Mengungkap Stroke sebagai ‘Silent Killer’ pada Usia Produktif
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31539/5p769z24Abstract
This study aims to identify and analyze various risk factors contributing to stroke among productive-age individuals and examine relevant preventive measures for this age group. This study employed a systematic literature review method, examining 70 scientific journals obtained through Google Scholar and PubMed databases. The search was conducted from December 1-3, 2025. Selected articles were evaluated The results indicate that the main risk factors for stroke among productive-age individuals include hypertension, diabetes mellitus, dyslipidemia, an unhealthy lifestyle (smoking, lack of exercise, alcohol consumption), stress, and family history. The majority of stroke cases among productive-age individuals are ischemic. Educational interventions such as counseling, stroke awareness communities, and youth empowerment have proven effective in increasing knowledge and encouraging healthy lifestyle changes. In conclusion, stroke among productive-age individuals is an urgent global health problem that requires urgent attention. A more intensive promotive and preventive approach is needed, including the active role of healthcare workers, especially nurses, as community educators. Early awareness and behavioral change are key to reducing the incidence of stroke among productive-age individuals.
Keywords: Risk Factors, Stroke Patients, Silent Killer Stroke, Young Stroke
References
Ambarika, R., Saifulaman, M., Hastuti, A. P., & Anggraini, N. A. (2023). Risk Factors of Stroke in Indonesian Population: Literature Review. Journal of Nursing Practice, 7(1), 133–148. https://doi.org/10.30994/jnp.v7i1.439
American Stroke Association. (2023). Guidelines for Early Management of Acute Ischemic Stroke. https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/STR.0000000000000513
Apriliyani, R., Ardiansyaj, A., & Farizki, A. (2026). Edukasi Kesehatan sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Penyakit Menular di Masyarakat. Galen Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan, 2(1), 400-412. https://doi.org/10.71417/galen.v2i1.147
Aty, Y. M. V. B., Tat, F., Herwanti, E., Selasa, P., & Srinurwela, T. (2024). Analysis of Dominant Factors Affecting Pre-Hospital Stroke Management in Kupang City. Africa Journal of Nursing and Midwifery, 26(1), 17 pages. https://doi.org/10.25159/2520-5293/15333
Ayuningtyas, D., Widiastuti, A., & Firdaus, I. (2025). Penerapan Mirror Therapy terhadap Kekuatat Otot Pasien Stroke dengan Gangguan Ekstermitas Atas. Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai, 6(3), 13950–13957. https://doi.org/10.31004/jkt.v6i3.47904
Bailey R. R. (2016). Lifestyle Modification for Secondary Stroke Prevention. American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine, 12(2), 140–147. https://doi.org/10.1177/1559827616633683
Dharma, K. K., Parellangi, A., & Rahayu, H. (2020). Religious-Spiritual and Psychosocial Coping Training in Stroke Survivors. Nursing and Health Sciences, 3(2). https://doi.org/10.31539/jks.v3i2.1147
Erlani, E., Lutfiyyah, L., & Rasman, R. (2025). Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kebiasaan Merokok pada Remaja di Desa Soga Kabupaten Soppeng. Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat, 25(2), 285–300. https://doi.org/10.32382/sulo.v25i2.1774
Fatihaturahmi, F., Yuliana, Y., & Yulastri, Y. (2023). Literature Review : Penyakit Degeneratif : Penyebab, Akibat, Pencegahan dan Penanggulangan. Jurnal Gizi Indonesia, 3(1), 62-72. https://doi.org/10.36086/jgk.v3i1.1535
Feigin, V. L., Brainin, M., Norrving, B., Martins, S. O., Pandian, J., Lindsay, P., F Grupper, M., & Rautalin, I. (2025). World Stroke Organization: Global Stroke Fact Sheet 2025. International Journal of Stroke : Official Journal of the INTERNATIONAL Stroke Society, 20(2), 132–144. https://doi.org/10.1177/17474930241308142
Firdaus, A. C., & Veritawati, I. (2025). Penerapan Algoritma K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) untuk Memprediksi Stroke pada Rumah Sakit Pusat Otak Nasional Prof. Dr. dr. Mahar Mardjono Jakarta. Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Informatika (TEKINFO), 26(1), 144-153. https://scholar.google.com/scholar?cluster=12259548468969453750&hl=en&oi=scholarr#d=gs_cit&t=1782915149473&u=%2Fscholar%3Fq%3Dinfo%3Atrib72CqIqoJ%3Ascholar.google.com%2F%26output%3Dcite%26scirp%3D0%26scfhb%3D1%26hl%3Den
GBD 2021 Stroke Risk Factor Collaborators (2024). Global, regional, and national burden of stroke and its risk factors, 1990-2021: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021. The Lancet. Neurology, 23(10), 973–1003. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1474-4422(24)00369-7
Haidar, A., Alharfany, H., Cherri. S. G., Malaeb, D., Dia, N., Salameh, P., & Hosseini, H. (2021). Evaluation of Hypertension Treatment in Acute Ischemic Stroke. Clinical Epidemiology and Global Health, 11, 100776. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cegh.2021.100776
Ismiana, B. H., & Lestari, D. T. (2025). Stroke Kardioemboli dan Faktor Risiko Atrial Fibrilasi ; Sebuah Tinjauan Pustaka. Lombok Medical Journal, 4(2), 85-89. https://doi.org/10.29303/lmj.v4i2.6108
Kemenkes RI. (2023). Laporan Nasional Riset Kesehatan Indonesia Tahun 2023. Jakarta: Kemenkes RI
Kemenkes RI. (2023). Profil Penyakit Tidak Menular di Indonesia. Jakarta: Kemenkes RI
Khazaei, S., Ayubi, E., Khazaei, M., Khazaei, M., & Afrookhteh, G. (2022). Sleep Quality and Related Determinants among Stroke Patients: A Cross-Sectional Study. Iranian Journal of Psychiatry, 17(1), 84–90. https://doi.org/10.18502/ijps.v17i1.8052
Lumintang, M., Setiarini, R., Utami, S., & Tunjung, I. W. (2024). Hubungan Usia, Jenis Kelamin, Diabetes Melitus Tipe II, dan Hipertensi dengan Kejadian Stroke di RSUD Provinsi NTB Tahun 2022. Indonesian Journal of Health Research Innovation, 1(4), 220-227. https://doi.org/10.64094/v6d2vt91
Mayman, N. A., Tuhrim, S., Jette, N., Dhamoon, M. S., & Stein, L. K. (2021). Sex Differences in Post-Stroke Depression in the Elderly. Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases : The Official Journal of National Stroke Association, 30(9), 105948. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2021.105948
Nur, M. P., Maryam, S. M. B., & Nani, N. (2023). Efektivitas Range of Motion pada Pasien Stroke. Journal of Health Education and Literacy, 6(1), 50-57. https://doi.org/10.31605/j-healt.v6i1.2878
Othman, N., Din, S., Sharoni, S. K. A., & Mazlan, S. A. (2024). Stroke Knowledge and Health Anxiety among Stroke Patients in A Rehabilitation Clinic, Tertiary Hospital. The Malaysian Journal of Nursing, 15(3), 113-125. https://doi.org/10.31674/MJN.2024.V15I03.014
Pane, M. D., & Rambe, M. A. E. (2023). Edukasi tentang Stroke dan Hipertensi pada Usia Muda di Desa Simasom Dusun 3 (Batu Lanja). Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Aufa, 5(2), 82-84. https://jurnal.unar.ac.id/index.php/jamunar/article/view/1069
Rosyidah, R., Sofiana, L., Gustina, E., Ayu, S. M., Muthi’ah, T. S., Sinatrya, A. K., & Oktaviana, A. W. (2025). Peningkatan Kesehatan Lansia Melalui Skrining dan Edukasi Kesehatan Dasar. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Aufa (JPMA), 7(3). https://doi.org/10.51933/jpma.v7i3.2023
Sonhaji, S., Jamaluddin, M., & Ilham, K. (2025). Efektivitas Terapi Cylindrical Grip dan Rubber Ball Grip terhadap Kekuatan Otot Pasien Stroke Non Hemoragik. Jurnal Manajemen Asuhan Keperawatan, 9(1), 22-32. doi:10.33655/mak.v9i1.214
Syauqy A., Wiragapa, L. R., Soekatri, M. Y. E., & Ernawati, F. (2023). Hubungan antara Pola Makan dan Kondisi Penyerta dengan Prevalensi Strok pada Usia Dewasa di Indonesia: Analisis Data Riskesdas 2018. Gizi Indonesia, 46(1), 121-132. Doi: 10.36457/gizindo.v46i1.785
Timur, I. R., Tunjung, I. W., Iing, I., & Setiarini, R. (2025). Relationship Between Family History of Stroke, Hypertension and Smoking History with The Incidence of Ischemic Stroke in Stroke Patients. Jurnal Biologi Tropis, 25(1), 471-483. http://doi.org/10.29303/jbt.v25i1.8495
Venketasubramanian N. (2025). Stroke Epidemiology in Asia. Cerebrovascular Diseases Extra, 15(1), 81–92. https://doi.org/10.1159/000543399
WHO. (2024). Stroke. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/stroke
Yusnita, E. D., Darliana, D., & A, R. (2022). Manajemen Keperawatan pada Pasien Stroke Hemoragik di Ruang Saraf: Suatu Studi Kasus. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Fakultas Keperawatan, 6(1). https://garuda.kemdiktisaintek.go.id/documents/detail/3940625
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Supriadin Supriadin, Imam Fajlurrahman, Nurul Jannah, Dian Apri Nelyanti, Sri Yuliana
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
