Hamil tentang Anemia di Rumah Sakit Izza Cikampek Jawa Barat. Journal for Quality in Women's Health, 5(1), 129-135. https://doi.org/10.30994/jqwh.v5i1.142
Qomarasari, D., & Pratiwi, L. (2023). Hubungan Umur Kehamilan, Paritas, Status Kek, dan Tingkat Pendidikan Ibu dengan Kejadian Anemia pada Ibu Hamil di Klinik El’mozza Kota Depok. Jurnal Kesehatan Kusuma Husada, 14(2), 86-92. https://doi.org/10.34035/jk.v14i2.1050
Rahmawati, E., & Silaban, T. D. S. (2021). Pengaruh Media Video terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan pada Ibu Hamil Anemia. Journal of Midwifery Science, 1(1), 1-10. https://ojs.ukb.ac.id/index.php/jms/article/view/289
Ratu, M. M. K. D., Picauly, I., & Landi, S. (2020). Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu tentang Gizi, Riwayat Penyakit Infeksi dan Personal Hygiene dengan Pola Konsumsi Ibu Hamil di Daerah Lokus Stunting Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara. Jurnal Pangan Gizi dan Kesehatan, 9(2), 1070-1080. https://doi.org/10.51556/ejpazih.v9i2.76
Safitri, F., Husna, A., & Sakdiah, R. (2021). Analisis Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Anemia pada Ibu Hamil di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Padang Tiji Kabupaten Pidie. Journal of Healthcare Technology and Medicine, 7(1), 144-161. https://doi.org/10.33143/jhtm.v7i1.1404
Safitri, N. (2022). Edukasi Kesehatan Menggunakan Media Video terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Pemberian ASI Eksklusif pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III di Palangka Raya. Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM), 8(1), 54-64. https://doi.org/10.33084/jsm.v8i1.3423
Safitri, S. (2020). Peningkatan Kesadaran Masyarakat dalam Penggunaan Alat Kontrasepsi di Kelurahan Kenali Asam Bawah. Jurnal Abdimas Kesehatan (JAK), 2(1), 20-25. https://doi : 10.36565/jak.v2i1.87
Sungkar, A., Bardosono, S., Irwinda, R., Manikam, N. R. M., Sekartini, R., Medise, B. E., Nasar, S. S., Helmyati, S., Ariani, A. S., Nurihsan, J., Nurjasmi, E., Khoe, L. C., Dilantika, C., Basrowi, R. W., & Vandenplas, Y. (2022). A life Course Approach to the Prevention of Iron Deficiency Anemia in Indonesia. Nutrients, 14(2), 277. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu14020277
Tan, J., He, G., Qi, Y., Yang, H., Xiong, Y., Liu, C., Wang, W., Zou. K., Lee, A. H., & Liu, X. (2020). Prevalence of Anemia and Iron Deficiency Anemia in Chinese Pregnant Women (IRON WOMEN): A National Cross-Sectional Survey. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 20, 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-020-03359-z
Tegodan, E., Tura, G., & Kebede, A. (2021). Adherence to Iron and Folic Acid Supplements and Associated Factors among Pregnant Mothers Attending Anc At Gulele Sub-City Government Health Centers in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Patient Preference and Adherence, 15, 1397-1405. https://doi.org/10.2147/PPA.S301630
Teja, N. M. A. Y. R., Mastryagung, G. A. D., & Diyu, I. A. N. P. (2021). Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Paritas dengan Anemia pada Ibu Hamil. Menara Medika, 3(2), 143-147. https://jurnal.umsb.ac.id/index.php/menaramedika/article/viewFile/2451/1932
Triernawati, E. (2020). Profil Kesehatan Kota Bekasi 2020. https://id.scribd.com/document/628047172/Profil-Kesehatan-Kota-Bekasi-2020-3
Umasugi, M. T. (2021). Sosialisasi dan Edukasi Pemberian Vaksin sebagai Upaya Trust pada Masyarakat Kota Ambon. Journal of Human and Education (JAHE), 1(2), 5-7. https://doi.org/10.31004/jh.v1i2.12
World Health Organization. (2020). Global Anaemia Reduction Efforts among Women of Reproductive Age: Impact, Achievement of Targets and the Way Forward for Optimizing Efforts. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240012202
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2024-12-30
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Copyright (c) 2024 Ade Fitri Fauziah, Elfrida Simamora
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