Intervensi Keperawatan dalam Pencegahan Depresi Postpartum pada Ibu Nifas
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31539/6s970976Keywords:
Depresi Postpartum, Ibu Nifas, Intervensi Keperawatan, Asuhan Keperawatan Postpartum, Kesehatan Mental Ibu, Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS)Abstract
This study aims to identify the role of nursing interventions in preventing postpartum depression in postpartum mothers. The method used was a systematic review following the PRISMA 2020 guidelines using the PubMed, CINAHL, Scopus, and Science Direct databases for articles published between 2013 and 2024. The results showed that of the 1,248 articles identified, 12 studies met the inclusion criteria. The nursing interventions identified included mental health education, postpartum depression screening, nursing counseling, home visits, and psychosocial support. Most studies demonstrated a significant reduction in postpartum depression scores and improvements in maternal psychological well-being, such as decreased anxiety and increased self-confidence. In conclusion, postpartum nursing interventions play a crucial role in preventing postpartum depression and are recommended for integration into routine postpartum care.
Keywords: Postpartum Depression, EPDS, Postpartum Mothers, Nursing Interventions
References
Abdiyanti, L. S., Afriyani, L. D., Nafisah, Z., Sagita, C. D., Nababan, I. N., Crishtin, V., Martin, N., Pratnawati, S., Herlina, M. T., Bintang, A. S., Octaviani, M., & Hoirunnisa, I. (2021). Literatur review: Hubungan Dukungan Suami terhadap Kejadian Postpartum Blues. Seminar Nasional Kebidanan, 2(2), 122–132. https://jurnal.unw.ac.id/index.php/semnasbidan/article/view/1361/896
Amani, B., Merza, D., Savoy, C., Streiner, D., Bieling, P., Ferro, M. A., & Van Lieshout, R. J. (2021). Peer-Delivered Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy for Postpartum Depression: A Randomized Controlled Trial. The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 83(1), 21m13928. https://doi.org/10.4088/JCP.21m13928
Audyna, J. A., Marcelina, L. A., Permatasari, I., & Kesehatan, F. I. (2022). Hubungan Dukungan Suami dengan Depresi pada Ibu Postpartum saat Pandemi COVID-19 di Puskesmas Kecamatan Pasar Rebo Jakarta Timur. Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta. https://repository.upnvj.ac.id/14243/2/AWAL.pdf
Chen, H., Chua, T. E., Lee, T. M. Y., Siak, E. J., Hong, L. F., Ch’ng, Y. C., Yasmin, H., Chee, C. Y. I., Mok, Y. M., Ong, S. H., Rajadurai, V. S., Teoh, T. G., Utravathy, V., Tan, K. H., & Tan, L. K. (2023). Consensus Statement on Singapore Perinatal Mental Health Guidelines on Depression and Anxiety. Annals of the Academy of Medicine, Singapore, 52(9), 467–475. https://doi.org/10.47102/annals-acadmedsg.2023148
Cui, J., Li, M., Wei, Y., Li, H., He, X., Yang, Q., Li, Z., Duan, J., Wu, Z., Chen, Q., Chen, B., Li, G., Ming, X., Xiong, L., & Qin, D. (2022). Inhalation Aromatherapy Via Brain-Targeted Nasal Delivery: Natural Volatiles or Essential Oils on Mood Disorders. Frontiers in Pharmacology, 13, Article 860043. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphar.2022.860043
Fatmawati, A., & Gartika, N. (2021). Hubungan Kondisi Psikososial dan Paritas dengan Kejadian Depresi Postpartum pada Ibu Remaja. Faletehan Health Journal, 8(1), 36–41. https://doi.org/10.33746/fhj.v8i01.145
Greenhalgh, N. (2020). Postnatal Depression: Recognition and Diagnosis. The Pharmaceutical Journal. https://pharmaceutical-journal.com/article/ld/postnatal-depression-recognition-and-diagnosis
Hidayati, N. O., Damarwulan, N., Safitrie, M., Sybromillsy, A., Jannah, N. H., Rosada, A., Suwito, D. A., Senja, N. D. M., & Rizkiawan, A. (2022). Efek Aktivitas Fisik terhadap Depresi Post-Partum: Studi Literatur. Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Maternitas, 5(1), 10–16. https://doi.org/10.32584/jikm.v5i1.1431
Ilham, I., Azniah, A., & Khalid, N. (2020). Hubungan antara Self-Efficacy Ibu Hamil dengan Potensi Kejadian Depresi di Puskesmas Batua Makassar. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Diagnosis, 15(2), 124–128. https://ojs.institutnh.ac.id/index.php/jikd/article/view/264
Lebel, C., MacKinnon, A., Bagshawe, M., Tomfohr-Madsen, L., & Giesbrecht, G. (2020). Elevated Depression and Anxiety Symptoms Among Pregnant Individuals During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Journal of Affective Disorders, 277, 5–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2020.07.126
Meng, J., Du, J., Diao, X., & Zou, Y. (2022). Effects of an Evidence-Based Nursing Intervention on Prevention of Anxiety and Depression in the Postpartum Period. Stress and Health, 38(4), 748–756. https://doi.org/10.1002/smi.3125
Pramudianti, D. N., Fathony, Z., & Ulfa, B. (2020). Edukasi melalui Pendidikan Kesehatan pada Ibu Hamil tentang Pencegahan Depresi Postpartum. JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri), 4(4), 490–497. https://doi.org/10.31764/jmm.v4i4.2057
Veri, N., Lajuna, L., & Dewita, D. (2024). Pencegahan Depresi Postpartum: Review dan Rekomendasi. Femina: Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan, 4(2), 345–358. https://doi.org/10.30867/femina.v4i2.765
Wardanah, H., & Feriani, P. (2021). Hubungan Dukungan Suami dengan Tingkat Depresi Ibu Postpartum di Puskesmas Trauma Center Samarinda. Borneo Student Research, 2(2), 771–777. https://journals.umkt.ac.id/index.php/bsr/article/view/1521
Xiao, Z., Qiu, B., Guo, X., Zhong, T., & Wu, S. (2025). Effectiveness of Nursing Interventions in Promoting Maternal Mental Health During the Postpartum Period. Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services, 63(10), 49–59. https://doi.org/10.3928/02793695-20250415-01
Yuliani, V., & Rochmawati, R. (2023). Pengaruh Kelas Ibu Hamil terhadap Penurunan Kecemasan Ibu Hamil Primigravida dalam Menghadapi Persalinan di Puskesmas Kedaung. Journal of Midwifery and Health Research, 1(2), 9–14. https://doi.org/10.36743/jmhr.v2i1.475
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Siti Khotimah, Faizah Bety Rahayuningsih

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

