Deskripsi Tingkat Ideasi dan Risiko Bunuh Diri Berdasarkan Revised-Suicide Ideation Scale (R-SIS) pada Remaja
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31539/joting.v7i3.15896Keywords:
Ideasi Bunuh Diri, Kesehatan Mental, R-SIS, Remaja, Risiko Bunuh DiriAbstract
This study aims to describe the level of suicidal ideation and risk in adolescents based on the Revised Suicide Ideation Scale (R-SIS) instrument. Suicide is one of the leading causes of death in adolescents worldwide, and early detection of suicidal ideation and risk is essential for effective prevention. The method used is quantitative descriptive research. The sample in this study was 250 adolescents aged 14–19 years who were selected using a purposive sampling technique. Data was collected using the validated Revised-Suicide Ideation Scale (R-SIS) questionnaire. Data analysis was carried out univariately to describe the frequency and percentage distribution of each category of suicidal ideation and risk. The results showed that 62.8% of respondents were female, and 52.8% of respondents had suicidal ideation in the mild category. As many as 44% of respondents showed passive ideation (covert suicidal desire), while 46% showed active and structured ideation (overt resolved plans and preparations). These findings emphasize the importance of early detection and a comprehensive assessment approach to both forms of suicidal ideation in efforts to prevent suicide in adolescents.
Keywords: Suicidal Ideation, Mental Health, R-SIS, Adolescents, Suicide Risk
References
Badan Pusat Statistik. (2023). Profil Statistik Kesehatan Indonesia 2023. https://www.bps.go.id/id/publication/2023/12/20/feffe5519c812d560bb131ca/profil-statistik-kesehatan-2023.html
Badan Pusat Statistik. (2024). Statistik Kriminal 2024. https://www.bps.go.id/id/publication/2024/12/12/13317138a55b2f7096589536/statistik-kriminal-2024.html
Chang, Q., Shi, Y., Yau, S., Ban, X., & Cai, Z. (2024). Prevalence of Suicidal Ideation, Suicide Plans, and Suicide Attempts among Children and Adolescents Under 18 Years of Age in Mainland China: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse, 25(3), 2090–2102. https://doi.org/10.1177/15248380231205828
de Carvalho, N. A., Veiga, F. H., Martínez, I., & Veiga, C. M. (2025). Psychosocial Development and Student Engagement in School: A Study with Girls and Boys in Early and Late Adolescence. Trends in Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43076-025-00440-4
Ebalu, T. I., Kearns, J. C., Ouermi, L., Bountogo, M., Sié, A., Bärnighausen, T., & Harling, G. (2023). Prevalence and Correlates of Adolescent Self-Injurious Thoughts and Behaviors: A Population-Based Study in Burkina Faso. International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 69(7), 1626–1635. https://doi.org/10.1177/00207640231175778
Hardinata, J. R. P., & Masfufah, U. (2023). Faktor Risiko Terjadinya Perilaku Bunuh Diri pada Remaja: Sebuah Kajian Literatur. Jurnal Flourishing, 3(7), 286–292. https://doi.org/10.17977/um070v3i72023p286-292
Juliansen, A., Heriyanto, R. S., Muljono, M. P., Budiputri, C. L., Sagala, Y. D. S., & Octavius, G. S. (2024). Mental Health Issues and Quality of Life Amongst School-Based Adolescents in Indonesia. Journal of Medicine, Surgery, and Public Health, 2, 100062. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.glmedi.2024.100062
Karisma, N., Rofiah, A., Afifah, S. N., & Manik, Y. M. (2024). Kesehatan Mental Remaja dan Tren Bunuh Diri: Peran Masyarakat Mengatasi Kasus Bullying di Indonesia. Edu Cendikia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kependidikan, 3(03), 560–567. https://doi.org/10.47709/educendikia.v3i03.3439
Kivelä, L. M. M., Fried, E. I., Van Der Does, W., & Antypa, N. (2024). Examining Contemporaneous and Temporal Associations of Real-Time Suicidal Ideation Using Network Analysis. Psychological Medicine, 54(12), 3357-3365. https://doi.org/10.1017/S003329172400151X
Kraiss, J., Glaesmer, H., Forkmann, T., Spangenberg, L., Hallensleben, N., Schreiber, D., & Höller, I. (2024). Beyond One-Size-Fits-All Suicide Prediction: Studying Idiographic Associations of Risk Factors for Suicide in a Psychiatric Sample Using Ecological Momentary Assessment. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 178, 130–138. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2024.07.050
Lestari, A. F., Setiawati, D., Darwito, Puspitasari, I., Kusuma Hidayati, N., Retno Kusumowati, S., Ridhayanti, F., Rahmatina, S., Talirasa, N., Margiati, T., & Adianingsih, T. (2023). Pertolongan Pertama pada Kecelakaan : Kasus Upaya Bunuh Diri di Lingkungan Kampus. Universitas Gadjah Mada. https://pengabdian.fk.ugm.ac.id/wp-content/uploads/sites/309/2024/08/Booklet-Mental-Health.pdf
Main, K., Bouton, B. D., Pendergast, D., & Whitaker, N. (2025). The Importance of Social and Emotional Skills During Adolescence to Promote a Positive Social Identity: A Systematic Literature Review and Reflection Using Bronfenbrenner’s Bioecological Theory. Education Sciences, 15(2), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci15020258
Ortin-Peralta, A., Sheftall, A. H., Osborn, A., & Miranda, R. (2023). Severity and Transition of Suicidal Behaviors in Childhood: Sex, Racial, and Ethnic Differences in the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) Study. Journal of Adolescent Health, 73(4), 724–730. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2023.05.026
Pradipta, I. M. R., & Valentina, T. D. (2024). Faktor Internal Psikologis terhadap Ide Bunuh Diri Remaja di Indonesia. Journal of Social Science Research, 4(2), 8092–8109. https://doi.org/10.31004/innovative.v4i2.9966
Pusporani, M., Nuryanti, L., & Safitri, D. A. (2023). Bunuh Diri pada Remaja: Faktor Risiko dan Pencegahan. Prosiding University Research Colloquium, 10–22. https://www.repository.urecol.org/index.php/proceeding/article/view/2648
Qu, D., Zhu, A., & Chen, R. (2024). Addressing the Gender Paradox: Effective Suicide Prevention Strategies for Women. Cell Reports Medicine, 5(6), 101613. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xcrm.2024.101613
Riziana, K. F., Fatmawati, F., & Darmawan, A. (2023). Hubungan Tingkat Gejala Depresi dengan Ide Bunuh Diri pada Remaja Sekolah Menengah Atas. Journal of Medical Studies, 3(1), 39–47. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.22437/joms.v3i1.27181
Rodhiyah, I., & Djuwita, E. (2023). Difficulty Emotion Regulation as a Predictor of Adolescent Depressive Symptoms. Psikostudia : Jurnal Psikologi, 12(2), 218. https://doi.org/10.30872/psikostudia.v12i2.10340
Spangenberg, L., Glaesmer, H., Hallensleben, N., Schreiber, D., Forkmann, T., & Kaurin, A. (2025). Exploring Predictors of Passive Versus Active Suicidal Ideation. Crisis, 46(3), 142-148. https://doi.org/10.1027/0227-5910/a000999
Tonge, B. J., Brereton, A. V., & Bertelli, M. O. (2022). Somatic Symptom and Related Disorders. Textbook of Psychiatry for Intellectual Disability and Autism Spectrum Disorder. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-95720-3_23
Torino, G., Leone, S., Cortese, S., Dieleman, G., Gerritsen, S., Maffezzoni, D., Martella, D., Micciolo, R., Singh, S., Street, C., Tuffrey, A., Walker, L., Zamparini, M., & de Girolamo, G. (2024). Prospective Analysis of Sex Differences and Factors Associated with Suicidal Thoughts and Behaviours in Young People from the MILESTONE Italian Sample. Scientific Reports, 14(1), 25206. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-76605-5
Veresova, M., Lamblin, M., Robinson, J., & McKay, S. (2024). A Systematic Review and Narrative Synthesis of Prevalence Rates, Risk and Protective Factors for Suicidal Behavior in International Students. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 15, 1-17. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1358041
Wang, H., Zhong, Y., & Wang, Y. (2025). Prevalence and Family Function Associated with Suicide-Related Behaviors in Vocational College Population of Southern China: The Mediating Role of Depression. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 16, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2025.1523253
Wastler, H. M., Khazem, L. R., Ammendola, E., Baker, J. C., Bauder, C. R., Tabares, J., Bryan, A. B. O., Szeto, E., & Bryan, C. J. (2023). An Empirical Investigation of the Distinction between Passive and Active Ideation: Understanding the Latent Structure of Suicidal Thought Content. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 53(2), 219–226. https://doi.org/10.1111/sltb.12935
WHO. (2023). Preventing Suicide: A Resource for Media Professionals, Update 2023. World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240076846
WHO. (2024). Suicide Prevention. https://www.who.int/health-topics/suicide#tab=tab_1
WHO. (2025). Suicide. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/suicide
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Sekani Niriyah, Riau Roslita, Agnita Utami, Faiha Sry Rahmadhani
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
