Pendidikan Kesehatan terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan tentang HIV/AIDS pada Remaja
Abstract
This study aims to see the influence of the Influence of Health Education on Increasing Knowledge About HIV/AIDS in Adolescents at SMP X Sentani. The method used is a pre-experimental one-group pre-test and post-test without a control research design. The results of the study showed that there was a change in the average knowledge before and after being given an intervention in the form of health education (health counseling) with a mean difference of (+ 23.94) and a sig value (2-tailed) of 0.000 which means that there is an influence of health education on increasing students' knowledge about HIV/AIDS. The conclusion is that the intervention given in the form of health education has a significant influence on students. There is a difference in the average increase in students' knowledge before and after being given a health education intervention.
Keywords: Health, Education, Knowledge
References
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Kubatova, A., Fialova, A., Stupka, J., Maly, M., Hamplova, L., & Sedlackova, S. (2024). Students’ Knowledge About HIV and Their Attitudes Towards People Living With Hiv/Aids in the Czech Republic: Analysis of the School Environment and Recommendations for Prevention. Central European Journal of Public Health, 32(2), 77–84. https://doi.org/10.21101/cejph.a8313
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Mesa, N. D. K., Watunglawar, C. E., & Makulaina, F. N. (2024). Pentingnya Pemahaman tentang Perilaku Pencegahan Infeksi Menular Seksual pada Remaja. Community Development Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 5(5), 9069–9072. https://doi.org/10.31004/cdj.v5i5.35084
Nurlindawati, N., Anggereni, K., Babo, D. H. P., & Yunita, T. (2023). Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Remaja tentang Penyakit HIV/AIDS di Smks X Jakarta. Jurnal Vokasi Kesehatan, 2(2), 91–96. https://doi.org/10.58222/juvokes.v2i2.250
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Puspitasari, I., Indanah, I., Yulisetyaningrum, Y., & Rozaq, A. (2022). Pengaruh Peran Orang Tua, Teman Sebaya dan Ketaatan Beragama terhadap Perilaku Seks Pranikah. Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kebidanan, 13(2), 392–399. https://doi.org/10.26751/jikk.v13i2.1539
Shahmanesh, M., Chimbindi, N., Busang, J., Chidumwa, G., Mthiyani, N., Herbst, C., Okesola, N., Dreyer, J., Zuma, T., Luthuli, M., Gumede, D., Hlongwane, S., Mdluli, S., Msane, S., Smit, T., Molina, J. M., Khoza, T., Behuhuma, N. O., McGrath, N., Seeley, J., & Baisley, K. (2024). Effectiveness of Integrating HIV Prevention Within Sexual Reproductive Health Services with or Without Peer Support Among Adolescents and Young Adults in Rural KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa (Isisekelo Sempilo): 2 × 2 Factorial, Open-Label, Randomised Controlled trial. The lancet. HIV, 11(7), e449–e460. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2352-3018(24)00119-X
Suciana, F., Agustina, W. N., & Aisah, S. (2022). The Effect of Education on Knowledge, Attitude and Behavior to Prevent HIV-AIDS Transmission. 655. University Research Colloquium
Tao, Y., Byrne, M., Ho, D., Zhu, Z., Conklin, J. L., Hlatshwako, T. G., Zhang, L., Aribodor, O. B., Magista, M., Shan, W., Onyeama, U. F., Anikamadu, O., Mutisya, L. M., Chima, K., Mustapha, A., Paipilla, K. A., Omenugha, I., Magongo, E. N., Lwelunmor, J., Vorkorper, S., & Tucker, J. D. (2024). HIV Interventions Across the Care Continuum for Adolescents in High-Burden Countries: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. EClinicalMedicine, 78, 102989. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eclinm.2024.102989
Travill, D. I., Machalek, D. A., Rees, H., Mbulawa, Z., Chikandiwa, A., Munthali, R., Petoumenos, K., Kaldor, J. M., & Delany-Moretlwe, S. (2024). High Prevalence of Human Papillomavirus (HPV) in Unvaccinated Adolescent Girls in South Africa, Particularly Those Living with HIV. Vaccine, 42(26), 126442. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2024.126442
Utomo, H. D., & Kusumaningrum, T. A. I. (2023). Hubungan Dukungan Informasi Orang Tua dan Teman Sebaya dengan Pengetahuan Remaja tentang Pencegahan HIV/AIDS di SMA Negeri 1 Tawangsari. Visikes: Jurnal Kesehatan, 22(2), 257–263. https://doi.org/10.33633/visikes.v22i2Supp.6798
Yanti, K. T., Sulolipu, A. M., & Yusuf, R. A. (2023). Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Pencegahan HIV/AIDS pada Remaja di SMA Negeri 4 Kota Palopo. Window of Public Health Journal, 4(6), 925–932. https://doi.org/10.33096/woph.v4i6.981
Andri, J., Ramon, A., Padila, P., Sartika, A., & Putriana, E. (2020). Pengalaman Pasien ODHA dalam Adaptasi Fisiologis. Journal of Telenursing (JOTING), 2(2), 127-141. https://doi.org/10.31539/joting.v2i2.1397
Andrianto, M. B., Padila, P., Andri, J., Sartika, A., & Harsismanto, J. (2021). Religious Practices on HIV/AIDS Patients. JOSING: Journal of Nursing and Health, 2(1), 8-14. https://doi.org/10.31539/josing.v2i1.2976
Arta, T. R., Rahmadhoni, B., & Primawati, I. (2022). Gambaran Pengetahuan dan Sikap Remaja Terhadap Seks Pranikah dan Penularan HIV/AIDS pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Baiturrahmah Angkatan 2020. Scientific Journal, 1(3), 198–207. https://doi.org/10.56260/sciena.v1i3.46
Cahyani, K. O. A., Agushybana, F., & Nugroho, R. D. (2021). Relationship of Parents’ Communication and Reproductive Health Knowledge and Attitude Among Orphan Adolescents in Klaten District 2020. Jurnal Kesehatan Reproduksi, 12(1), 15–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.58185/jkr.v12i1.4
Cordova, D., Bauermeister, J. A., Warner, S., Youth Leadership Council, Wells, P., MacLeod, J., Neilands, T. B., Mendoza Lua, F., Delva, J., Fessler, K. B., Smith, V., Jr, Khreizat, S., & Boyer, C. (2024). Efficacy of a Digital Health Preventive Intervention for Adolescents With HIV or Sexually Transmitted Infections and Substance Use Disorder: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial. JMIR research protocols, 13, e47216. https://doi.org/10.2196/47216
Dutta, A., & Murmu, A. (2024). Prevalence and Determinants of HIV Testing among Men in India: Insights from NFHS-5. Clinical Epidemiology and Global Health, 30(April), 101855. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cegh.2024.101855
Elfika, E., Trifianingsih, D., & Warjiman, W. (2024). Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan tentang Penyakit HIV/AIDS terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Siswa di SMK YPT Banjarmasin Tahun 2023. Journal of Nursing Invention, 4(2), 116–125. https://doi.org/10.33859/jni.v4i2.446
Fajar, H., & Losoiyo, S. R. (2021). Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap dalam Pencegahan HIV/AIDS di SMA. Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan Suara Forikes, 12(85), 182–186. http://dx.doi.org/10.33846/sf12nk134
Fitriani, F., Ekawati, N., Sartika M, D., Nugrawati, N., & Alfah, S. (2022). Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Remaja tentang Seks Bebas. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada, 6(2), 384–391. http://dx.doi.org/10.35816/jiskh.v11i2.786
Ikekwere, J., Eiger, R., Heward, B., Longcoy, J., Okobi, O. E., Oladunjoye, A. F., Onyeaka, H., Kompella, S., & Jegede, O. (2023). Opioid Use Disorder Amongst Young People Living with HIV: A 10-Year Trend. Psychiatry Research Communications, 3(4), 100140. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psycom.2023.100140
Ismail, R., Syafdewiyani, S., & Yona, S. (2023). Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan tentang HIV di Sekolah dalam Eliminasi Stigma pada Orang Dengan HIV/AIDS. The Indonesian Journal of Infectious Diseases, 9(1), 23–33. https://doi.org/10.32667/ijid.v9i1.167
Kementerian Kesehatan RI. (2016). Pedoman Nasional Penanganan Infeksi Menular Seksual. In Kesmas: National Public Health Journal (pp. 2–117)
Kubatova, A., Fialova, A., Stupka, J., Maly, M., Hamplova, L., & Sedlackova, S. (2024). Students’ Knowledge About HIV and Their Attitudes Towards People Living With Hiv/Aids in the Czech Republic: Analysis of the School Environment and Recommendations for Prevention. Central European Journal of Public Health, 32(2), 77–84. https://doi.org/10.21101/cejph.a8313
Mesa, N. D. K., Watunglawar, C. E., Astuti, D., Thome, A. L., & Makualaina, F. N. (2025). Is There A Relationship between Parental Communication and HIV/AIDS Knowledge in Students?. Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research, 7(1), 865-872. https://doi.org/10.37287/ijghr.v7i1.5085
Mesa, N. D. K., Watunglawar, C. E., & Makulaina, F. N. (2024). Pentingnya Pemahaman tentang Perilaku Pencegahan Infeksi Menular Seksual pada Remaja. Community Development Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 5(5), 9069–9072. https://doi.org/10.31004/cdj.v5i5.35084
Nurlindawati, N., Anggereni, K., Babo, D. H. P., & Yunita, T. (2023). Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Remaja tentang Penyakit HIV/AIDS di Smks X Jakarta. Jurnal Vokasi Kesehatan, 2(2), 91–96. https://doi.org/10.58222/juvokes.v2i2.250
Pusnita, I. (2021). Pengetahuan Siswa tentang Penyalahgunaan Narkoba. Jurnal Manajemen dan Ilmu Administrasi Publik (JMIAP), 3(September), 234–240. https://doi.org/10.24036/jmiap.v3i3.286
Puspitasari, I., Indanah, I., Yulisetyaningrum, Y., & Rozaq, A. (2022). Pengaruh Peran Orang Tua, Teman Sebaya dan Ketaatan Beragama terhadap Perilaku Seks Pranikah. Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kebidanan, 13(2), 392–399. https://doi.org/10.26751/jikk.v13i2.1539
Shahmanesh, M., Chimbindi, N., Busang, J., Chidumwa, G., Mthiyani, N., Herbst, C., Okesola, N., Dreyer, J., Zuma, T., Luthuli, M., Gumede, D., Hlongwane, S., Mdluli, S., Msane, S., Smit, T., Molina, J. M., Khoza, T., Behuhuma, N. O., McGrath, N., Seeley, J., & Baisley, K. (2024). Effectiveness of Integrating HIV Prevention Within Sexual Reproductive Health Services with or Without Peer Support Among Adolescents and Young Adults in Rural KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa (Isisekelo Sempilo): 2 × 2 Factorial, Open-Label, Randomised Controlled trial. The lancet. HIV, 11(7), e449–e460. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2352-3018(24)00119-X
Suciana, F., Agustina, W. N., & Aisah, S. (2022). The Effect of Education on Knowledge, Attitude and Behavior to Prevent HIV-AIDS Transmission. 655. University Research Colloquium
Tao, Y., Byrne, M., Ho, D., Zhu, Z., Conklin, J. L., Hlatshwako, T. G., Zhang, L., Aribodor, O. B., Magista, M., Shan, W., Onyeama, U. F., Anikamadu, O., Mutisya, L. M., Chima, K., Mustapha, A., Paipilla, K. A., Omenugha, I., Magongo, E. N., Lwelunmor, J., Vorkorper, S., & Tucker, J. D. (2024). HIV Interventions Across the Care Continuum for Adolescents in High-Burden Countries: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. EClinicalMedicine, 78, 102989. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eclinm.2024.102989
Travill, D. I., Machalek, D. A., Rees, H., Mbulawa, Z., Chikandiwa, A., Munthali, R., Petoumenos, K., Kaldor, J. M., & Delany-Moretlwe, S. (2024). High Prevalence of Human Papillomavirus (HPV) in Unvaccinated Adolescent Girls in South Africa, Particularly Those Living with HIV. Vaccine, 42(26), 126442. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2024.126442
Utomo, H. D., & Kusumaningrum, T. A. I. (2023). Hubungan Dukungan Informasi Orang Tua dan Teman Sebaya dengan Pengetahuan Remaja tentang Pencegahan HIV/AIDS di SMA Negeri 1 Tawangsari. Visikes: Jurnal Kesehatan, 22(2), 257–263. https://doi.org/10.33633/visikes.v22i2Supp.6798
Yanti, K. T., Sulolipu, A. M., & Yusuf, R. A. (2023). Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Pencegahan HIV/AIDS pada Remaja di SMA Negeri 4 Kota Palopo. Window of Public Health Journal, 4(6), 925–932. https://doi.org/10.33096/woph.v4i6.981
Published
2025-02-08
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Copyright (c) 2025 Nofita Dewi Kok Mesa, Crystin Evangelin Watunglawar
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