Adaptasi Pasien HIV/AIDS Selama Pengobatan Antiretroviral (ARV)

  • Evi Supriatun Politeknik Negeri Indramayu
  • Nafisah Itsna Hasni Politeknik Negeri Indramayu
  • Marsono Marsono Politeknik Negeri Indramayu

Abstract

This study aims to find out experiences related to the adaptation process of HIV/AIDS patients during antiretroviral (ARV) treatment. This study uses a qualitative method. with a phenomenological design, with in-depth interviews with 10 participants with HIV/AIDS who are undergoing ARV therapy. The results of the study found 3 (three) main themes related to self-acceptance, behavioral transformation that supports health and mental strengthening in the adaptation experience of HIV/AIDS patients. From this study, it was concluded that the adaptation the process of HIV/AIDS patients starts from emotional experiences after being diagnosed with HIV/AIDS, to finally strengthening mentally as a challenge in undergoing ARV treatment to maintain their lives.

 

Keywords: Adaptation, ARV Treatment, HIV/AIDS

References

Amal, A. I., Wahyuningsih, I. S., & Aryani, S. K. D. (2023). Korelasi Strategi Koping dan Tingkat Kecemasan pada Orang dengan HIV (Odhiv). An-Najat, 1(3), 162–173. https://doi.org/10.59841/an-najat.v1i3.147

Anwar, A. A., Murdiana, S., & Nur, H. (2023). Dinamika Penerimaan Diri pada Istri Odha yang Tertular HIV di Yayasan Peduli Kelompok Dukungan Sebaya Makassar. Sulawesi Tenggara Educational Journal, 3(2), 54–66. https://doi.org/10.54297/seduj.v3i2.500

Argista, Z. L., Sitorus, R. J., & Najmah. (2024). Gambaran Infeksi Oportunistik Tuberkulosis pada Orang Dengan HIV di Sumatera Selatan. Ranah Research : Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development, 7(1), 389–394. https://doi.org/10.38035/rrj.v7i1.1208

Desi, D., Lase, P., & Anwar, M. A. (2024). Health Behavior pada Pasien HIV AIDS di Kota Salatiga. Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas, 9(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.14710/jekk.v9i1.9913

Diliana, D., Farich, A., Sary, L., Amirus, K., & Setiawati, O. R. (2023). Analisis Bentuk Dukungan Keluarga terhadap Konsep Diri Orang dengan HIV. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan, 14(1), 62–73.

English, D., Smith, J. C., Scott-Walker, L., Lopez, F. G., Morris, M., Reid, M., Diliana, D., Farich, A., Sary, L., Amirus, K., & Setiawati, O. R. (2023). Analisis Bentuk Dukungan Keluarga terhadap Konsep Diri Orang dengan HIV. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan, 14(1), 62–73.

Esra, R., Mmelesi, M., Ketlogetswe, A. T., Wolock, T. M., Howes, A., Nong, T., Matlhaga, M. T., Ratladi, S., Ramaabya, D., & Imai-Eaton, J. W. (2024). Improved Indicators for Subnational Unmet Antiretroviral Therapy Need in the Health System: Updates to the Naomi Model in 2023. JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes, 95(1S), e24–e33. https://doi.org/10.1097/QAI.0000000000003324

Ferari, S. P., & Nadhiroh, S. R. (2023). Literature Review: Pola Makan dan Kualitas Diet pada Remaja dan Dewasa dengan HIV/AIDS. Jurnal SAGO Gizi Dan Kesehatan, 5(1), 114–123. https://doi.org/10.30867/gikes.v5i1.1317

Glazer, J. V., Oleson, T., Campoverde, C., & Berenson, K. R. (2023). Effects of Affirming Values on Self-Compassion and Mental Health Treatment Stigma. Stigma and Health, 8(2), 252–261. https://doi.org/10.1037/sah0000307

Halauwet, I., Watak, S. R., & Montang, R. D. (2024). Peranan Pelayanan Bimbingan Konseling terhadap Orang dengan HIV/AIDS (ODHA) di Kota Sorong. NERIA, 2(1), 024–043. https://doi.org/10.56942/jurnalneria.v2i1.179

Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2022). Laporan Situasi HIV/AIDS di Indonesia. Kemkes.Go.Id. https://www.kemkes.go.id/

Knight, D., Monger, M., Phillips, K., Antar, A., Baral, S., Stockman, J. K., & Willie, T. C. (2024). PrEP Initiation and Adherence Among Black Cisgender Women in Mississippi: The Role of HIV and Prep Stigma and Social Support. Women’s Health, 20. https://doi.org/10.1177/174550572412969

Laurenzi, C., Ronan, A., Phillips, L., Nalugo, S., Mupakile, E., Operario, D., & Toska, E. (2023). Enhancing A Peer Supporter Intervention for Young Mothers Living with HIV in Malawi, Tanzania, Uganda, and Zambia: Adaptation and Co-Development of A Psychosocial Component. Global Public Health, 18(1), 2081711. https://doi.org/10.1080/17441692.2022.2081711

Lestari, S. A., Yunitri, N., Hazrina, F. A., & Kamil, A. R. (2024). Hubungan Stigma yang Dirasakan dengan Depresi pada Pasien HIV/AIDS di RS Islam Jakarta Cempaka Putih. Indonesian Journal of Nursing Sciences and Practice, 6(1), 17–21. https://doi.org/10.24853/ijnsp.v6i1.17-21

Putera, D. G. A. S., & Purnama, A. (2023). Correlation Between The Level of Understanding of HIV and The Lifestyle of ODHA at Rsud Dr. T.C. Hillers Maumere in 2022. Cendana Medical Journal (CMJ), 11(1), 118–128. https://doi.org/10.35508/cmj.v11i1.10512

Putra, M. G. B. A. (2022). Religiusitas dan Stress pada Penderita HIV/AIDS Perempuan. Psikodinamika - Jurnal Literasi Psikologi, 2(2), 83–97. https://doi.org/10.36636/psikodinamika.v2i2.1514

Retnowati, R., Waluyo, A., Zahra, A. N., & Purba, S. (2024). Evidence Based Nursing Jacobson’s Progressive Muscle Relaxation untuk Mengurangi Kecemasan dan Depresi pada Pasien Dengan Hiv. Journal of Telenursing (JOTING), 6(1), 684–692. https://doi.org/10.31539/joting.v6i1.9001

Salmi, D. N. (2023). Dukungan Keluarga dan Respon Sosial Emosional pada ODHA (Orang dengan Hiv/Aids). Healthcaring: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan, 2(2), 8–14. https://doi.org/10.47709/healthcaring.v2i2.2519

UNAIDS. (2023). Global HIV & AIDS statistics — Fact sheet. Unaids.Org. https://doi.org/https://www.unaids.org/en/resources/fact-sheet

Utama, W. D. (2023). The Relationship of Peer Social Support and Gratitude Towards the Meaningfulness of Life of People with HIV / AIDS (PLWHA). Basic and Applied Nursing Research Journal, 4(2), 55–60. https://doi.org/10.11594/banrj.04.02.01

Yayup, K. S., Daramatasia, W., & Qodir, A. (2024). Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Konsep Diri pada Orang dengan HIV/AIDS (ODHIV) di Jombang Care Center (JCC+) Kabupaten Jombang. Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai, 5(3), 10036–10043. https://journal.universitaspahlawan.ac.id/index.php/jkt/article/view/33060

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Amal, A. I., Wahyuningsih, I. S., & Aryani, S. K. D. (2023). Korelasi Strategi Koping dan Tingkat Kecemasan pada Orang dengan HIV (Odhiv). An-Najat, 1(3), 162–173. https://doi.org/10.59841/an-najat.v1i3.147

Anwar, A. A., Murdiana, S., & Nur, H. (2023). Dinamika Penerimaan Diri pada Istri Odha yang Tertular HIV di Yayasan Peduli Kelompok Dukungan Sebaya Makassar. Sulawesi Tenggara Educational Journal, 3(2), 54–66. https://doi.org/10.54297/seduj.v3i2.500

Argista, Z. L., Sitorus, R. J., & Najmah. (2024). Gambaran Infeksi Oportunistik Tuberkulosis pada Orang Dengan HIV di Sumatera Selatan. Ranah Research : Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development, 7(1), 389–394. https://doi.org/10.38035/rrj.v7i1.1208

Desi, D., Lase, P., & Anwar, M. A. (2024). Health Behavior pada Pasien HIV AIDS di Kota Salatiga. Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas, 9(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.14710/jekk.v9i1.9913

Diliana, D., Farich, A., Sary, L., Amirus, K., & Setiawati, O. R. (2023). Analisis Bentuk Dukungan Keluarga terhadap Konsep Diri Orang dengan HIV. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan, 14(1), 62–73.

English, D., Smith, J. C., Scott-Walker, L., Lopez, F. G., Morris, M., Reid, M., Diliana, D., Farich, A., Sary, L., Amirus, K., & Setiawati, O. R. (2023). Analisis Bentuk Dukungan Keluarga terhadap Konsep Diri Orang dengan HIV. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan, 14(1), 62–73.

Esra, R., Mmelesi, M., Ketlogetswe, A. T., Wolock, T. M., Howes, A., Nong, T., Matlhaga, M. T., Ratladi, S., Ramaabya, D., & Imai-Eaton, J. W. (2024). Improved Indicators for Subnational Unmet Antiretroviral Therapy Need in the Health System: Updates to the Naomi Model in 2023. JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes, 95(1S), e24–e33. https://doi.org/10.1097/QAI.0000000000003324

Ferari, S. P., & Nadhiroh, S. R. (2023). Literature Review: Pola Makan dan Kualitas Diet pada Remaja dan Dewasa dengan HIV/AIDS. Jurnal SAGO Gizi Dan Kesehatan, 5(1), 114–123. https://doi.org/10.30867/gikes.v5i1.1317

Glazer, J. V., Oleson, T., Campoverde, C., & Berenson, K. R. (2023). Effects of Affirming Values on Self-Compassion and Mental Health Treatment Stigma. Stigma and Health, 8(2), 252–261. https://doi.org/10.1037/sah0000307

Halauwet, I., Watak, S. R., & Montang, R. D. (2024). Peranan Pelayanan Bimbingan Konseling terhadap Orang dengan HIV/AIDS (ODHA) di Kota Sorong. NERIA, 2(1), 024–043.
https://doi.org/10.56942/jurnalneria.v2i1.179
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2022). Laporan Situasi HIV/AIDS di Indonesia. Kemkes.Go.Id. https://www.kemkes.go.id/

Knight, D., Monger, M., Phillips, K., Antar, A., Baral, S., Stockman, J. K., & Willie, T. C. (2024). PrEP Initiation and Adherence Among Black Cisgender Women in Mississippi: The Role of HIV and Prep Stigma and Social Support. Women’s Health, 20. https://doi.org/10.1177/174550572412969

Laurenzi, C., Ronan, A., Phillips, L., Nalugo, S., Mupakile, E., Operario, D., & Toska, E. (2023). Enhancing A Peer Supporter Intervention for Young Mothers Living with HIV in Malawi, Tanzania, Uganda, and Zambia: Adaptation and Co-Development of A Psychosocial Component. Global Public Health, 18(1), 2081711. https://doi.org/10.1080/17441692.2022.2081711

Lestari, S. A., Yunitri, N., Hazrina, F. A., & Kamil, A. R. (2024). Hubungan Stigma yang Dirasakan dengan Depresi pada Pasien HIV/AIDS di RS Islam Jakarta Cempaka Putih. Indonesian Journal of Nursing Sciences and Practice, 6(1), 17–21. https://doi.org/10.24853/ijnsp.v6i1.17-21

Putera, D. G. A. S., & Purnama, A. (2023). Correlation Between The Level of Understanding of HIV and The Lifestyle of ODHA at Rsud Dr. T.C. Hillers Maumere in 2022. Cendana Medical Journal (CMJ), 11(1), 118–128. https://doi.org/10.35508/cmj.v11i1.10512

Putra, M. G. B. A. (2022). Religiusitas dan Stress pada Penderita HIV/AIDS Perempuan. Psikodinamika - Jurnal Literasi Psikologi, 2(2), 83–97. https://doi.org/10.36636/psikodinamika.v2i2.1514

Retnowati, R., Waluyo, A., Zahra, A. N., & Purba, S. (2024). Evidence Based Nursing Jacobson’s Progressive Muscle Relaxation untuk Mengurangi Kecemasan dan Depresi pada Pasien Dengan Hiv. Journal of Telenursing (JOTING), 6(1), 684–692. https://doi.org/10.31539/joting.v6i1.9001

Salmi, D. N. (2023). Dukungan Keluarga dan Respon Sosial Emosional pada ODHA (Orang dengan Hiv/Aids). Healthcaring: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan, 2(2), 8–14. https://doi.org/10.47709/healthcaring.v2i2.2519

UNAIDS. (2023). Global HIV & AIDS statistics — Fact sheet. Unaids.Org. https://doi.org/https://www.unaids.org/en/resources/fact-sheet
Utama, W. D. (2023). The Relationship of Peer Social Support and Gratitude Towards the Meaningfulness of Life of People with HIV / AIDS (PLWHA). Basic and Applied Nursing Research Journal, 4(2), 55–60. https://doi.org/10.11594/banrj.04.02.01

Yayup, K. S., Daramatasia, W., & Qodir, A. (2024). Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Konsep Diri pada Orang dengan HIV/AIDS (ODHIV) di Jombang Care Center (JCC+) Kabupaten Jombang. Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai, 5(3), 10036–10043. https://journal.universitaspahlawan.ac.id/index.php/jkt/article/view/33060
Published
2024-12-31
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