Penerapan Teori Caring Jean Watson pada Ibu Hamil Gemelli dengan BB Janin Kurang
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31539/kf7jhs62Abstract
This study aims to explain the application of Jean Watson's Caring Theory in nursing care for pregnant women with twins with low birth weight and umbilical cord blood flow disorders and to assess its impact on the client's physical and psychological condition. The research method used a case study with a nursing process approach based on Jean Watson's theory. The results showed that the application of Watson's ten carative factors resulted in significant improvements in maternal nutritional status, fetal stabilization, and decreased anxiety. Meal portions increased, weight gain improved, and fetal heart rate stabilized based on monitoring. Anxiety levels decreased, as evidenced by more open expression of feelings and lower anxiety scores. Therapeutic relationships and spiritual support played a significant role in increasing the client's calm and motivation. In conclusion, Jean Watson's Caring Theory is effective for high-risk pregnant women, especially in cases with a combination of biophysical and psychological problems. The caring approach helps improve the mother's physical condition, stabilize the fetus, and reduce anxiety through a therapeutic relationship and emotional and spiritual support. These findings confirm that integrating Watson's theory with Indonesian nursing standards can improve the quality of maternity nursing care.
Keywords: Nursing Care, Jean Watson's Caring, Pregnant Women, Carative
References
Annuril, K. F., Afiyanti, Y., & Budiati, T. (2024). Penerapan Teori Caring dan Konsep Social Support pada Ibu Bersalin dengan Malpresentasi Janin : Studi Kasus. Jurnal Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia, 9(1), 25-40. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.32419/jppni.v9i1.461
Dheanda, T. C., Santoso, W., & Wahyuni, S. (2024). Kelas Persiapan Persalinan secara Holistik terhadap Kecemasan dan Self Efficacy Menghadapi Persalinan pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III. (2024). Journal of Telenursing (JOTING), 6(2), 2441-2450. https://doi.org/10.31539/joting.v6i2.12356
Farizal, R. R., & Nursanti, I. (2024). Philosophies Teori Konsep Keperawatan Jean Watson Caring. Jurnal Medika Nusantara, 2(1), 102–112. https://doi.org/10.59680/medika.v2i1.900
Foronda, C. (2023). Jean Watson’s Caring Theory : Fostering Compassion in Contemporary Nursing. Research & Reviews : Journal of Nursing & Health Sciences, 9(4), 4–5. https://doi.org/10.4172/JNHS.2023.9.4.93
Hidayah, H., Wardati, W., Surtikanti, S., Makmuriana, L., & Mardiyani, R. (2023). The Relationship Between Spiritual Well-Being and Frequency of Antenatal Care (ANC) Visits with Anxiety in Pregnant Women During The Third Trimester At Singkawang Tengah II Public Health Centers. Mahesa: Malahayati Health Student Journal, 3(9), 2983–3001. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.33024/mahesa.v3i9.11283
Kaya, C. (2023). Effect of Maternal Cortisol Levels on Fetal Heart Rate Patterns in Primiparous Pregnant Women in the Third Trimester. Revista Da Associação Médica Brasileira, 69(5), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1590/1806-9282.20221610
Li, C., Zhu, N., Zeng, L., Dang, S., Zhou, J., Pei, L., & Watson, V. (2018). Effect of Maternal Pre-Pregnancy Underweight and Average Gestational Weight Gain on Physical Growth and Intellectual Development of Early School-Aged Children. Scientific Reports, July, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-30514-6
Montana-Rhodes, L., Kennedy Oehlert, J., & Hill, K. (2024). Improving Patient Experience and Team Engagement with Environmental Services: Application of Watson's Theory of Human Caring. Creative nursing, 30(4), 267–274. https://doi.org/10.1177/10784535241291050
Nasiroh U, Amin, A., & Aji B, W. S. (2023). Hubungan antara Perilaku Caring Perawat dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Pasien Pre Sectio Caesarea di Rumah Sakit Islam Banjarnegara. 1–10. Universitas Kusuma Husada Surakarta. http://eprints.ukh.ac.id/id/eprint/5597
Özhüner, Y., & Özerdoğan, N. (2025). The Effect of Psychoeducational Intervention on Postpartum Care on Postpartum Depression and Breastfeeding: A Randomized Controlled Trial. BMC Nursing, 24(1), 1449. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-025-04079-5
PPNI, D. (2018a). Standar Diagnosis Keperawatan Indonesia, edisi 1 (T. P. SDKI (ed.); 1st ed.)
PPNI, D. (2018b). Standar Intervensi Keperawatan Indonesia (T. P. SIKI (ed.); 1st ed.)
Pratheesha, I., Subramaniam, A., Santhanasamy, P. J., Thirunavukkarasu, V., & Thirunavukarasou, A. (2025). Harnessing Behavioral Interventions to Enhance Micronutrient Intake in Pregnancy: A Comprehensive Review. Journal of Education and Health Promotion, 14, 108. https://doi.org/10.4103/jehp.jehp_684_24
Rahmawati, R., Arini, N. Y., Siswanti, D. N., & Daud, M. (2025). Midwifery Psychology: Seni Mendampingi Ibu Hamil. Jurnal Psikologi, 2(4), 12. https://doi.org/10.47134/pjp.v2i4.4703
Semeia, L., Bauer, I., Sippel, K., Hartkopf, J., Schaal, N. K., & Preissl, H. (2023). Impact of Maternal Emotional State During Pregnancy on Fetal Heart Rate Variability. Comprehensive Psychoneuroendocrinology, 14, 100181. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpnec.2023.100181
Sismanto, B. A., & Nursanti, I. (2024). Aplikasi Philosophies Teori Caring oleh Jean Watson pada Pasien Sebelum Tindakan Eshopagogastroduodenoskopi di Unit Endoskopi RS Primaya Bekasi Timur. Journal of Health and Medical Research, 4(1), 98–105. https://doi.org/https://www.adisampublisher.org/index.php/aisha/article/view/650
Tetelepta, N. M., & Dedi, B. (2025). Pengaruh Pelayanan Keperawatan Berbasis Theory of Human Caring terhadap Mutu Pelayanan Keperawatan. Prepotif : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 9(2), 5195–5203. https://doi.org/10.31004/prepotif.v9i2.48823
Watson, J., Teori, P., & Watson, J. (2023). Teori Keperawatan dan Strategi Aplikasi Jean Watson. In https://studycorgi-com.translate.goog/jean-watsons-nursing-theory-and-application-strategies/?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=id&_x_tr_hl=id&_x_tr_pto=tc
Wijayanti, N. D. W., & Rizkiana, E. (2025). Perbedaan Tingkat Kecemasan Terhadap Usia Ibu Hamil Di Puskesmas Bambanglipuro. Agribiohealth (Journal of Agriculture, Biology & Health Sciences), 1(2), 53-59. https://doi.org/10.65318/agribiohealth.v1i2.19
Wei, H., & Watson, J. (2025). Preserving Professional Human Caring in Nursing in the Era of Artificial Intelligence. ANS. Advances in Nursing Science, 10.1097/ANS.0000000000000573. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1097/ANS.0000000000000573
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Reni Andriyani, Irna Nursanti
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
