Aplikasi Teori Kenyaman Kolcaba dalam Asuhan Keperawatan Nyeri dan Kenyamanan pada Anak dengan Kondisi Nyeri

Authors

  • Wardatus Sholihah Universitas Jember
  • Dessie Wanda Universitas Indonesia
  • Happy Hayati Universitas Indonesia
  • Erlinda Kusuma Wardani Universitas Jember
  • Nurbetti Br Ginting RSUP Nasional Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31539/8t1xpw16

Abstract

This study aims to determine pain and discomfort in children using Kolcaba's theory. This study used a case study design on three patients. Based on the results of the assessment of three children with pain during intravenous catheter insertion, results showed a decrease in pain scores in children after nursing interventions using Kolcaba's comfort theory to meet the pain and comfort needs of children hospitalized in the infection ward. In conclusion, nursing care using Kolcaba's comfort theory effectively reduced pain and discomfort in children in the infection ward.

Keywords: Children, Pain During Intravenous Catheter Insertion, Kolcaba's Theory

References

Aloustani, S., Parsai, M., Siyasari, A., Rizi, M. S., Papi, S., & Zafarramazanian, F. (2025). Applications of Kolcaba’s Comfort Theory to Improve Nursing Practice: A Narrative Review. Journal of Nursing Reports in Clinical Practice. https://doi.org/10.32598/jnrcp.2505.1186

Calazans, C. C. B., do Nascimento, J. C., da Silva, R. A., Pereira, F. G. F., Barros, L. M., & Caetano, J. Á. (2026). Comfort Needs of Renal Transplant Recipients: A Qualitative Analysis Guided by Kolcaba's Theory of Comfort. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 35(5), 2496–2509. https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.70188

Claridge, A. M., & J Powell, O. (2023). Children’s Experiences of Stress and Coping During Hospitalization: A Mixed-Methods Examination. Journal of Child Health Care, 27(4), 531-546. https://doi.org/10.1177/13674935221078060

International Association For the Study Of Pain. (2021). Pain in Children: Management. https://www.iasp-pain.org/resources/fact-sheets/pain-in-children-management/

Kirchhofer, S. M., Orm, S., Haukeland, Y., Fredriksen, T., Wakefield, C., & Fjermestad, K. (2022). A Systematic Review of Social Support for Siblings of Children with Neurodevelopmental Disorders. Research in developmental Disabilities, 126, 104234 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ridd.2022.104234

Lin, Y., Zhou, Y., & Chen, C. (2023). Interventions and Practices Using Comfort Theory of Kolcaba to Promote Adults’ Comfort: An Evidence and Gap Map Protocol of International Effectiveness Studies. Systematic Reviews, 12(1), 33. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13643-023-02202-8

Lin, Y., Zhou, Y., Chen, C., Yan, C., & Gu, J. (2024). Application of Kolcaba’s Comfort Theory in Healthcare Promoting Adults’ Comfort: A Scoping Review. BMJ Open, 14. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2023-077810

Martins, A. G., Sousa, P. P., & Marques, R. M. (2022). Comfort: Theoretical Contribution to Nursing. Cogitare Enfermagem. https://doi.org/10.5380/ce.v27i0.87723

Nurani, R. D., & Arianti, M. (2022). Penerapan Posisi Semi Fowler terhadap Ketidakefektifan Pola Nafas pada Pasien Congestive Heart Faillure. Jurnal Keperawatan Bunda Delima, 4(2), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.59030/jkbd.v4i2.51

Ong, Y. Q. G., Li, J., Tan, J. Y. A., & He, H. G. (2025). Effectiveness of Psychosocial Interventions for Parents of Children With Cancer Receiving Active Treatment: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 34(8), 3370–3382. https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.17699

Patra, P., & Wu, J. (2025). Factors Influencing the Pediatric Hospitalization Experience: A Narrative Review with Recommendations for Improvement. Translational Pediatrics, 14, 3160 - 3172. https://doi.org/10.21037/tp-2025-523

Pomalango, Z. B. (2023). Penerapan Teori Keperawatan Comfort Katharine Kolcaba dalam Pemberian Asuhan Keperawatan Perioperatif. Jurnal Anestesi, 1(3). https://doi.org/10.59680/anestesi.v1i3.342

Praveen, S., Sharma, S., & Peters, N. (2023). A Descriptive Study to Assess Level of Stress, Anxiety, and Pain Among Hospitalized Children Admitted in the Pediatric Surgery Unit of APC, PGIMER, Chandigarh 2020−2022. Nursing & Midwifery Research Journal, 19, 65 - 71. https://doi.org/10.1177/0974150x231164227

Puspitasari, R., A., H. Handayani, D., Nastiti, A., D., & Kusuma, E. (2022). The Effect of Tepid Sponge on Changes in Body Temperatur in Children: A Literature Review. Indonesian. Indonesian Journal Of Community Health Nursing, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.20473/ijchn.v7i1.37986

Semerci, R., Akarsu, Ö., & Kılıç, D. (2023). The Effect of Buzzy and Cold Spray on Pain, Anxiety, and Fear of Children During Venipuncture in Pediatric Emergency Department in Turkey; A Randomized Controlled Study. Journal of Pediatric Nursing, 68, e1-e7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedn.2022.08.019

Simoncini, E., Stiaccini, G., Morelli, E., Trentini, E., Peroni, D. G., & Di Cicco, M. (2023). The Effectiveness of the Buzzy Device in Reducing Pain in Children Undergoing Venipuncture: A Single-Center Experience. Pediatric Emergency Care, 39(10), 760-765. https://doi.org/10.1097/PEC.0000000000003011

Sharp, R., Muncaster, M., Baring, C. L., Manos, J., Kleidon, T. M., & Ullman, A. J. (2023). The Parent, Child and Young Person Experience of Difficult Venous Access and Recommendations for Clinical Practice: A Qualitative Descriptive Study. Journal of Clinical Nursing. 32(17), 6690–6705. https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.16759

Thille, A. W., Balen, F., Carteaux, G., Chouihed, T., Frat, J., Girault, C., L'her, E., Marjanovic, N., Nay, M. A., Ray, P., Reffienna, M., Retenauer, L., Roch, A., Thiery, G., & Truchot, J. (2024). Oxygen Therapy and Noninvasive Respiratory Supports in Acute Hypoxemic Respiratory Failure: A Narrative Review. Annals of Intensive Care, 14. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13613-024-01389-w

Tim Pokja PPNI. (2018). Standar Diagnosa Keperawatan Indonesia Edisi 1. Jakarta: DPP PPNI

Tim Pokja PPNI. (2018). Standar Luaran Keperawatan Indonesia Edisi 1. Jakarta: DPP PPNI

Tim Pokja PPNI. (2018). Standar Intervensi Keperawatan Indonesia Edisi 1. Jakarta: DPP PPNI

Wahab, N. A. A., Bakry, M. M., Ahmad, M., Noor, Z. M., & Ali, A. M. (2021). Exploring Culture, Religiosity and Spirituality Influence on Antihypertensive Medication Adherence Among Specialised Population: A Qualitative Ethnographic Approach. Patient Preference and Adherence, 15, 2249 - 2265. https://doi.org/10.2147/ppa.s319469

World Health Statistics. (2019). Monitoring Health for the SDGs, Sustainable Development Goals. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2019. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240094703

Zhou, Z. Y., Hu, L. Y., Wang, M. L., Li, S. Q., & Zhou, L. S. (2025). Effects of Cold and Vibration on Venipuncture Pain Management in Children Aged 2-7 Years Old: Randomized Controlled Trial. JMIR Pediatrics and Parenting, 8. https://doi.org/10.2196/67918

Downloads

Published

2026-06-29

How to Cite

Aplikasi Teori Kenyaman Kolcaba dalam Asuhan Keperawatan Nyeri dan Kenyamanan pada Anak dengan Kondisi Nyeri. (2026). Journal of Telenursing (JOTING), 8(3), 557-566. https://doi.org/10.31539/8t1xpw16