Pengalaman Pasien ODHA dalam Adaptasi Fisiologis
Abstract
This study aims to explore the experiences of ODHA patients in physiological adaptations in Dr. M. Yunus Bengkulu. This type of research is qualitative research with survey methods and in-depth interviews (In-depth Interview). The results showed that the knowledge aspect of the three informants understood and knew about HIV / AIDS. Elements of the problem of physiological adaptation are obtained in the form of continuous diarrhea, continued appetite, drastic weight loss, fatigue when on the move, insomnia or sleep disturbances, itchy skin, infection of the skin, uncomplicated illness (fever, flu, and cough), joint pains, tingling sensation, forgetfulness, low vision, and refusing to open up to the surrounding environment. The aspect of ODHA experience in overcoming the problem of physiological adaptation is that ODHA not only depends on ARV drugs, but they use other medications according to complaints and use herbal medicines. In conclusion, the three informants understand HIV / AIDS, have many problems that arise in physiological adaptation, and how ODHA to overcome the problem of physiological adaptation, namely traditional and pharmacological ways.
Keywords: Physiological Adaptation, Experience of ODHA
References
Amalia, R., Sumartini, S., & Sulastri, A. (2018). Gambaran Perubahan Psikososial dan Sistem Pendukung pada Orang dengan HIV/AIDS (ODHA) di Rumah Cemara Gegerkalong Bandung. Jurnal Pendidikan Keperawatan Indonesia, 4(1), 77-85. DOI: 10.17509/jpki.v4i1.12346
Butterworth, J. F., Mackey, D. C., & Wasnick, J. D. (2013). Management of Patients with Fluid and Electrolyte Disturbances. Morgan & Mikhail’s Clinical Anesthesiology 5th ed. New York: Mc-Graw Hill
Chaudoir, S. R., Fisher, J. D., & Simoni, J. M. (2011). Understanding HIV Disclosure: A Review and Application of the Sisclosure Processes Model. Social Science & Medicine, 72(10), 1618- 1629
Dinkes Provinsi Bengkulu. (2017). Profil Kesehatan Provinsi Bengkulu Tahun 2016
Egbo, E., & Chukwu, V. A. (2015). Perception and Awareness of Hiv/Aids among Women Farmers in Ebonyi State Nigeria: Need For Counselling and Voluntary Testing. British Journal of Education, 3(5), 7-20
Gusti, R. P. (2015). Studi Fenomenologi Pengalaman Orang HIV/AIDS (ODHA) dalam Mendapatkan Dukungan Keluarga di Yayasan Lentera Minangkabau Support Padang. Ners Jurnal Keperawatan, 11(1), 22-31
Juliansyah, E., Maretalinia, M., & Suyitno, S. (2020). Pengaruh Penyuluhan HIV/AIDS terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Siswa SMA Negeri 1 Sepauk Kabupaten Sintang. Visikes, 19(1), 152-166. https://publikasi.dinus.ac.id/index.php/visikes
Kementerian Kesehatan RI. (2017). Profil Kesehatan Indonesia Tahun 2017
Kementrian Kesehatan RI. (2015). Konseling dan Tes HIV atas Inisiasi Petugas Kesehatan. Direktorat Jendral Pengendalian Penyakit dan Penyehatan Lingkungan
Koes, I. (2013). Mikrobiologis Medis. Bandung: Alfabeta
Maharani, I. (2018). Cap Orang dengan HIV dan AIDS (ODHA) Studi Sosiologi Kualitatif tentang Stigma. Universitas Airlangga
Mangku, G., & Senapathi, T. G. A. (2010). Keseimbangan Cairan dan Elektrolit. dalam Buku Ajar Ilmu Anestesia dan Reanimasi. Jakarta: Indeks
Martilova, D. (2020). Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pengetahuan Remaja dalam Pencegahan HIV/AIDS di SMA N 7 Kota Pekanbaru. Jomis (Journal of Midwifery Science), 4(1), 63-68
Nursalam, K. (2011). Asuhan Keperawatan pada Pasien Terinfeksi HIV/AIDS.
Jakarta: Salemba Medika
Padila, P. (2012). Buku Ajar Keperawatan Medikal Bedah. Yogyakarta: Nuha Medika
Pathania, S. M., Kaur, S. L. N., Kumar, M. S., Sshindran, A. C. V. K., & Putri, B. P. (2017). A Crossectional Study of Liver Function Test in HIV Infected Person in Western India. Medical Journal Armed Force India, 73, 23-28
Priharwanti, A., & Raharjo, B. B. (2017). Problem Focusd Coping Penderita HIV Positif. Public Heatlh Perspective Journal, 2(2), 131-139
Rashida, D., & Aryasa, T. (2017). Gangguan Cairan dan Elektrolit. Universitas Udayana
Rouleau, G., Côté, J., & Cara, C. (2012). Disclosure Experience in a Convenience Sample of Quebec-Born Women Living with HIV: A Phenomenological Study. BMC Women's Health, 12(37), 1-11. doi:10.1186/1472-6874-12-37
Smeltzer, S. C., & Bare, B. G. (2013). Buku Ajar Keperawatan Medikal Bedah
Brunner & Suddarth, edisi 8. Jakarta: EGC
Widoyono, W. (2011). Penyakit Tropis (Epidemologi, Penularan, Pencegahan & Pemberantasan). Jakarta: Erlangga
Yulianingsih, E. (2015). Faktor–Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Tindakan Berisiko Tertular HIV/AIDS pada Siswa SMA Negeri di Kota Gorontalo. JIKMU, 5(4)