Edukasi Kepatuhan Minum Obat Anti Tuberkulosis terhadap Tingkat Kepatuhan Pasien Tuberkulosis Paru
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31539/qama6e62Keywords:
Edukasi, Kepatuhan Minum Obat Anti Tuberkulosis (OAT), Tuberkulosis ParuAbstract
This study aimed to determine the effect of education on adherence to anti-tuberculosis medication among pulmonary TB patients at the Pulmonary Clinic of Grogol Petamburan Community Health Center. The method used was a quasi-experimental design with a pre-test and post-test approach without a control group, involving purposively selected pulmonary TB patients. Education was provided through direct counseling and educational media, while adherence data were collected using questionnaires before and after the intervention. The results showed a significant increase in patient adherence after education. Patients who were previously less adherent showed behavioral changes by starting to take their medications regularly and on schedule. In conclusion, education significantly influenced adherence to anti-TB medication.
Keywords: Education, Adherence to Anti-Tuberculosis Medication (OAT), Pulmonary Tuberculosis
References
Aisyah, A., Aris, A., & Suhariyati, S. (2025). Pengaruh Health Education Melalui Aplikasi Ikat TB terhadap Tugas Kesehatan Keluarga dalam Pencegahan dan Pengobatan TB Paru di Puskesmas Lamongan. Protein: Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kebidanan, 3(3), 194–208. https://journal.arikesi.or.id/index.php/Protein/article/view/1574
Alhaq, R., & Indawati, E. (2024). Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Kepatuhan Minum Obat Pada Pasien Tuberculosis Paru. Malahayati Nursing Journal, 6(11), 4446–4454. https://doi.org/10.33024/mnj.v6i11.17398
Audilla, A., & Islamy, A. (2025). Dukungan Keluarga dengan Kepatuhan Minum Obat pada Lansia Penderita Hipertensi. Journal of Language and Health, 6(1). https://jurnal.globalhealthsciencegroup.com/index.php/JLH/article/view/5989
Firmanda, G. I., Pratiwi, W. N., Sunarno, R. D., & Wahyuningsih, A. (2025). Pengaruh Edukasi terhadap Pengetahuan dan Kepatuhan Obat pada Penderita TB di Karanganyar. Jurnal Keperawatan Klinis dan Komunitas, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.22146/jkkk.104297
Heltty, H., Masriwati, S., Yati, M., Saltar, L. O., & Dina, H. (2025). Self-Efficacy, Social Support, and Their Relationship To Treatment Adherence In Pulmonary Tuberculosis: A Cross-Sectional Study. The Journal Of Palembang Nursing Studies, 4(2), 81-88. https://doi.org/10.55048/jpns167
Izzati, W., Damaiyanti, S., & Anggraini, R. (2024). Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Kepatuhan Minum Obat Hipertensi pada Lansia di Puskesmas Andalas Padang Tahun 2023. Jurnal Kesehatan Lentera 'Aisyiyah, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.58170/jkla.v7i1.193
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2022). Deteksi Tbc Capai Rekor Tertinggi di Tahun 2022. Kementerian Kesehatan Ri.
Https://Kemkes.Go.Id/Id/Deteksi-Tbc-Capai-Rekor-Tertinggi-Di-Tahun-2022
Kurniawan, H. D., Aqsyari, R., & Azizah, F. K. (2025). The Role Of Social Support in Improving Treatment Compliance In Tuberculosis Patients: A Meta-Analysis. Journal Of Health Promotion And Behavior, 10(3), 316–327.
https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2025.10.03.06
Kusuma, F. H., Firdaus, A. D., & Kurniawan, A. S. (2024). The Relationship Of Family Support With Medication Adherence In Hypertension Patients At Puskesmas Sawahan Kabupaten Nganjuk. Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah, 9(4), Article 23844. https://journal.um-surabaya.ac.id/JKM/article/view/23844?
Lutfian, L., Wardika, I. J., Mukminin, M. A., Zamroni, A. H., Rizanti, A. P., Chandra, I. N., Widyaningtyas, R., Maressa, A., & Maulana, S. (2025). Effectiveness of Health Education in Improving Treatment Adherence Among Patients with Chronic Communicable Diseases: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Tropical Medicine & International Health : TM & IH, 30(7), 598–612. https://doi.org/10.1111/tmi.14133
Marethalina, B., Sangkai, M. A., & Widuri, P. D. (2025). Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Kepatuhan Minum Obat pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus di Upt Puskesmas Marina Permai Tahun 2024. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 12(1), 45–53. https://journal.umpr.ac.id/index.php/jsm/article/download/9675/5259
Mohamed, M. S., Zary, M., Kafie, C., Chilala, C. I., Bahukudumbi, S., Foster, N., Gore, G., Fielding, K., Subbaraman, R., & Schwartzman, K. (2025). The impact of Digital adherence technologies on treatment Outcomes, adherence, and Patient-Reported outcomes in tuberculosis: a Systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC infectious diseases, 25(1), 1314. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12879-025-11503-3
Mutmainnah, M., Zakaria, A., & Puji, A. H. (2025). Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Tingkat Kepatuhan Minum Obat pada Pasien Lansia Hipertensi di Puskesmas Pandanwangi Kota Malang. Jurnal Pendidikan dan Kesehatan Komunitas, 5(5). https://doi.org/10.59894/jpkk.v5i5.1173
Padmawati, M. D., Pradnyawati, L. G., & Juwita, D. A. P. (2024). Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga terhadap Kepatuhan Minum Obat Penderita Tuberculosis Paru di Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Kuta Selatan. Aesculapius Medical Journal, 4(2), 217–227. https://doi.org/10.22225/amj.4.2.2024.217-227
Peer, V., Schwartz, N., & Green, M. S. (2023). Gender Differences in Tuberculosis Incidence Rates—A pooled Analysis of Data from Seven High Income Countries by Age Group and Time Period. Frontiers in Public Health, 10, 997025. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.997025
Qin, N., Chen, J., Chen, L., Hu, W., Feng, Y., Xu, C., Zhang, H., Hou, Y., Tang, L., Shen, X., & Wu, Z. (2025). Effectiveness of a Mobile Health Application on Treatment Outcomes Among Patients with Tuberculosis in Shanghai, China: A Multicentre Randomised Controlled Trial. BMJ Global Health, 10(6), e018022. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2024-018022
Ramadhani, P., Mathuridy, R. M., Wulandatika, D., & Harun, L. (2025). The Relationship between Family Support and Adherence To Anti Tuberculosis Medication Among Tuberculosis Patients At Pekauman Health Center, Banjarmasin. Journal of Health, 4(2), 215–221. https://banuainstitute.org/JOHE/article/view/162
Mutmainnah, M., Zakaria, A., & Puji, A. H. (2025). Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Tingkat Kepatuhan Minum Obat pada Pasien Lansia Hipertensi di Puskesmas Pandanwangi Kota Malang. Comphi Journal: Community Medicine And Public Health Of Indonesia Journal, 3(3), 112-122. https://doi.org/10.59894/jpkk.v5i5.1173
World Health Organization. (2023). Global Tuberculosis Report 2023. Who.
Https://Www.Who.Int/Teams/Global-Programme-On-Tuberculosis-And-Lung-Health/Tb-Reports/Global-Tuberculosis-Report-2023
World Health Organization. (2020). Who Treatment Guidelines For Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis, 2020 Update. Who. Https://Www.Who.Int/Publications/I/Item/9789240007048
Wu, Z., Lu, L., Li, Y., Chen, J., Zhang, Z., Ning, C., Yuan, Z., Pan, Q., Shen, X., & Zhang, W. (2023). Effect of Mobile Health Reminders on Tuberculosis Treatment Outcomes in Shanghai, China: A Prospective Cohort Study. Frontiers in Public Health, 11, 923319. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2023.923319
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Meidiana Putri, Satriani , Teti Hayati

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

