Penerapan Poster terhadap Kepedulian Perawat dalam Mengurangi Nyeri pada Prosedur Penusukan Tumit dan Pembuluh Darah Vena pada Neonatus
Abstract
This study aims to determine the effect of posters on awareness to reduce pain in the heel and vein pricking procedure. The research design used in this study was a one-group quasi-experiment pre and post-test. The results showed an increase in nurse care by 26 people (49.1%), 95% CI in the range of 0.35-0.63 with a P-value of 0.001. In conclusion, there is an increase in nurses' care to reduce neonates' pain after the poster's application.
Keywords: Nurse Care, Pain, Heel Stabbing, Poster
References
Anggoro, W. T., Aeni, Q., & Istioningsih. (2018). Hubungan Karakteristik Perawat dengan Perilaku Caring. Jurnal Keperawatan, 6(2), 98–105. https://doi.org/10.26714/jkj.6.2.2018.98-105
Anitha, Handiyani, H., & Sukihananto. (2018). Pengaruh Penggunaan Poster sebagai Media Pengingat terhadap Kepatuhan Kebersihan Tangan Perawat Pelaksana di RSPI Prof Dr Suliant Saroso. The Indonesian Journal of Infectious Disease, 22–31. https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/261795-none-249138e6.pdf
Ariani, T. A., & Aini, N. (2018). Perilaku Caring Perawat terhadap Kepuasan Pasien Rawat Inap pada Pelayanan Keperawatan. Jurnal Keperawatan, 9(1), 58–64. \ http://ejornal.umm.ac.id/index.php/keperawatan/isse/view
Constanza, M., Ramos, M., Korki, L., Candido, D., Costa, T., Leite, A. N., Manzo, B. F., Duarte, E. D., Harrison, D., & Bueno, M. (2021). Painful Procedures and Analgesia in Hospitalized Newborns : A Prospective Longitudinal Study. Journal of Neonatal Nursing, 25(1), 26–31. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnn.2018.08.003
Delfatmawati & Mariyana, R. (2020). Penerapan Atraumatic Care terhadap Respon Fisiologis dan Respon Psikologis yang Mengalami Hospitalisasi. Jurnal Human Care, 5(1), 356–364. https://ojs.fdk.ac.id/index.php/humancare/article/download/721/pdf
Dur, S., Caglar, S., Yildiz, N. U., Dogan, P., & Varal, I. G. (2020). The Effect of Yakson and Gentle Human Touch Methods on Pain and Physiological Parameters in Preterm Infants During Heel Lancing. Intensive and Critical Care Nursing. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iccn.2020.102886
Ezdha, A. U. A. (2018). Konstribusi Karakteristik Perawat yang Mempengaruhi Budaya Keselamatan Pasien di Rumah Sakit Kelas C Jakarta Selatan. Jurnal Keperawatan Abdurrab, 2(1). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.36341/jka.v2i1.465
Firmansyah, C. S., Noprianty, R., & Karana, I. (2019). Perilaku Caring Perawat Berdasarkan Teori Jean Watson di Ruang Rawat Inap. Jurnal Kesehatan Vokasional, 4(1), 33–48. https://doi.org/10.22146/jkesvo.40957
Harrison, B. L., Ogara, C., Gladstone, M., Carrol, E. D., Richards-Dusabe, Lara, A. M., Ditai, J., & Weeks, A. D. (2019). We have to Clean Ourselves to Ensure that Our Children are Healthy and Beautiful: Findings from A Qualitative Assessment of A Hand Hygiene Poster in Rural Uganda. BMC Public Health, 19(1), 1–11. http://e-resources.perpusnas.go.id:2166/10.1186/s12889-018-6343-3
Hartati, I., Sumarni, E., & Fransiska, R. (2020). Efektivitas Media Leaflet dan Poster terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Sikap remaja tentang Pencegahan HIV/AIDS di MAN2 Langsa. Jurnal Pendidikan dan Kesehatan, 3(2), 168–177. http://stikescnd.ac.id/jurnal/index.php/smart/article/view/56
Hertel, V. L., Aparecida, L., Colósimo, M., & Rogéria, P. (2019). Perceptions of Nursing Professionals front the Pain of Newborns in a Neonatal Intensive Therapy Unit. Acta Scientiarum, 5(1) 1–7. https://doi.org/10.4025/actascihealthsci.v41i1.40288
Husnayain, I., Andayanie, E., & Septiyanti. (2019). Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Motivasi Perawat Bagian Rawat Inap. Window of Health, 2(4), 382–388. https://jurnal.fkmumi.ac.id/index.php/woh/article/download/214/90/
Mohammed, A. R. A. (2018). Effect of Facilitated Tucking Versus Swaddling Positions on Orogastric Tube Insertion Pain among Preterm Neonates, 7(5), 75–86. https://doi.org/10.9790/1959-0705017586
Murtiningsih, & Nurbayanti, S. (2021). The Effects of Breast Feeding and Massage on Neonatus Pain during Intravenous Blood Sampling Procedures. Journal of Neonatal Nursing, 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnn.2020.05.005
Nursalam, N., Fardiana, A., Asmoro, C. P., Fadhillah, H., & Efendi, F. (2018). The Correlation between the Quality of Nursing Work Life and Job Performance. Indian Journal of Public Health Research and Development, 9(10), 351–356. https://doi.org/https://doi. org/10.5958/0976-5506.2018.01364.5
Octaviani, N., Jauhari, M. Z., Wulandari, R. Y., & Surmiasih. (2020). Perilaku Caring Perawat terhadap Kepuasan Pasien. Wellness and Healthy Magazine, 2(2), 321–324. https://wellness.journalpress.id/wellness/article/view/22045/pdf
Oktaviani, E., Rustina, Y., & Efendi, D. (2018). Facilitated Tucking Effective to Pain Relief on the Preterm Infants in Perinatal Unit. Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia, 21(1), 9–16. https://doi.org/10.7454/jki.v21i1.539
Peng, H. F., Yin, T., Yang, L., Wang, C., Chang, Y. C., Jeng, M. J., & Liaw, J. J. (2018). Non-Nutritive Sucking, Oral Breast Milk, and Facilitated Tucking Relieve Preterm Infant Pain during Heel-Stick Procedures : A Prospective, Randomized Controlled Trial. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 77, 162–170. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2017.10.001
Pramesti, T. A., Padmasari, I. G. A. R., & Wardhana, Z. F. (2018). Pemberian Non-Nutritive Sucking (Pacifer) terhadap Respon Nyeri Neonatus yang Dilakukan Pemasangan Infus. Journal of Borneo Holistic Health, 1(1), 113–126. http://180.250.193.171/index.php/borticalth/article/download/381/264
Purwaningsih, D. F. (2018). Perilaku Caring Perawat Pelaksana di Ruang Rawat Inap. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan, 9(1), 61–67. https://ojs.unsiq.ac.id/index.php/jik/article/download/152/61
Rahayu, S., & Susilawati. (2018). Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap dengan Perilaku Caring Perawat di Rumah Sakit. Faletehan Health Journal, 5(2), 77–83. https://journal.lppm-stikesfa.ac.id
Ranjbar, A., Bernstein, C., Shariat, M., & Ranjbar, H. (2020). Comparison of Facilitated Tucking and Oral Dextrose in Reducing the Pain of Heel Stick in Preterm Infants : A Randomized Clinical Trial, BMC Pediatrics, 20(162), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12887-020-2020-7
Rothewelle, J. C. de. (2019). Comics and Medical Narrative: A Visual Semiotic Dissection of Graphic Medicine. Journal of Graphic Novels and Comics, 10(5–6), 562–588. https://doi.org/10.1080/21504857.2018.1530271
Sarastya, R., Jumaini, & Bayhakki. (2018). Hubungan Beban Kerja terhadap Mekanisme Koping Perawat di Ruang Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Jiwa. Jurnal Online Mahasiswa, 5(2), 328–335. https://jom.unri.ac.id/index.php/JOMPSIK/article/view/21114/20433
Sofiyah, Y., Rosliana, A., & Lusiani, E. (2020). Pembedongan Berpengaruh terhadap Penurunan Tingkat Nyeri pada Bayi yang Dilakukan Tindakan Invasif Ambil Darah. JKA, 7(1), 9–16. https://doi.org/10.33867/jka.v7i1.159
Suprajitno, Sari, Y. K., & Anggraeni, E. N. B. (2020). Relationship of Nurse Caring Behaviour with Patient Satisfaction at the Emergency Department of Catholic Hospital of Budi Rahayu Blitar. Jurnal Ners Dan Kebidanan, 7(1), 001–005. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.26699/jnk.v7i1.art.p001- 005
Walker, S. M., Neurosciences, C., Great, U. C. L., Street, O., Health, C., & Kingdom, U. (2019). Long-term Effects of Neonatal Pain. Seminars in Fetal and Neonatal Medicine, 24(4), 1-21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.siny.2019.04.005
Wicaksana, J., Atmadja, P., & Asmira, Y. (2020). Pengembangan Poster Kesehatan Reproduksi Berbasis Pendidikan Karakter Menggunakan Canva pada Usia Remaja Sekolah di SMA. Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengkajian Ilmu Pendidikan e-Saintika, 4(2), 160–172. https://journal-center.litpam.com/index.php/e-Saintika/index
Williams, M. D., & Lascelles, B. D. X. (2020). Early Neonatal Pain—A Review of Clinical and Experimental Implications on Painful Conditions Later in Life. Front Pediatr, 8(30), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.3389/fped.2020.00030
Anitha, Handiyani, H., & Sukihananto. (2018). Pengaruh Penggunaan Poster sebagai Media Pengingat terhadap Kepatuhan Kebersihan Tangan Perawat Pelaksana di RSPI Prof Dr Suliant Saroso. The Indonesian Journal of Infectious Disease, 22–31. https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/261795-none-249138e6.pdf
Ariani, T. A., & Aini, N. (2018). Perilaku Caring Perawat terhadap Kepuasan Pasien Rawat Inap pada Pelayanan Keperawatan. Jurnal Keperawatan, 9(1), 58–64. \ http://ejornal.umm.ac.id/index.php/keperawatan/isse/view
Constanza, M., Ramos, M., Korki, L., Candido, D., Costa, T., Leite, A. N., Manzo, B. F., Duarte, E. D., Harrison, D., & Bueno, M. (2021). Painful Procedures and Analgesia in Hospitalized Newborns : A Prospective Longitudinal Study. Journal of Neonatal Nursing, 25(1), 26–31. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnn.2018.08.003
Delfatmawati & Mariyana, R. (2020). Penerapan Atraumatic Care terhadap Respon Fisiologis dan Respon Psikologis yang Mengalami Hospitalisasi. Jurnal Human Care, 5(1), 356–364. https://ojs.fdk.ac.id/index.php/humancare/article/download/721/pdf
Dur, S., Caglar, S., Yildiz, N. U., Dogan, P., & Varal, I. G. (2020). The Effect of Yakson and Gentle Human Touch Methods on Pain and Physiological Parameters in Preterm Infants During Heel Lancing. Intensive and Critical Care Nursing. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iccn.2020.102886
Ezdha, A. U. A. (2018). Konstribusi Karakteristik Perawat yang Mempengaruhi Budaya Keselamatan Pasien di Rumah Sakit Kelas C Jakarta Selatan. Jurnal Keperawatan Abdurrab, 2(1). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.36341/jka.v2i1.465
Firmansyah, C. S., Noprianty, R., & Karana, I. (2019). Perilaku Caring Perawat Berdasarkan Teori Jean Watson di Ruang Rawat Inap. Jurnal Kesehatan Vokasional, 4(1), 33–48. https://doi.org/10.22146/jkesvo.40957
Harrison, B. L., Ogara, C., Gladstone, M., Carrol, E. D., Richards-Dusabe, Lara, A. M., Ditai, J., & Weeks, A. D. (2019). We have to Clean Ourselves to Ensure that Our Children are Healthy and Beautiful: Findings from A Qualitative Assessment of A Hand Hygiene Poster in Rural Uganda. BMC Public Health, 19(1), 1–11. http://e-resources.perpusnas.go.id:2166/10.1186/s12889-018-6343-3
Hartati, I., Sumarni, E., & Fransiska, R. (2020). Efektivitas Media Leaflet dan Poster terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Sikap remaja tentang Pencegahan HIV/AIDS di MAN2 Langsa. Jurnal Pendidikan dan Kesehatan, 3(2), 168–177. http://stikescnd.ac.id/jurnal/index.php/smart/article/view/56
Hertel, V. L., Aparecida, L., Colósimo, M., & Rogéria, P. (2019). Perceptions of Nursing Professionals front the Pain of Newborns in a Neonatal Intensive Therapy Unit. Acta Scientiarum, 5(1) 1–7. https://doi.org/10.4025/actascihealthsci.v41i1.40288
Husnayain, I., Andayanie, E., & Septiyanti. (2019). Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Motivasi Perawat Bagian Rawat Inap. Window of Health, 2(4), 382–388. https://jurnal.fkmumi.ac.id/index.php/woh/article/download/214/90/
Mohammed, A. R. A. (2018). Effect of Facilitated Tucking Versus Swaddling Positions on Orogastric Tube Insertion Pain among Preterm Neonates, 7(5), 75–86. https://doi.org/10.9790/1959-0705017586
Murtiningsih, & Nurbayanti, S. (2021). The Effects of Breast Feeding and Massage on Neonatus Pain during Intravenous Blood Sampling Procedures. Journal of Neonatal Nursing, 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnn.2020.05.005
Nursalam, N., Fardiana, A., Asmoro, C. P., Fadhillah, H., & Efendi, F. (2018). The Correlation between the Quality of Nursing Work Life and Job Performance. Indian Journal of Public Health Research and Development, 9(10), 351–356. https://doi.org/https://doi. org/10.5958/0976-5506.2018.01364.5
Octaviani, N., Jauhari, M. Z., Wulandari, R. Y., & Surmiasih. (2020). Perilaku Caring Perawat terhadap Kepuasan Pasien. Wellness and Healthy Magazine, 2(2), 321–324. https://wellness.journalpress.id/wellness/article/view/22045/pdf
Oktaviani, E., Rustina, Y., & Efendi, D. (2018). Facilitated Tucking Effective to Pain Relief on the Preterm Infants in Perinatal Unit. Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia, 21(1), 9–16. https://doi.org/10.7454/jki.v21i1.539
Peng, H. F., Yin, T., Yang, L., Wang, C., Chang, Y. C., Jeng, M. J., & Liaw, J. J. (2018). Non-Nutritive Sucking, Oral Breast Milk, and Facilitated Tucking Relieve Preterm Infant Pain during Heel-Stick Procedures : A Prospective, Randomized Controlled Trial. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 77, 162–170. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2017.10.001
Pramesti, T. A., Padmasari, I. G. A. R., & Wardhana, Z. F. (2018). Pemberian Non-Nutritive Sucking (Pacifer) terhadap Respon Nyeri Neonatus yang Dilakukan Pemasangan Infus. Journal of Borneo Holistic Health, 1(1), 113–126. http://180.250.193.171/index.php/borticalth/article/download/381/264
Purwaningsih, D. F. (2018). Perilaku Caring Perawat Pelaksana di Ruang Rawat Inap. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan, 9(1), 61–67. https://ojs.unsiq.ac.id/index.php/jik/article/download/152/61
Rahayu, S., & Susilawati. (2018). Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap dengan Perilaku Caring Perawat di Rumah Sakit. Faletehan Health Journal, 5(2), 77–83. https://journal.lppm-stikesfa.ac.id
Ranjbar, A., Bernstein, C., Shariat, M., & Ranjbar, H. (2020). Comparison of Facilitated Tucking and Oral Dextrose in Reducing the Pain of Heel Stick in Preterm Infants : A Randomized Clinical Trial, BMC Pediatrics, 20(162), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12887-020-2020-7
Rothewelle, J. C. de. (2019). Comics and Medical Narrative: A Visual Semiotic Dissection of Graphic Medicine. Journal of Graphic Novels and Comics, 10(5–6), 562–588. https://doi.org/10.1080/21504857.2018.1530271
Sarastya, R., Jumaini, & Bayhakki. (2018). Hubungan Beban Kerja terhadap Mekanisme Koping Perawat di Ruang Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Jiwa. Jurnal Online Mahasiswa, 5(2), 328–335. https://jom.unri.ac.id/index.php/JOMPSIK/article/view/21114/20433
Sofiyah, Y., Rosliana, A., & Lusiani, E. (2020). Pembedongan Berpengaruh terhadap Penurunan Tingkat Nyeri pada Bayi yang Dilakukan Tindakan Invasif Ambil Darah. JKA, 7(1), 9–16. https://doi.org/10.33867/jka.v7i1.159
Suprajitno, Sari, Y. K., & Anggraeni, E. N. B. (2020). Relationship of Nurse Caring Behaviour with Patient Satisfaction at the Emergency Department of Catholic Hospital of Budi Rahayu Blitar. Jurnal Ners Dan Kebidanan, 7(1), 001–005. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.26699/jnk.v7i1.art.p001- 005
Walker, S. M., Neurosciences, C., Great, U. C. L., Street, O., Health, C., & Kingdom, U. (2019). Long-term Effects of Neonatal Pain. Seminars in Fetal and Neonatal Medicine, 24(4), 1-21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.siny.2019.04.005
Wicaksana, J., Atmadja, P., & Asmira, Y. (2020). Pengembangan Poster Kesehatan Reproduksi Berbasis Pendidikan Karakter Menggunakan Canva pada Usia Remaja Sekolah di SMA. Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengkajian Ilmu Pendidikan e-Saintika, 4(2), 160–172. https://journal-center.litpam.com/index.php/e-Saintika/index
Williams, M. D., & Lascelles, B. D. X. (2020). Early Neonatal Pain—A Review of Clinical and Experimental Implications on Painful Conditions Later in Life. Front Pediatr, 8(30), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.3389/fped.2020.00030
