Manfaat Terapi Musik bagi Lansia yang Mengalami Depresi dan Gangguan Kognitif

Ucik Nurmalaningsih; Joni Haryanto; Rista Fauziningtyas; Lilik Choiriyah; Basri Basri

doi:10.31539/joting.v7i1.14292

Ucik Nurmalaningsih Universitas Airlangga
Joni Haryanto Universitas Airlangga
Rista Fauziningtyas Universitas Airlangga
Lilik Choiriyah Universitas Airlangga
Basri Basri Universitas Airlangga

DOI: https://doi.org/10.31539/joting.v7i1.14292

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of music therapy in elderly with cognitive impairment who experience depression in the Nursing Home. The research method uses a systematic review review following the principles of PRISMA 2020. The article selection process follows the PICO structure. MeSH is used for keyword searches in the medical field. In assessing the bias and methodological quality of the articles obtained, this study uses the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) critical assessment. The results of the study indicate that music therapy interventions in the elderly are able to manage emotions and have a good impact on the elderly with depression. In addition, music intervention therapy with a time span of 30-40 minutes for 8-12 weeks can help the elderly with cognitive disorders such as dementia. The elderly who receive music intervention therapy are considered able to control emotional regulation, foster empathy and their creativity.

Keywords: Depression, Intervention, Elderly, Music Therapy

References

Chan, S. H. W., Cheung, M. Y. C., Chiu, A. T. S., Leung, M. H. T., Kuo, M. C. C., Yip, D. Y. C., Hui, C. C. Y., Kam, S. W. I., Yeung, K., Mui, D. S. P., Wang, S. M., & Yip, C. C. K. (2023). Clinical Effectiveness of Mindfulness-Based Music Therapy on Improving Emotional Regulation in Blind Older Women: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Integrative Medicine Research, 12(4), 100993. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.imr.2023.100993

Erfiyanti, E., Cahyati, T. N., Putri, R. W., Noveli, A. T., Aldellisa, L., & Hikmah, S. (2023). Analisis Loneliness pada Lansia di Panti Wredha Harapan Ibu. Jurnal Dinamika Sosial Budaya, 25(2), 167. https://doi.org/10.26623/jdsb.v25i3.7129

Feng, X., Dang, W., & Apuke, O. D. (2024). How Does Group Music Therapy Help in Combating the Anxiety and Depression of Dementia Patients? A Quasi-Experimental Investigation. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing, 52(July), 83–88. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apnu.2024.07.010

Huang, C., & Gu, S. (2024). Effectiveness of Music Therapy in Enhancing Empathy and Emotional Recognition in Adolescents with Intellectual Disabilities. Acta Psychologica, 243(January), 104152. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actpsy.2024.104152

Juita, D. R., & Shofiyyah, N. A. (2022). Peran Keluarga dalam Merawat Lansia. Jurnal Agama Sosisal Dan Budaya, 5(2), 2599–2473. https://e-journal.ikhac.ac.id/index.php/almada/article/view/2413

Liu, Y., Bi, K., Hodges, S., & Kong, J. (2024). Brain Behavior and Immunity Integrative Harmonious Healing : Advances in Music Therapy and other Alternative Therapy for Depression and Beyond. Brain Behavior and Immunity Integrative, 8(November), 100094. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbii.2024.100094

Manafe, L. A., & Berhimpon, I. (2022). Hubungan Tingkat Depresi Lansia dengan Interaksi Sosial Lansia di BPSLUT Senja Cerah Manado. Jurnal Ilmiah Hospitality 749, 11(1), 749–758. https://ejournal.stpmataram.ac.id/JIH/article/view/1979

Nursalam. (2020). Literature Systematic Review pada Pendidikan Kesehatan. In Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Airlangga (Vol. 4, Issue 3). https://studylibid.com/doc/4349133/penulisan-literature-review-dan-systematic-review

Osahon, P. T., Ogboin, E. E., & Osarenwinda, M. I. (2024). Assessment of the Prevalence of Depression and the Use of Antidepressants in a Study Population. African Journal of Pharmaceutical Research and Development, 16(1), 26–32. https://doi.org/10.59493/ajopred/2024.1.3

Riskesdas. (2022). Riset Kesehatan Dasar.2018. https://repository.badankebijakan.kemkes.go.id/id/eprint/3514/

Smith, A. P., Kampen, R., Erb, T., MacDonald, S. W., & Sheets, D. J. (2022). Choral Singing and Dementia: Exploring Musicality as Embodied and Relational Accomplishment. Journal of Aging Studies, 63, 101077. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaging.2022.101077

Sofyan, A. A., S, S., & H, H. (2023). Perbedaan Tingkat Depresi pada Lansia yang Tinggal di Panti Sosial Tresna Wedha dan Yang Tinggal di Rumah di Kecamatan Bondowoso. Progresif : Media Publikasi Ilmiah, 10(2), 45–51. https://doi.org/10.61595/progresif.v10i2.515

Sulistyorini, S., Noventi, I., Damawiyah, S., & Setiyowati, E. (2023). Manajemen Depresi sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Kualitas Hidup Lansia di Panti Werdha Jambangan Surabaya. Journal of Dedicators Community, 7(3), 261–270. https://doi.org/10.34001/jdc.v7i3.3966

Tan, J. D. L., Maneze, D., Montayre, J., Ramjan, L. M., Wang, D., & Salamonson, Y. (2023). Family Visits and Depression Among Residential Aged Care Residents: An Integrative Review. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 146, 104568. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2023.104568

WHO. (2022). World Health Organization. 2018. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789241565585

Xu, H., Li, A., & Apuke, O. D. (2024). The Impact of Group Music Therapy in Ameliorating The Depression Among Patients with Dementia in Care Homes: A Randomized Control Trial. Geriatric Nursing, 56, 304–311. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gerinurse.2024.02.021

Xue, B., Meng, X., Liu, Q., & Luo, X. (2023). The Effect of Receptive Music Therapy on Older Adults with Mild Cognitive Impairment and Depression : A Randomized Controlled Trial. Scientific Reports, 0123456789, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-49162-6

Yu, A., Lo, S., Chen, P., & Lu, S. (2022). Effects of Group Music Intervention on Depression for Elderly People in Nursing Homes. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(15). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19159291