Determinan Karakteristik Ibu Hamil yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Preeklampsi
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31539/tchb6z57Abstract
This study aimed to analyze the determinants of maternal characteristics associated with the incidence of preeclampsia. This study used a correlational analysis method with a case-control approach. The results showed that variables simultaneously associated with the incidence of preeclampsia in pregnancy were occupation (P=0.010) and obesity (P=0.011). Obesity was associated with a 3.30-fold increased risk of preeclampsia, while occupation was associated with a 3.10-fold increased risk. Conclusion: Early detection of risk factors, abnormalities, and complications in pregnancy in antenatal care services is crucial, especially when pregnant women work with high physical loads and time patterns, as well as work stress, which are strongly associated with the incidence of preeclampsia. Obesity during pregnancy is also associated with preeclampsia. Therefore, early screening by monitoring body weight (BMI) during pregnancy in antenatal care is crucial for health workers to reduce morbidity and mortality in preeclampsia cases.
Keywords: Maternal Characteristics, Pregnancy, Preeclampsia
References
Alfathsyah, T., Suriyati, S., Himalaya, D., Asmariyah, A., & Pratama, R. (2024). Gambaran Karakteristik Ibu Hamil Hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kecamatan Ratu Agung Kota Bengkulu. Jurnal Nursing Public Health, 12(2), 372–381. https://jurnal.unived.ac.id/index.php/jnph/article/view/7360/5134
Andriani, R., Murdiningsih, M., & Rahmadhani, S. P. (2022). Hubungan Karakteristik Ibu dengan Kejadian Preeklampsia pada Ibu Hamil. Jurnal’Aisyiyah Medika, 7(2), 137-147. https://jurnal.unisa-palembang.ac.id/index.php/JAM/article/view/861
Arnani, A., Yunola, S., & Anggraini, H.(2022). Hubungan Riwayat Hipertensi, Obesitas, dan Frekuensi Antenatal Care dengan Kejadian Preeklampsia. Jurnal’Aisyiyah Medika, 7(2), 238-244. https://jurnal.unisa-palembang.ac.id/index.php/JAM/article/view/871
Dzikrulloh, R. R., Ismawati, I., & Noormartany, N. (2023). Hubungan antara Paritas, Interval Paritas, dan Usia Ibu dengan Kejadian Preeklampsia di Kabupaten Karawang Tahun 2021. Bandung Conference Series Medical Science, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.29313/bcsms.v3i1.7142
Fakhriantono, H. Z., Ariningtyas, N. D., Prahasanti, K., & Sucahyo, E. N. (2025). Hubungan antara Obesitas dengan Kejadian Preeklamsia Berat pada Ibu Hamil Trimester 3 di RS Fatimah Kabupaten Lamongan. Jurnal MUJ Medis Umum, 2(3). https://journal.um-surabaya.ac.id/JurnalMU/article/view/28584
Husaidah, S., Putri, Y. D., & Harlina, R. (2022). Obesitas dan Tingkat Stress Menyebabkan Kejadian Preeklamsia pada Ibu Hamil. Midwifery Care Jurnal, 3(2), 30-39. https://ejournal.poltekkes-smg.ac.id/ojs/index.php/micajo/article/view/8182
Lestari, P. R., Hanifah, F. N., & Putri, S.(2024). Determinan Kejadian Preeklampsia Berat pada Ibu Hamil di Rumah Sakit Ibu Anak Anugrah Kubu Raya Kalimantan Barat. Jurnal Ventilator, 2(4), 176–193. https://doi.org/10.59680/ventilator.v2i4.1551
Martanti, L. E., Ariyanti, I, & Sari, S. P.(2024). Jarak Kehamilan dan Obesitas Sebagai Faktor Risiko Preeklamsia Pada Kehamilan. HIGEIA (Journal Public Health Research dnd Development, 8(2), 246–256. https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/higeia/article/view/76450/27039
Nainggolan, B. J., Lintang, L. S., & Prananda, A. T. (2026). Hubungan Karakteristik Ibu Hamil dengan Kejadian Preeklampsia di Rumah Sakit Prof. Dr. Chairuddin Panusunan Lubis Universitas Sumatera Utara Tahun 2020-2024. SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal, 7(2), 136–145. https://doi.org/10.32734/scripta.v7i2.24083
Rahman, A. A. N. F., Hamsah, M., Mulya, R. H., & Mappaware, N. A. (2023). Hubungan Status Gravida Ibu dengan Kejadian Preeklampsia dan Eklampsia. Fakumi Medical Jurnal, 3(7), 471–477. https://fmj.fk.umi.ac.id/index.php/fmj/article/view/261
Silaban, T. D. S., & Rahmawati, E. (2025). Hubungan Riwayat Hipertensi, Riwayat Keturunan dan Obesitas dengan Kejadian Preeklamsi Pada Ibu Hamil. Jurnal Midwifery Science, 4(2), 40–51. https://ojs.ukb.ac.id/index.php/jms/article/view/304
Silvana. R., Ramayanti, I., Kurniawan, K., & Ramadhina, A. D. (2023). Hubungan Antara Usia Ibu, Status Gravida, dan Riwayat Hipertensi dengan Terjadinya Preeklampsia. ULIL ALBAB Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin, 2(4), 1370–1375. https://www.ulilalbabinstitute.id/index.php/JIM/article/view/1409
Simatupang, Y. P. P., Sari, E. P., Indriani, P. L. N., & Dhamayanti, R. (2024). Pengaruh Riwayat Hipertensi, Frekuensi Kunjungan ANC, dan Obesitas terhadap Kejadian Preeklamsi pada ibu Hamil. Cendekia Medika Jurnal Stikes Al-Maarif Baturaja, 9(1), 17–24. https://www.jurnal.stikesalmaarif.ac.id/index.php/cendekia_medika/article/view/268
Tarmizi, S. N. (2023). Turunkan Angka Kematian Ibu Melalui Deteksi Dini dengan Pemenuhan USG di Puskesmas. Biro Komunikasi dan Pelayanan Publik, Kementerian Kesehatan RI https://kemkes.go.id/id/turunkan-angka-kematian-ibu-melalui-deteksi-dini-dengan-pemenuhan-usg-di-puskesmas
Zahra, S., Andayani, E. A. P., & Nurpratiwi, Y. (2025). Analisis Hubungan Karakteristik, Riwayat, Obesitas, Anc dan Junkfood dengan Kejadian Preeklamsia. Malahayati Nurse Jurnal, 7(11), 4944-4961. https://ejurnalmalahayati.ac.id/index.php/manuju/article/view/22513
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Yuli Farida, Mardianti Mardianti, Ida Farida Handayani, Mira Meida
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
