Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) Berbasis Online untuk Menurunkan Kecemasan Ibu Hamil
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31539/51fw2557Abstract
This article aims to identify online Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) to reducing anxiety levels in pregnant women. The method used was a systematic review, identifying articles from four databases: ScienceDirect, ProQuest, EBSCO, and PubMed, covering the period 2016–2021. Article selection was conducted using the PRISMA method based on predetermined inclusion and exclusion criteria, with keywords: perinatal mental health, antenatal anxiety, antenatal stress, antenatal depression, antenatal intervention, and online CBT. The findings suggest that the advancement of digital mental health services enhances accessibility and strengthens self-efficacy among pregnant women in managing psychological conditions. The implementation of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) delivered online has been demonstrated to be effective in reducing anxiety, depression, and stress from pregnancy through the postpartum period. Furthermore, this intervention represents a practical approach to addressing the limited availability of professional mental health services.
Keywords: Antenatal Intervention, Online CBT, Perinatal Mental Health
References
Arinda, Y. D., & Herdayati, M. (2021). Masalah Kesehatan Mental pada Wanita Hamil Selama Pandemic COVID-19. Jurnal Kesehatan Vokasional, 6(1), 32-41. https://doi.org/10.22146/jkesvo.62784
Aritonang, J., Nugraeny, L., Sumiatik, S., & Siregar, R. N. (2020). Peningkatan Pemahaman Kesehatan pada Ibu Hamil dalam Upaya Pencegahan COVID-19. Jurnal Solma, 9(2), 261-269. DOI:10.22236/solma.v9i2.5522
Atmuri, K., Sarkar, M., Obudu O., & Kumar, A. (2022). Original Research : Perspective of Pregnant Women During The COVID-19 Pandemic : A Qualitative Study. Women and Birth, 35(3), 280-288. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wombi.2021.03.008
Bright, K. S., Alberta., Wajid, A., McNeil, D. A., Stuart, S., & Kingston, D. (2021). Profiles of Women Participating in an Internet Based Prenatal Mental Health Platform (HOPE – Healthy Outcomes of Prenatal and Psotnatal Experiences). Journal of Affective Disorders Reports, 4, 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadr.2021.100135
Brooks, S. K., Weston, D., & Greenberg, N. (2020). Psychological Impact of Infectious Disease Outbreaks on Pregnant Woman : Rapid Evidence Review. Publict Health, 189, 26-36. DOI: 10.1016/j.puhe.2020.09.006
Callan, J. A., Jacob, J. D., Siegle, G. J., Dey, A., Thase, M. E., Dabbs, A. D., Kazantzis, N., Rotondi, A., Tamres, L., Slyke, A. V., & Sereika, S. (2021). CBT MobileWork©: User-Centered Development and Testing of A Mobile Mental Health Application for Depression. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 45(2), 287-302. DOI :10.1007/s10608-020-10159-4
Chae, J., & Kim, H. K. (2021). Internet Based Prenatal Interventions for Maternal Health Among Pregnant Women : A Systematic Review. Children and Youth Services Review, 127, 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2021.106079
Damayanti, F. N., Absori, A., Wardiono, K., & Rejeki, S. (2020). Ethical and Legal Issues in the Use of Online-Based Health Services (E-Health). SOEPRA, 6(1), 15-23. https://journal.unika.ac.id/index.php/shk/article/view/2626
Derya, Y. A., Altiparmak, S., Akca, E., Gokbulut, G., & Yilmaz, A. N. (2021). Pregnancy and Birth Planning During Covid 19 : The Effects of Tele-Education Offered to Pregnant Women on Prenatal Distress and Preganancy Related Anxiety. Midwifery, 92, 1-7. DOI : 10.1016/j.midw.2020.102877
Fan, S., Guan, J., Cao, L., Wang, M., Zhao, H., et al. (2021). Psychological Effects Caused By COVID-19 Pandemic on Pregnant Women : A Systematic Review With Meta Analysis. Asian Journal of Psychiatry, 56, 1-7 https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7833174/
Furer, P., Alcolado, G., Reynolds, K., & Hebert, E. A. (2021). Group cognitive-Behavioural Therapy for Perinatal Anxiety Disorders: Treatment development, Content, and Pilot Results. Journal of Affective Disorders Reports, 6, 1-5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadr.2021.100195
Gonzalez, J. A. P., Narvaes, C. M., Ramirez, M. I., & Gonzales, B. R. (2021). The Psychological Impact of The Covid-19 Pandemic on Pregnant Women. Psychiatry Research, 301, 1-6. DOI: 10.1016/j.psychres.2021.113978
Gonzalez, B. R. (2021). Stress and Psychopathology Reduction in Pregnant Women through Online Cognitive Behavioural Therapy during COVID-19: A Feasibility Study. Behavioral Sciences, 11(100), 1-9. Doi: 10.3390/bs11070100
Hassan, S. I., Gouda, A. M. I., Monshed, A. E., & Kandeel, H. A. M. (2020). Effect of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy on Anxiety, Stress, Depression, and Coping Pattern among Pregnant Women with Preeklamsi. American Journal of Nursing Research, 8(2), 269-277. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/339325851_Effect_of_Cognitive_Behavioral_Therapy_on_Anxiety_Stress_Depression_and_Coping_Pattern_among_Pregnant_Women_with_Preeclampsia
Islami., Nasriyah, N., & Asiyah, N. (2020). Perbedaan Skor Kecemasan Ibu Hamil selama Pandemic COVID-19. Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kebidanan, 12(1), 164-170. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/349496543_PERBEDAAN_SKOR_KECEMASAN_IBU_HAMIL_SELAMA_PANDEMI
Karbasi, Z., Eslami, P., Sabahi, A., & Zahmatkeshan, M. (2024). Investigating The Effectiveness of Using A Telemental Health Approach to Manage Obsesive-Compulsive Disorders : A Systematic Reviews. Middle East Current Psychiatri, 31(30), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s43045-024-00421-w
Lin, W., Wu, B., Chen, B., Lai, G., Huang, S., Li, S., Liu, K., Zhong, C., Huang, W., Yuan, S., & Wang, Y. (2021). Sleep Conditions Associate with Anxiety and Depression Symptom Among Pregnant Woman During the Epidemic of Covid-19 in Shenzhen. Journal of Affective Disorders, 281, 567-573. DOI: 10.1016/j.jad.2020.11.114
Madsen, L. M. T., Racine, N., Giesbrecht, G., Lebel, C., & Madigan, S. (2021). Depression and Anxiety in Pregnancy During COVID-19 : A Rapid Review and Meta Analysis. Psychiatry Research, 300, 1-3. DOI: 10.1016/j.psychres.2021.113912
Morales, H. L., Valle, M. V. D., & Juric, L. C. (2021). Mental Health of Pregnant Woman during The COVID-19 Pandemic : A Longitudinal Study. Psychiatry Research, 295. DOI: 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113567
Nair, U., Armfield, N. R., Chatfield, M. D., Edirippulige, S. (2018). The Effectiveness of Telemedicine Interventions to Address Maternal Depression : A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare, 24(10), 639-650. DOI: 10.1177/1357633X18794332
Rohmah, M. K., & Nurdianto, A. R. (2020). Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pada Wanita Hamil dan Bayi : Sebuah Tinjauan Literatur. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 7(1A), 329-336. DOI:10.36408/mhjcm.v7i1A.476
Sahin, B. M., & Kabakci, E. N. (2020). The Experiences of Pregnant Women During The COVID-19 Pandemic in Turkey : A Qualitative Study. Women and Birth Elsevier, 34(2), 162-169. DOI: 10.1016/j.wombi.2020.09.022
Sari, O. K., Ramdhani, N., & Subandi, S. (2020). Kesehatan Mental di Era Digital : Peluang Pengembangan Layanan Profesional Psikolog. Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan, 30(4), 337-348. https://doi.org/10.22435/mpk.v30i4.3311
Scherder, E., Piwinski, S., Stewart, R., McElligott, J., Weist, M. D. (2025). Developing A Telemental Health : School Behavioral Health Interface. Journal of Technology in Behavioral Science. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41347-025-00516-z
Septiasari, R. M., & Viandika, N. (2021). The Correlation beetween COVID-19 Knowledge and Anxiety of Pregnant Women During Covid-19 Pandemic. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan, 4(2), 71-74. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/354406542_The_Correlation_between_Covid-19_Knowledge_and_Anxiety_of_Pregnant_Women_During_Covid-19_Pandemic
Sikar, K. M., Pope, J., Cremin, A., Carr, H., Leitao, S., Olander, E.K., & Meaney, S. (2021). Differences in Levels of Stress, Social Support, Health Behaviors and Stress-Reduction Strategies for Women Pregnant Before and During The Covid 19 Pandemic and Based On Phases of Pandemic Restrictions in Ireland. Women and Birth Elsevier, 34(5), 447-454. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wombi.2020.10.010
Surkan, P. J., Hamdani, S. U., Hurna, Z. E., Nazir, H., Atif, N., Rowther, A. A., Chaudhri, R., Zafar, S., Mullany, L. C., Malik, A., & Rahman, A. (2020). Cognitive–Behavioral Therapy-Based Intervention to Treat Symptoms of Anxiety in Pregnancy in a Prenatal Clinic Using Non-Specialist Providers in Pakistan: Design of a Randomised Trial. BMJ Open, 10, 1-10. DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-037590
Wang, C., Pan, R., Wan, X., Tan, Y., Xu, L., McIntyre, R.S., Choo, F.N., Tran, B., Ho, R., Sharma, V. K., & Ho, C. (2020). A Longitudinal Study on the Mental Health of general population during the COVID-19 epidemic in China. Brain. Behavior Immun, 87, 40–48. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7153528/
Wu, Fei., Lin, Wei., Liu, Peiyi., Zhang, Minyi., Huang, Shengbin., Chen. C., Li, Q., Huang, W., Zhong, C., Wang, Y., & Chen, Q. (2021). Prevalence and Contributory Factors of Anxiety and Depression Among Pregnant Women In The Post Pandemic Era of COVID-19 in Shenzhen, China. Journal of Affective Disorders, 291, 243-251. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9754805/
Yuliani, D. R., & Aini, F. N. (2020). Kecemasan Ibu Hamil dan Ibu Nifas pada Masa Pandemic Covid 19 di Kecamatan Baturraden. Jurnal Sains Kebidanan, 2(2), 11-14. https://doi.org/10.31983/jsk.v2i2.6487
Zainiyah, Z., & Susanti, E. (2020). Anxiety in Pregnant Woman During Coronavirus (COVID-19) Pandemic In East Java, Indonesia. Majalah Kedokteran Bandung, 52(3), 149-153. https://doi.org/10.15395/mkb.v52n3.2043
Zuccolo, P. F., Xavier, M. O., Matijasevich, A., Polanczyk, G., & Fatori, D. (2021). A Smartphone Assisted Brief Online Cognitive-Behavioral Intervention for Pregnant Women with Depression : A Study Protocol of a Randomized Controlled Trial. Study Protocol, 22(227), 1-19. DOI: 10.1186/s13063-021-05179-8
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Dewa Ayu Anggi Gharbelasari, Heni Dwi Windarwati, Laily Yuliatun

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

