Edukasi Diabetes terhadap Penurunan Glukosa Darah pada Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2
Abstract
This study aims to determine the effect of diabetes education on blood glucose levels in type 2 DM patients. The research design used was pre-experimental with one group pre-post-test design. The results showed decreased blood glucose levels after intervention in diabetes education with a p-value = 0.000. The mean blood sugar level before the intervention was 244.19 and after the intervention was 166.06. In conclusion, diabetes education as diabetes management can affect type 2 DM patients' self-management, one of which is by monitoring blood sugar. Providing education can be influenced by several factors, such as patient factors, educators or education provider’s factors, and the length of the education supplied.
Keywords: Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, Education, Blood Glucose, Self Management
References
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Sartika, A., Betrianita, B., Andri, J., Padila, P., & Nugrah, A. (2020). Senam Lansia Menurunkan Tekanan Darah pada Lansia. Journal of Telenursing (JOTING), 2(1), 11-20. https://doi.org/10.31539/joting.v2i1.1126
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Yosmar, R., Almasdy, D., & Rahma, F. (2018). Survei Risiko Penyakit Diabetes Melitus Terhadap Kesehatan Masyarakat Kota Padang. Jurnal Sains Farmasi Dan Klinis, 5(2), 134–141. http://dx.doi.org/10.25077/jsfk.5.2.134-141.2018
Zamaa, M. S., & Sainudin, S. (2019). Hubungan Kepatuhan Pengobatan dengan Kadar Gula Darah Sewaktu pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe II. Jambura Nursing Journal, 1(1), 11-18. https://doi.org/10.37311/jnj.v1i1.2057
Ang, G. Y. (2020). Age of Onset of Diabetes and All-Cause Mortality. Word Journal of Diabetes, 11(4), 90–149. http://dx.doi.org/10.4239/wjd.v11.i4.95
Anggraeni, A. F. N., Rondhianto, & Juliningrum, P. P. (2018). Pengaruh Diabetes Self-Management Education and Support (DSME/S) terhadap Kualitas Hidup pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2. E-Jurnal Pustaka Kesehatan, 6(3), 453–460. https://jurnal.unej.ac.id/index.php/JPK/article/view/11688
Bekele, B. B., Negash, S., Bogale, B., Tesfaye, M., Getachew, D., Weldekidan, F., & Balcha, B. (2020). The Effectiveness of Diabetes Self-Management Education (DSME) on Glycemic Control Among T2DM Patients Randomized Control Trial: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Protocol. Journal of Diabetes & Metabolic Disorders, 1631–1637. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40200-020-00584-3
Bekele, B. B., Negash, S., Bogale, B., Tesfaye, M., Getachew, D., Weldekidan, F., & Balcha, B. (2021). Effect of Diabetes Self-Management Education (DSME) on Glycated Hemoglobin (HbA1c) Level among Patients with T2DM: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. Diabetes and Metabolic Syndrome: Clinical Research and Reviews, 15(10), 177-185 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsx.2020.12.030
Cho, N. H., Shaw, J. E., Karuranga, S., Huang, Y., Fernandes, J. D. D. R., Ohlrogge, A. W., & Malanda, B. (2018). IDF Diabetes Atlas: Global Estimates of Diabetes Prevalence for 2017 and Projections for 2045. Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice, 138, 271-281. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diabres.2018.02.023
Forbes, J. M., & Cooper, M. E. (2013). Mechanisms of Diabetic Complications. Physiological Reviews, 93(1), 137–188. https://doi.org/10.1152/physrev.00045.2011
Funnell, M. M., Brown, T. L., Childs, B. P., Haas, L. B., Hosey, G. M., Jensen, B., Maryniuk, M., Peyrot, M., Piette, J. D., Reader, D., Siminerio, L. M., Weinger, K., & Weiss, M. A. (2012). National Standards for Diabetes Self-Management Education. Diabetes Educator, 33(4), 599–614. https://doi.org/10.1177/0145721707305880
Hardika, B. D. (2018). Penurunan Gula Darah pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe II Melalui Senam Kaki Diabetes. Medisains, 16(2), 60. https://doi.org/10.30595/medisains.v16i2.2759
Hong, Y. R., Jo, A., Cardel, M., Huo, J., & Mainous, A. G. (2020). Patient-Provider Communication with Teach-Back, Patient-Centered Diabetes Care, and Diabetes Care Education. Patient Education and Counseling, 103(12), 2443-2450 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pec.2020.05.029
Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2018). Profil Kesehatan Indonesia Tahun 2018. https://pusdatin.kemkes.go.id/resources/download/pusdatin/profil-kesehatan-indonesia/PROFIL_KESEHATAN_2018_1.pdf
Kretchy, I. A., Koduah, A., Ohene-Agyei, T., Boima, V., & Appiah, B. (2020). The Association between Diabetes-Related Distress and Fear of Hypoglycaemia in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Cross-Sectional Descriptive Study. Journal of Diabetes Research, 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/4760624
Luthfa, I. (2019). Implementasi Selfcare Activity Penderita Diabetes Mellitus di Wilayah Puskesmas Bangetayu Semarang. Buletin Penelitian Kesehatan, 47(1), 23-28. https://doi.org/10.22435/bpk.v47i1.779
Nababan, B. B., Saraswati, L. D., & Muniroh, M. (2018). Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan Dengan Kadar Gula Darah pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di RSUD K.R.M.T Wongsonegoro Semarang. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal), 6(1), 200–206. https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkm/article/view/19866
Pereira, M. G., Pedras, S., Ferreira, G., & Machado, J. C. (2019). Family and Couple Variables Regarding Adherence in Type 2 Diabetes Patients in the Initial Stages of the Disease. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 45(1), 134–148. https://doi.org/10.1111/jmft.12281
Pranata, L., Indraryati, S., & Daeli, N. E. (2020). Perangkat Edukasi Pasien dan Keluarga dengan Media Booklet (Study Kasus Self-Care Diabetes Melitus). Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari, 4(1), 102–111. https://doi.org/10.31539/jks.v4i1.1599
Rhinehart, A. S., Condon, J. E., Beck, J., Reed, A. A., Mensing, C., Lavin-Tompkins, J. M., MacLeod, J., Cypress, M., Francis, T., Fischl, A. H., Bollinger, S. T., Pope, D. D., Butcher, M. K., Faulkner, P., Kolb, L. E., Maryniuk, M., Greenwood, D. A., Orzeck, E. A., Pulizzi, J. L., & Blanton, L. (2017). 2017 National Standards for Diabetes Self-Management Education and Support. Diabetes Spectrum, 30(4), 301–314. https://doi.org/10.2337/ds17-0067
Sari, C. W. M., & Yamin, A., & Sari, P. S. (2018). Edukasi Berbasis Masyarakat untuk Deteksi Dini Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2. Media Karya Kesehatan, 1(1), 29–38. https://doi.org/10.24198/mkk.v1i1.17127
Sartika, A., Betrianita, B., Andri, J., Padila, P., & Nugrah, A. (2020). Senam Lansia Menurunkan Tekanan Darah pada Lansia. Journal of Telenursing (JOTING), 2(1), 11-20. https://doi.org/10.31539/joting.v2i1.1126
Setyawati, A., Ngo, T., Padila, P., & Andri, J. (2020). Obesity and Heredity for Diabetes Mellitus among Elderly. JOSING: Journal of Nursing and Health, 1(1), 26-31. https://doi.org/10.31539/josing.v1i1.1149
Yosmar, R., Almasdy, D., & Rahma, F. (2018). Survei Risiko Penyakit Diabetes Melitus Terhadap Kesehatan Masyarakat Kota Padang. Jurnal Sains Farmasi Dan Klinis, 5(2), 134–141. http://dx.doi.org/10.25077/jsfk.5.2.134-141.2018
Zamaa, M. S., & Sainudin, S. (2019). Hubungan Kepatuhan Pengobatan dengan Kadar Gula Darah Sewaktu pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe II. Jambura Nursing Journal, 1(1), 11-18. https://doi.org/10.37311/jnj.v1i1.2057
