Perubahan Tingkat Pengetahuan Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun setelah Pendidikan Kesehatan dengan Pendekatan Edukatif

Authors

  • Indah Sundawati Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
  • Abi Muhlisin Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31539/gk19mc81

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of health education using an educational approach in increasing public knowledge regarding handwashing with soap (CTPS). The method used was a pre-experimental design with a one-group pre-test and post-test approach without a control group. The results showed an increase in the mean knowledge score of respondents from 10.27 in the pre-test to 14.40 in the post-test. Statistical analysis showed a t-value of -7.059 with a significance value of p = 0.001 (p < 0.05), indicating a statistically significant difference between knowledge levels before and after health education. In conclusion, health education using an educational approach, implemented in a structured and participatory manner, can increase public knowledge regarding handwashing with soap and can be an effective promotional strategy to support the sustainable implementation of clean and healthy living behaviors in the community.

 

Keywords: Handwashing with Soap, Health Education, Clean and Healthy Living Behavior

References

Badan Pusat Statistik. (2025). Proportion of Households Using a Hand Washing Facility With Soap and Water

Ezezika, O., Heng, J., Fatima, K., Mohamed, A., & Barrett, K. (2023). What are the Barriers and Facilitators to Community Handwashing with Water and Soap? A Systematic Review. PLOS Global Public Health, 3(4 April), 1–23. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgph.0001720

Kementrian Kesehatan. (2021). Gerakan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat dalam Data Riset Kesehatan Dasar. Kemenkes. https://ayosehat.kemkes.go.id/gerakan-perilaku-hidup-bersih-dan-sehat-dalam-data-riset-kesehatan-dasar

Kementrian Kesehatan. (2025). Kota Sehat di Era Baru Diukur dari Panjangnya Usia Hidup dan Sehat Warganya. Kemenkes. https://www.kemkes.go.id/eng/kota-sehat-di-era-baru-diukur-dari-panjangnya-usia-hidup-dan-sehat-warganya

Kusumo, N. E., & Mirfat, M. (2022). Knowledge And Practice Hand Washing Among Mother In Posyandu Dahlia Kampung Kabandungan Sukaresmi Cipayung Bogor.

Mahmoodi, H., Bolbanabad, A. M., Shaghaghi, A., Zokaie, M., Gheshlagh, R. G., & Afkhamzadeh, A. (2023). Barriers to Implementing Health Programs Based on Community Participation: The Q Method Derived Perspectives of Healthcare Professional. BMC Public Health, 23(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-023-16961-5

Nursafiah, N., Safiah, M. M., Aswarita, R., Adawiyah, R., & Ladipin, L. (2024). PHBS Education on Handwashing with Soap To Increase Awareness of Infectious Diseases. ABDIMU: Jurnal Pengabdian Muhammadiyah, 4(2), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.37598/abdimu.v4i2.2234

Pebriani, T. D., Yuliza, E., & Syifah, N. (2022). PHBS Cuci Tangan Mempengaruhi Angka Kejadian Diare. Journal of Nursing Education and Practice, 1(3), 88–92. https://doi.org/10.53801/jnep.v1i3.57

Ridwan, M., Noerjoedianto, D., Gusdian, M., Hariyadi, H., Halim, Rd., Sitanggang, H. D., Nasution, H. S., & Kalsum, U. (2023). Edukasi PHBS untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan pada Komunitas Suku Anak Dalam (SAD) di Kabupaten Bungo. Jurnal Pengabdian Kolaborasi dan Inovasi IPTEKS, 1(6), 1041–1048. https://doi.org/10.59407/jpki2.v1i6.246

Ross, I., Bick, S., Ayieko, P., Dreibelbis, R., Wolf, J., Freeman, M. C., Allen, E., Brauer, M., & Cumming, O. (2023). Effectiveness of Handwashing with Soap for Preventing Acute Respiratory Infections In Low-Income and Middle-Income Countries: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. The Lancet, 401(10389), 1681–1690. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(23)00021-1

Sarah, F., Nomeni, E. Y., Meha, I. N. M., Toga, N. R. K., Diah, S. P. A., Takaeb, A. E. L., Marni, M., & Hinga, I. T. (2025). Edukasi Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Kualitas Hidup Anak di Panti Asuhan Katolik Sonaf Maneka, Kupang. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bangsa, 3(5), 1889–1896. https://doi.org/10.59837/jpmba.v3i5.2585

Setiawan, A., Falah, M., Lismayanti, M., Nuraeni, N., Mujiarto, M., Khomaeny, E. F., & Lubis, M. (2025). Implementasi Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) di Sekolah dengan Pendekatan Fit for School dalam Perspektif Islam. Room of Civil Society Development, 4(2), 268–278. https://doi.org/10.59110/rcsd.501

Sianipar, E., Ridwan, M., Ibnu, I. N., & Guspianto, L. (2021). Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun (CTPS) pada Mahasiswa Universitas Jambi Selama Pandemi COVID-19. Jurnal Kesmas Jambi, 5(2), 55–62. https://doi.org/10.22437/jkmj.v5i2.13693

Simiyu, S. N., Busienei, P. J., Mbaya, N., Baker, K. K., Dreibelbis, R., & Cumming, O. (2025). Determinants of Access to Basic Handwashing Facilities and Handwashing with Soap In Low-Income Areas of Four Kenyan cities. PLOS Global Public Health, 5(7 July). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgph.0004921

Tarigan, K., Julietta G., Jernita S, Risnawati Tanjung, Nelson Tanjung, & Restu Aulia. (2022). Edukasi Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) Masyarakat untuk Mencegah Penyebaran Covid-19. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Akademisi, 1(2), 52–59. https://doi.org/10.54099/jpma.v1i2.152

Tarigan, R. N. B., & Usiono, U. (2024). Upaya Peningkatan PHBS di Pedesaan. Jurnal Ilmiah Nusantara, 2(2), 56–60. https://doi.org/10.61722/jinu.v2i2.3538

UNICEF, & Kementrian Kesehatan. (2022). Rencana Aksi Nasional Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun 2022 - 2030. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia

World Health Organization. (2024). Global hand hygiene report. https://www.who.int/campaigns/world-hand-hygiene-day/2024

Yusuf, E., & Ellan Dirgantara, M. I. (2021). Intervensi Perubahan Perilaku untuk Penguatan Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun di Indonesia. Kementerian Kesehatan RI, 294

Downloads

Published

2026-04-30

How to Cite

Perubahan Tingkat Pengetahuan Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun setelah Pendidikan Kesehatan dengan Pendekatan Edukatif. (2026). Journal of Telenursing (JOTING), 8(2), 390-397. https://doi.org/10.31539/gk19mc81