Dikdea Skrining Risiko Diabetes Melitus pada Remaja
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31539/1y3sxe28Abstract
This study aimed to analyze the effectiveness of Dikdea as a Diabetes Mellitus risk screening tool for adolescents. The study employed a quantitative research design using a Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT) with a pretest–posttest control group design. The results showed that the intervention group experienced significant improvements in knowledge, attitudes, and healthy behaviors related to Diabetes Mellitus prevention compared to the control group, with significant differences in knowledge (p=0.021), attitudes (p=0.017), and healthy behaviors (p=0.013). Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) analysis also showed that Dikdea had good diagnostic ability (AUC=0.87; sensitivity 84.2%; specificity 79.5%). In conclusion, Dikdea is an effective non-invasive screening tool for identifying the risk of Diabetes Mellitus among adolescents and has the potential to be implemented as a school-based screening strategy to support the early detection and prevention of Diabetes Mellitus.
Keywords: Adolescents, Diabetes Mellitus, Early Detection, Risk Screening
References
Benavides, C., Benítez-Andrades, J. A., Marqués-Sánchez, P., & Arias, N. (2021). Ehealth Intervention to Improve Health Habits in The Adolescent Population: Mixed Methods Study. JMIR MHealth and UHealth, 9(2), e20217. https://doi.org/10.2196/20217
Braga, R. A. M., Bezerra, I. N., de Araújo Nogueira, M. D., de Moura Souza, A., de Souza Martins, G., de Sousa Almondes, K. G., Moreno, L. A., & Maia, C. S. C. (2024). Cardiometabolic Risk Assessment: A School-Based Study in Brazilian Adolescent. Nutrition, Metabolism and Cardiovascular Diseases, 34(4), 1069–1079. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.numecd.2023.12.016
Franceschi, R., Mozzillo, E., Marigliano, M., Maltoni, G., Maddaloni, E., Amendolara, R., Bernardini, L., Bonfanti, R., Ciambrelli, F., & Di Candia, F. (2026). Impact of Screening Programmes for Type 1 Diabetes in Youth: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Diabetic Medicine, e70236. https://doi.org/10.1111/dme.70236
Ghalwash, M., Anand, V., Lou, O., Martin, F., Rewers, M., Ziegler, A. G., Toppari, J., Hagopian, W. A., Veijola, R., & Achenbach, P. (2023). Islet Autoantibody Screening in at-Risk Adolescents to Predict Type 1 Diabetes Until Young Adulthood: A Prospective Cohort Study. The Lancet Child & Adolescent Health, 7(4), 261–268. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2352-4642(22)00350-9
Henriques, I., Elhassar, L., Relekar, S., Walrave, D., Hassantabar, S., Ghanakota, V., Laoui, A., Aich, M., Tir, R., & Zerguine, M. (2025). SweetDeep: A Wearable AI Solution for Real-Time Non-Invasive Diabetes Screening. ArXiv Preprint ArXiv:2512.03471. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2512.03471
Hu, H., Lai, T., & Farid, F. (2022). Feasibility Study of Constructing a Screening Tool for Adolescent Diabetes Detection Applying Machine Learning Methods. Sensors, 22(16), 6155. https://doi.org/10.3390/s22166155
Isganaitis, E., & Laffel, L. (2022). Recommendations for Screening Children and Adolescents for Prediabetes and Type 2 Diabetes. JAMA, 328(10), 933–934. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2022.13759
Liu, Y., Yao, S., Shan, X., Luo, Y., Yang, L., Dai, W., & Hu, B. (2024). Time Trends and Advances in The Management of Global, Regional, and National Diabetes in Adolescents and Young Adults Aged 10–24 years, 1990–2021: Analysis for The Global Burden of Disease Study 2021. Diabetology & Metabolic Syndrome, 16(1), 252. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13098-024-01491-w
Mangione, C., Barry, M., Nicholson, W., Cabana, M., Chelmow, D., Coker, T., Davidson, K., Davis, E., Donahue, K., Jaén, C., Kubik, M., Li, L., Ogedegbe, G., Pbert, L., Ruiz, J., Stevermer, J., Tseng, C. W., & Wong, J. (2022). Screening for Prediabetes and Type 2 Diabetes in Children and Adolescents: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement. JAMA, 328 10, 963–967. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2022.14543
March, C., Rothenberger, S., Naame, E., Stouffer, V., Moon, C., Lyon, A. R., Libman, I., & Miller, E. (2026). School-Partnered Collaborative Care Intervention for Young Children with Type 1 Diabetes: A Pilot and Feasibility Protocol. Contemporary Clinical Trials, 108259. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cct.2026.108259
Obiuwevwi, L., Rechowicz, K. J., Ashok, V., & Jayarathna, S. (2025). Toward Affordable and Non-Invasive Detection of Hypoglycemia: A Machine Learning Approach. 2025 IEEE International Conference on Information Reuse and Integration and Data Science (IRI), 156–161. https://doi.org/10.1109/IRI66576.2025.00036
Peña, A. S., Curran, J. A., Fuery, M., George, C., Jefferies, C. A., Lobley, K., Ludwig, K., Maguire, A. M., Papadimos, E., & Peters, A. (2020). Screening, Assessment and Management of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Children and Adolescents: Australasian Paediatric Endocrine Group Guidelines. Medical Journal of Australia, 213(1), 30–43. https://doi.org/10.5694/mja2.50666
Rosenstock, I. M. (2022). The Health Belief Model and Preventive Health Behavior. Health Education Monographs, 2(4), 354–386. https://doi.org/10.1177/109019817400200405
Ryan, M., Brindal, E., Roberts, M., & Hickson, R. I. (2024). A Behaviour and Disease Transmission Model: Incorporating the Health Belief Model for Human Behaviour Into a Simple Transmission Model. Journal of the Royal Society Interface, 21(215), 20240038. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsif.2024.0038
Shaltout, I., Schwarz, P. E. H., El-Meligi, A., Sherif, I. El, Hammad, H., Abdelghaffar, S., Hegazy, M., Nasr, G., Habeeb, H., & Barakat, E. (2026). International Consensus on Adolescent Metabolic Health: Prevention of Obesity and Type 2 Diabetes. Diabetology & Metabolic Syndrome. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13098-026-02142-y
Shapira, A., Penman, M. C., Schneider, S., Adam, A., Cronin, A. E., & Laffel, L. M. (2026). A Mobile Device-Based Ecological Momentary Assessment (Mobile-EMA) in Adolescents and Young Adults (AYA) with Diabetes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice, 113302. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diabres.2026.113302
Shorey, S., & Ng, E. D. (2021). Use of Salutogenic Approach Among Children and Adolescents with Chronic Illnesses: A Scoping Review. Journal of Pediatric Nursing, 56, e7–e18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedn.2020.06.017
Suharsono, S., Suyanta, S., Sugiyarto, A., Yulistanti, Y., & Handayani, L. (2025). Upaya Pencegahan Penyakit Tidak Menular Melalui Penyuluhan dan Deteksi Dini. Besiru: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 2(6), 530–541. https://doi.org/10.62335/besiru.v2i6.1343
Triwandika, P., Pujiastuti, N., Nataliswati, T., & Ain, H. (2026). Pengaruh Edukasi Diabetes Mellitus Terhadap Kemampuan Deteksi Dini Diabetes Mellitus pada Remaja di SMP Negeri 1 Tumpang. Borneo Nursing Journal (BNJ), 8(1), 2876–2886. https://doi.org/10.61878/bnj.v8i1.517
Wallace, A. S., Wang, D., Shin, J. I., & Selvin, E. (2020). Screening and Diagnosis of Prediabetes and Diabetes in US Children and Adolescents. Pediatrics, 146(3), e20200265. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2020-0265
Wartonah, W., Manurung, S., Tarwoto, T., Pangastuti, T. E., Nurhalimah, N., & Dewi, Y. R. (2026). Efektivitas Edukasi Multimedia dalam Meningkatkan Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Perilaku Remaja dalam Pencegahan Diabetes Mellitus: Effectiveness of Multimedia Education in Improving Adolescents’knowledge, Attitudes, and Behaviors in Diabetes Mellitus Prevention. Quality: Jurnal Kesehatan, 20(1), 34–43. https://doi.org/10.36082/qjk.v20i1.3148
Wu, Z., Zhang, J., Chen, M., Ullah, R., Chen, R., Wei, H., Zhu, J., Peng, D., Huang, K., & Wu, W. (2026). A High-Accuracy and Compliance-Driven Paradigm for Pediatric Type 2 Diabetes Screening Based on Simplified OGTT-A Multicenter Study. BMC Endocrine Disorders, 26(1), 174. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12902-026-02260-8
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Uni Afriyanti, Muhammad Ra’uf, Yosra Sigit Pramono, Candra Kusuma Negara, Ricky Prawira

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

