Tingkat Kecemasan Pasien Kardiovaskuler pada Masa Pandemi COVID-19
Abstract
This study aims to determine the level of anxiety of patients with cardiovascular disorders during the COVID-19 pandemic in the work area of the Telaga Dewa Health Center, Bengkulu City. The type of research used in this research is quantitative research with a cross-sectional approach. The results showed that the level of anxiety of respondents who were included in the standard/not anxious category was 4 respondents (5.4%), mild anxiety was 27 respondents (36.5%), moderate anxiety was 33 respondents (44.6%), and anxious weight as many as 10 respondents (13.5%). In conclusion, the anxiety level of patients with cardiovascular disorders during the COVID-19 pandemic in the Telaga Dewa Health Center work area, Bengkulu City, was in the moderate anxiety category.
Keywords: COVID-19, Cardiovascular, Anxiety Level
References
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Amirullah, A. K., & Kartinah, K. (2020). Penanganan Kecemasan Pasien Survivor Covid-19 Intensive Care Unit: Literature Review. Seminar Nasional Keperawatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta (SEMNASKEP), 8–15. https://publikasiilmiah.ums.ac.id/handle/11617/12261
Anissa, L. M., Suryani, S., & Mirwanti, R. (2018). Tingkat Kecemasan Mahasiswa Keperawatan dalam Menghadapi Ujian Berbasis Computer Based Test. Medisains, 16(2), 67. https://doi.org/10.30595/medisains.v16i2.2522
Annisa, D. F., & Ifdil, I. (2016). Konsep Kecemasan (Anxiety) pada Lanjut Usia (Lansia). Konselor, 5(2), 93. https://doi.org/10.24036/02016526480-0-00
Cao, W., Fang, Z., Hou, G., Han, M., Xu, X., Dong, J., & Zheng, J. (2020). The Psychological Impact of the COVID-19 Epidemic on College Students in China. Psychiatry Research, 287(112934), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112934
Dewi, I. P., & Fauziah, D. (2018). Pengaruh Terapi Seft terhadap Penurunan Tingkat Kecemasan pada Para Pengguna Napza. Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah, 2(2), 135–150. https://doi.org/10.30651/jkm.v2i2.1094
Fitria, L., Neviyarni, N., & Karneli, Y. (2020). Cognitive Behavior Therapy Counseling untuk Mengatasi Anxiety dalam Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Al-Irsyad: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Konseling, 10(1), 23–29. http://jurnal.uinsu.ac.id/index.php/al-irsyad/article/viewFile/7651/3538
Hajiri, F., Pujiastuti, S. E., & Siswanto, J. (2019). Terapi Murottal dengan Akupresur terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan dan Kadar Gula Darah pada Pasien dengan Penyakit Jantung Koroner. Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari, 2(2), 146–159. https://doi.org/10.31539/jks.v2i2.507
Hastuti, Y. D., & Mulyani, E. D. (2019). Kecemasan Pasien dengan Penyakit Jantung Koroner Paska Percutaneous Coronary Intervention. Jurnal Perawat Indonesia, 3(3), 167. https://doi.org/10.32584/jpi.v3i3.427
Huang, C., Wang, Y., Li, X., Ren, L., Zhao, J., Hu, Y., Zhang, L., Fan, G., Xu, J., Gu, X., Cheng, Z., Yu, T., Xia, J., Wei, Y., Wu, W., Xie, X., Yin, W., Li, H., Liu, M., & Cao, B. (2020). Clinical Features of Patients Infected with 2019 Novel Coronavirus in Wuhan, China. The Lancet, 395(10223), 497–506. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30183-5
Huang, Y., & Zhao, N. (2020). Generalized Anxiety Disorder, Depressive Symptoms and Sleep Quality during COVID-19 Outbreak in China: A Web-Based Cross-Sectional Survey. Psychiatry Research, 288(112954), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112954
Machendrawaty, N., Yuliani, Y., Setiawan, A. I., & Yuningsih, Y. (2020). Optimalisasi Fungsi Mesjid di Tengah Pandemic Covid 19: Telaah Syar’i, Regulasi dan Aplikasi. UIN Sunan Gunung, 19, 1–11. http://digilib.uinsgd.ac.id/30900/
Mardiiana, D., & Darmalaksana, W. (2020). Relevansi Syahid Ma’nawi dengan Peristiwa Pandemic Covid-19: Studi Matan Pendekatan Ma’anil Hadis Dede. Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling, 4(1), 12–19. https://www.perspektif.uinsgd.ac.id/index.php/JP/article/view/58
Masrul, M., Tasnim, J. S., Sulaiman, C. P. D. O. K., Purnomo, A., Febrianty, D. H. S., Purba, D. W., & Ramadhani, Y. (2020). Pandemik COVID-19: Persoalan dan Refleksi di Indonesia. In Yayasan Kita Menulis. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Daud-Daud-2/publication/341218892
Moana, N. (2020). Konsep Isolasi dalam Jaringan Sosial untuk Meminimalisasi Efek Contagious (Kasus Penyebaran Virus Corona di Indonesia). Jurnal Sosial Humaniora Terapan, 2(2), 117–125. https://doi.org/10.7454/jsht.v2i2.86
Mujiono, A., Sobirin, M. A., & Ropyanto, C. B. (2020). Peran Yoga dalam Menurunkan Kecemasan pada Pasien Jantung. In Journal of TSCNers (Vol. 5, Issue 1). http://ejournal.annurpurwodadi.ac.id/index.php/TSCNers
Pratiwi, A. D. (2020). Gambaran Penggunaan Masker di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Pada Masyarakat di Kabupaten Muna. Prosiding Nasional Covid-19, 52–57. https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/ee828287-9e25-37b2-aeb8-a92b94ed347c/?utm_source=desktop&utm_medium=1.19.4&utm_campaign=open_catalog&userDocumentId=%7Bb93b070a-115c-4260-854c-e57f42c47e86%7D
Sabir, A., & Phil, M. (2016). Gambaran Umum Persepsi Masyarakat terhadap Bencana di Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Sosial, 5(3), 304–326. https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/237547-gambaran-umum-persepsi-masyarakat-terhad-501404e6.pdf
Setiawan, A. R. (2020). Lembar Kegiatan Literasi Saintifik untuk Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh Topik Penyakit Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19). Edukatif : Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, 2(1), 28–37. https://doi.org/10.31004/edukatif.v2i1.80
Sharma, A. K. (2020). Novel Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19). Resonance, 25(5), 647–668. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12045-020-0981-3
Suprabowo, G. Y. A. (2020). Memaknai Hospitalitas di Era New Normal: Sebuah Tinjauan Teologis Lukas 10:25-37. Harvester: Jurnal Teologi dan Kepemimpinan Kristen, 5(1), 43–58. https://doi.org/10.52104/harvester.v5i1.29
Supriyadi, S., & Setyorini, A. (2020). Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan tentang Pencegahan Covid-19 terhadap Kecemasan pada Masyarakat di Yogyakata. Jurnal Keperawatan, 12(4), 767–776. http://www.journal.stikeskendal.ac.id/index.php/Keperawatan/article/download/993/591
Suryaatmaja, D. J. C., & Wulandari, I. S. M. (2020). Hubungan Tingkat Kecemasan terhadap Sikap Remaja akibat Pandemik Covid-19. Malahayati Nursing Journal, 2(4), 820–829. https://doi.org/10.33024/manuju.v2i4.3131
Tobing, C. P. R. L., & Wulandari, I. S. M. (2021). Tingkat Kecemasan bagi Lansia yang Memiliki Penyakit Penyerta Ditengah Situasi Pandemik Covid - 19 di Kecamatan Parongpong, Bandung Barat. Community of Publishing In Nursing(COPING), 9(2), 135–142. https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/coping/article/view/71693/39393
Torales, J., O’Higgins, M., Castaldelli-Maia, J. M., & Ventriglio, A. (2020). The Outbreak of COVID-19 Coronavirus and Its Impact on Global Mental Health. In International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 66(4), 317–320. https://doi.org/10.1177/0020764020915212
Tursina, A. (2020). COVID-19 dan Lansia (Pusat Pene). https://lppm.unisba.ac.id/pusat-penerbitan-unisba-p2u/
Utami, Y. A. P. (2019). Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Remaja dalam Menghadapi Menarche pada Siswi Kelas V dan VI di SD Negeri 1 Ceper Klaten. Jurnal Keperawatan, 4(1), 1–12. http://digilib.unmuhjember.ac.id/download.php?id=3456
Wang, Z., Qiang, W., & Ke, H. (2020). A Handbook of 2019-nCoV Pneumonia Control and Prevention. In Hubei Science and technology press. http://fpmpam.org/files/Handbook_2019nCoV.pdf
WHO. (2020). Report of the WHO-China Joint Mission on Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). The WHO-China Joint Mission on Coronavirus Disease 2019, 2019(February), 16–24. https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/who-china-joint-mission-on-covid-19-final-report.pdf
Zulva, T. N. I. (2019). Covid-19 dan Kecenderungan Psikosomatis. Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling, 53(9), 1689–1699. http://dx.doi.org/10.33087/jiubj.v21i1.1328
